Toxaphene

Toxaphene

Chembox new
Name = Toxaphene
ImageFile = Toxaphene.png ImageName =
IUPACName =
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 8001-35-2
SMILES = C=C1C(C2(C(C(C1(C2(Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl)(CCl)CCl
Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = C10H10Cl8
MolarMass = 414 g/mol
Density = 1,65 g·cm−3
MeltingPt = 65–90 °C
BoilingPt = decomposition

Toxaphene is an organic compound with the approximate empirical formula C10H10Cl8 and average molecular mass of 414. It is usually seen as a yellow to amber waxy solid, or in gas form.

Health effects

Toxaphene is highly toxic. When inhaled or ingested, sufficient quantities of toxaphene can damage the lungs, nervous system, and kidneys, and may cause death.

Applications

Toxaphene was used as an insecticide. It was used to treat mange in cattle in California in the 1970s, although there were reports of cattle deaths following spraying with toxaphene.cite news | first=John | last=Chancellor | coauthors=Oliver, Don | title=Possible Toxaphene Cattle Poisoning | publisher="NBC News" | date=1979-02-22 | id=TVN Record Number 502980 (Evening News) | url=http://openweb.tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/1979-2/1979-02-22-NBC-7.html | accessdate=2008-02-08]

In 1990, it was banned for all uses in the United States. It belongs to the so-called Dirty Dozen, a list of very toxic substances, which were outlawed in April 2001 by the Stockholm Convention.

Also called: camphechlor, chlorinated camphene, polychlorocamphene, chlorocamphene, octachlorocampheneTrademarked name: Toxaphene, Strobane, Mellipax

References

External links

* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts94.html ASTDR ToxFAQs for Toxaphene]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Toxaphene — Toxaphène Toxaphène Général Synonymes Camphène chloré (60%) Polychlorocamphène camphechlore No CAS …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Toxaphène — Général Synonymes Camphène chloré (60%) Polychlorocamphène camphechlore No CAS …   Wikipédia en Français

  • toxaphene — ☆ toxaphene [täk′sə fēn΄ ] n. [< TOXIC + (CAM)PHENE] a commercial insecticide, approximately C10H10Cl8, made by chlorinating camphene: use is now restricted as it may be a carcinogen …   English World dictionary

  • toxaphene — /tok seuh feen /, n. Chem. an amber, waxy, water insoluble solid, whose principal constituent is chlorinated camphene, used as an insecticide and as a rodenticide. [1945 50; TOX + (C)A(M)PHENE] * * * ▪ insecticide       a dense, yellowish,… …   Universalium

  • toxaphene — noun Etymology: from Toxaphene, a trademark Date: 1947 a persistent chlorinated insecticide mixture with the approximate empirical formula C10H10Cl8 that is now banned in the United States …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • toxaphene — ˈtäksəˌfēn noun ( s) Etymology: from Toxaphene, a trademark : an insecticide obtained as a yellow waxy solid by chlorinating camphene …   Useful english dictionary

  • toxaphene — an insecticide that has been used to kill unwanted fish in ponds and lakes. Possibly carcinogenic and now banned for general use …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • toxaphene — noun An acaricide and insecticide that is a mixture of chlorinated camphenes …   Wiktionary

  • toxaphene — A chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide. * * * tox·a·phene täk sə .fēn n an insecticide with the approximate empirical formula C10H10Cl8 that is a complex mixture of chlorinated compounds and has been shown to have carcinogenic properties in… …   Medical dictionary

  • toxaphene — n. (Chemistry) poisonous chemical compound composed of chlorinated camphene (used as an insecticide and rodenticide) …   English contemporary dictionary

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