Harrison County, Mississippi

Infobox U.S. County
county = Harrison County
state = Mississippi


map size = 150
founded = 1841
seat = Biloxi and Gulfport
area_total_sq_mi =976
area_land_sq_mi =581
area_water_sq_mi =395
area percentage = 40.48%
census yr = 2000
pop = 189601
density_km2 =126
web = www.co.harrison.ms.us
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Harrison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of 2000, the population was 189,601. Its county seats are Biloxi and Gulfport. Harrison County is named for U.S. President William Henry Harrison.

Harrison County is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The county was severely damaged from both Hurricane Camille in August 1969 and Hurricane Katrina on August 28-29, 2005, causing catastrophic effects.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 976 square miles (2,528 km²), of which, 581 square miles (1,505 km²) of it is land and 395 square miles (1,023 km²) of it is water. The total area is 40.48% water.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

*Stone County (north)
*Jackson County (east)
*Hancock County (west)

National protected areas

* De Soto National Forest (part)
* Gulf Islands National Seashore (part)

Demographics

USCensusPop
1850= 4875
1860= 4819
1870= 5795
1880= 7895
1890= 12481
1900= 21002
1910= 34658
1920= 32855
1930= 44143
1940= 50799
1950= 84073
1960= 119489
1970= 134582
1980= 157665
1990= 165365
2000= 189601
estyear=2007
estimate=176105
footnote= [http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ms190090.txt MS Counties 1900-1990]

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 189,601 people, 71,538 households, and 48,574 families residing in the county. The population density was 326 people per square mile (126/km²). There were 79,636 housing units at an average density of 137 per square mile (53/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 73.15% White, 21.09% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 2.60% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.90% from other races, and 1.72% from two or more races. 2.59% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 71,538 households out of which 33.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.10% were married couples living together, 15.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.10% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.55 and the average family size is 3.07.

In the county the population was spread out with 26.00% under the age of 18, 11.10% from 18 to 24, 30.50% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 11.10% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 99.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,624, and the median income for a family was $41,445. Males had a median income of $29,867 versus $22,030 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,024. 14.60% of the population and 11.60% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 20.70% of those under the age of 18 and 11.30% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Harrison County has the sixth highest per capita income in the State of Mississippi.

Communities

*Cities
**Biloxi
**D'Iberville
**Gulfport
**Long Beach
**Pass Christian

*Census-designated places
**Lyman
**Saucier

*Unincorporated places
**Cuevas
**De Lisle
**Howison
**Lizana
**Woolmarket

Corrections system

Harrison County has received coverage on CNN and other media regarding the beatings of inmates, and the death of inmate Jessie Lee Williams Jr., who died while in custody on Feb. 4, 2006, which have occurred in the Harrison County Jail in Gulfport, Mississippi. [http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/anderson.cooper.360/blog/2007/07/family-suspicious-about-grandsons-jail.html] In 2006 and 2007, six Harrison County Sheriff's Department deputies pled guilty to crimes related to the abuse of inmates at the jail. [http://news.yahoo.com/s/usnw/20070713/pl_usnw/sixth_harrison_county_sheriff_s_department_officer_pleads_guilty]

Wildlife

A single pond in Harrison County is the only known habitat of the critically endangered dusky gopher frog. [ [http://www.fws.gov/southeast/publications/gopher.pdf Dusky gopher frog] ]

References

Further reading

*Burt, D.E. and H.L. Welch. (2007). "Quality of water in selected wells, Harrison County, Mississippi, 1997-2005" [U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1287] . Reston, VA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.

External links

* [http://www.co.harrison.ms.us/ Official county site]
* [http://www.harrisoncountysheriff.com Harrison County Sheriff]
* [http://www.mississippicourthouses.com/Harrison/ Harrison County Courthouse Pictures]