Oxford, Michigan

Oxford
—  Village  —
Motto: Our past guides our vision for the future.
Location of Oxford, Michigan
Coordinates: 42°49′29″N 83°15′53″W / 42.82472°N 83.26472°W / 42.82472; -83.26472Coordinates: 42°49′29″N 83°15′53″W / 42.82472°N 83.26472°W / 42.82472; -83.26472
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	Oakland
Incorporated	January 13, 1876 (by County Board of Supervisors)[1]
Reincorporated	1891 (by act of the Legislature)[1]
Government
– Manager	Joseph Young
Area
– Total	1.4 sq mi (3.7 km2)
– Land	1.2 sq mi (3.2 km2)
– Water	0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2)  13.29%
Elevation	1,056 ft (322 m)
Population (2010)
– Total	3,436
– Density	2,405.2/sq mi (928.6/km2)
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
– Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	48371
Area code(s)	248, 810
FIPS code	26-62020[2]
GNIS feature ID	0634267[3]
Website	www.villageofoxford.org

Oxford is a village in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,436 at the 2010 census.^[4] The village is located within Oxford Charter Township. The village occupies one square mile and is both politically and geographically a part of the township. The village calls itself sister city to Oxford, England. Oxford is located roughly 30 miles (48 km) from Flint and 40 miles (64 km) from Detroit.

Culture of Oxford

Centennial Park in Downtown Oxford

The Ox Bar and Grill next to Centennial Park

The village center consists of shops, restaurants, and taverns stretching for two blocks. Notable establishments that have made cultural contributions to Oxford are the North Oakland Historical Museum,^[5] which showcases some of the region's history, Williams Art Glass Studio, the Ox Bar and Grill, Sweet and Savory Bake Shop and Choo Choo's Chocolate. Local happenings such as athletic events, downtown fairs, scarecrow competitions, school plays, and concerts garner a large turnout throughout the year and are reported in the weekly newspaper of record since 1898, The Oxford Leader.

The area's public high school, Oxford High School, was newly expanded in 2003-2004 and now holds the title of the largest single-floor high school in the state of Michigan.^{[citation needed]}

Notable residents

Professional hockey player Nathan Gerbe was born in Oxford and currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League.

Eric Ghiaciuc, a football player for the New England Patriots, was born in Oxford on May 28, 1981. Other Oxford High graduates to have played in the NFL are Mike Lantry (University of Michigan / Dallas Cowboys), Chris Gambol (University of Iowa / Indianapolis Colts) and Dave Rayner (Michigan State University / Indianapolis Colts). 1964 Oxford grad Jim Bates (University of Tennessee) has been a long time NFL defensive coach (Packers, Broncos, Dolphins and Bucs) as well as being Miami's head coach for 8 games in 2004.

Oxford was once home to Brace Beemer, radio's Lone Ranger, and the water tower has a novelty architecturehomage in the form of a mask.

Demographics

Washington Street on a summer day

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 3,540 people, 1,402 households, and 918 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,873.5 per square mile (1,111.2/km²). There were 1,476 housing units at an average density of 1,198.1 per square mile (463.3/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.23% White, 0.59% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.66% of the population.

There were 1,402 households out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the village the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 34.4% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $53,885, and the median income for a family was $72,875. Males had a median income of $50,179 versus $29,938 for females. The per capita income for the village was $24,811. About 3.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

History

During the early 19th century the northeast Oakland County area was largely avoided by the early settlers because it was believed to be nothing but impenetrable swamp land. The area was, at that time, nicknamed "The Barren Plains of Oxford." It was called this primarily because of a report made in 1812 by the U.S. Surveyor General that described the area as a poor, barren, sandy land, on which scarcely any vegetation could grow with the exception of some very small scrubby oaks. It was concluded in the surveyors' report that there was one acre out of one hundred that appeared to be eligible for cultivation. Any hope for crop production was thought to be preposterous. At this point, the area was deemed worthless, and discouragement of any hope for development by forthcoming settlers was inevitable.

West side of Washington Street

Purchase of public land in what is now called Oxford was in 1823 by a man named Elbridge G. Deming. Soon after, the first person to settle in Oxford was a wolf trapper named Avery Brown. He made use of the land and gave some credibility to its value. It wasn't long after that the first area post office was officially established in what was then known as Demingsburgh on May 2, 1834. Five years later, the name was officially changed to Oxford on January 15, 1839. Elbridge D. Deming was the first postmaster for Oxford, as the post office was located in his log home near the intersection of M-24 and Metamora Road. At that time, the mail was brought from Rochester once a week by a man named Mr. Hubbard who walked the distance to ensure, what was at that time, considered as prompt delivery of the mail. A few years later the delivery time was drastically cut by another man named Mr. Rose. The route was given to him as he would use his horse and cart instead of walking like his predecessor, thus expediting the delivery time tenfold.

Industry

The following paragraph seems to have been copied and pasted directly from "A Brief History of Oxford Township" by Mildred Schmidt, who was a local historian. "Gravel, an abundant natural resource found throughout northeast Oakland County, played a major role in change and development of the Oxford area. Beginning in 1912 with establishment of a gravel mine by W.O. Smith, eventually five individual gravel mining companies were operating in Oxford by the mid 1920s. American Aggregates Corporation, became the most successful of the mining firms, when it acquired mining rights to vast tracts of land in 1982. Oxford became known and was until recent years was promoted as The Gravel Capital of the World. There is a mass of gravel pits throughout Oxford."

Schools

A view of the entrance of Oxford High School

The village of Oxford is home to the school district of Oxford Community Schools. The district has eight schools which include:

• One high school (Oxford High School)
• One middle school (Oxford Middle School)
• Five elementary schools (Clear Lake, Daniel Axford, Lakeville, Leonard, and Oxford Elementary). All five elementary schools earned an A on their EducationYes! Report cards for the 2010-2011 school year.
• One special education school (Crossroads for Youth)

The primary mascot for Oxford Schools is the Wildcat. Both the high school and the middle school have sports teams which are referred to as Oxford Wildcats. The Oxford Wildcat logo is visible around the town, prominently on one of the three water towers.

In 2009 and in 2010, Oxford Community Schools was featured as one of the "Best Schools In Michigan". Two of the elementary schools Leonard Elementary and Lakeville Elementary both won Michigan Blue Ribbon Awards. In the 2010-2011 year, Oxford High School moved from the Flint Metro League to the Oakland Activities Association.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Seeley, Thaddeus. History of Oakland County Michigan. The Lewis Publishing Company, 1912, p 421. Google Book Search. Retrieved on November 18, 2010.
2. ^ ^{a b} "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Oxford, Michigan
4. ^ "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Oxford village, Michigan". U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2. http://factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved August 19, 2011. 
5. ^ Northeast Oakland Historical Museum

External links

Metro Detroit portal

• Village of Oxford
• Oxford Downtown Development Authority
• Oxford Area Community Schools
• Oxford Leader
• [1]