Clay County, Mississippi

Clay County, Mississippi
Location in the state of Mississippi
Mississippi's location in the U.S.
Founded	1871
Seat	West Point
Largest city	West Point
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	416.02 sq mi (1,077 km²) 408.56 sq mi (1,058 km²) 7.46 sq mi (19 km²), 1.79%
Population  - (2010)  - Density	20,634 54/sq mi (21/km²)

Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of 2010, the population was 20,634. Its name is in honor of American statesman Henry Clay, member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State in the 19th century. Its county seat is West Point^[1].

The West Point Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Clay County.

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 416.02 square miles (1,077.5 km²), of which 408.56 square miles (1,058.2 km²) (or 98.21%) is land and 7.46 square miles (19.3 km²) (or 1.79%) is water.^[2]

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 45
• Mississippi Highway 25
• Mississippi Highway 46
• Mississippi Highway 47
• Mississippi Highway 50

Adjacent counties

• Chickasaw County (north)
• Monroe County (northeast)
• Lowndes County (southeast)
• Oktibbeha County (south)
• Webster County (west)

National protected area

• Natchez Trace Parkway (part)

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	17,367		—
1890	18,607		7.1%
1900	19,563		5.1%
1910	20,203		3.3%
1920	17,490		−13.4%
1930	17,931		2.5%
1940	19,030		6.1%
1950	17,757		−6.7%
1960	18,933		6.6%
1970	18,840		−0.5%
1980	21,082		11.9%
1990	21,120		0.2%
2000	21,979		4.1%
2010	20,634		−6.1%
MS Counties 1900-1990 GeoHive - 2000 & 2010 statistics

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 21,979 people, 8,152 households, and 5,885 families residing in the county. The population density was 54 people per square mile (21/km²). There were 8,810 housing units at an average density of 22 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 42.82% White, 56.33% Black or African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 8,152 households out of which 35.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 22.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.80% were non-families. 25.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the county the population was spread out with 28.80% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 13.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 89.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,372, and the median income for a family was $35,461. Males had a median income of $30,038 versus $19,473 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,512. About 19.20% of families and 23.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.20% of those under age 18 and 21.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

• Cities
  • West Point

• Unincorporated places
  • Cedarbluff
  • Hopewell
  • Montpelier
  • Palo Alto
  • Pheba
  • Tibbee
  • Una

Education

Clay County is within the service area of the East Mississippi Community College system.^[4]

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Clay County, Mississippi

References

Mississippi portal

1. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07. 
2. ^ "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties". United States Census. http://www.census.gov/tiger/tms/gazetteer/county2k.txt. Retrieved 2011-02-13. 
3. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
4. ^ "CATALOG 2007-2009." East Mississippi Community College. 3 (3/147). Retrieved on March 1, 2011.

Coordinates: 33°39′N 88°46′W / 33.65°N 88.77°W / 33.65; -88.77