- Member states of the African Union
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There are currently 54 member states of the African Union.
A member state is any one of the 54 sovereign nation states that have acceded to the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) since it was established on 25 May 1963, and South Sudan. From an original membership of thirty-six states, there have been eighteen successive enlargements, the largest occurring on 18 July 1975, when four states joined since went it first started. The AU is currently composed of fifty two republics, and two kingdoms.
South Sudan is the most recent Member State, joining on 2011 July 27. Currently one member states had been suspended by a coup d'état or political struggles. The only African state which could join (or more precisely re-activate its membership) is Morocco that is an African Nation other than dependencies that are consider within the African Continent.
The total population of the AU is 895,800,000.
Contents
Political system
The AU is currently composed of fifty two republics, and two kingdoms. In its history more monarchies existed but they were abolished.
Membership
List
Membership suspended Membership withdrawn
Flag State Accession Population Area (km²) Capital Language(s) Notes Algeria 1963-05-25 33,769,669 2,381,741 Algiers Arabic Angola 1979-02-11 16,941,000 1,246,700 Luanda Portuguese Benin 1963-05-25 6,769,914 112,622 Porto-Novo French Botswana 1966-10-31 1,639,833 600,370 Gaborone English
SetswanaBurkina Faso 1963-05-25 13,228,000 274,000 Ouagadougou French Burundi 1963-05-25 3,589,434 27,830 Bujumbura French
KirundiCameroon 1963-05-25 17,795,000 475,442 Yaoundé English
FrenchCape Verde 1975-07-18 503,000 4,033 Praia Portuguese Central African Republic 1963-05-25 4,216,666 622,984 Bangui French
SangoChad 1963-05-25 10,780,600 1,284,000 N'Djamena Arabic
FrenchComoros 1975-07-18 798,000 2,235 Moroni Arabic
French
SwahiliCôte d'Ivoire 1963-05-25 18,373,060 322,460 Yamoussoukro French Congo-Kinshasa 1963-05-25 62,600,000 2,344,858 Kinshasa French Congo-Brazzaville 1963-05-25 3,999,000 342,000 Brazzaville French Djibouti 1977-06-27 496,374 23,200 Djibouti Arabic
FrenchEgypt 1963-05-25 75,500,662 1,002,450 Cairo Arabic Equatorial Guinea 1968-10-12 504,000 28,051 Malabo French
Portuguese
SpanishEritrea 1993-05-24 4,401,009 117,600 Asmara Arabic
English
TigrinyaEthiopia 1963-05-25 85,254,090 1,104,300 Addis Ababa Amharic
EnglishGabon 1963-05-25 1,454,867 267,745 Libreville French Gambia 1965-10 1,700,000 10,380 Banjul English Ghana 1963-05-25 23,000,000 238,535 Accra English Guinea 1963-05-25 10,211,437 245,857 Conakry French Guinea-Bissau 1973-11-19 1,586,000 36,544 Bissau Portuguese Kenya 1963-12-13 37,953,840 580,367 Nairobi English
SwahiliLesotho 1966-10-31 1,795,000 30,355 Maseru English
SesothoLiberia 1963-05-25 3,489,072 111,369 Monrovia English Tripoli 1963-05-25 6,173,579 1,759,541 Sirte Arabic Madagascar 1963-05-25 20,042,551 587,041 Antananarivo French
MalagasyMalawi 1964-07-13 13,931,831 118,484 Lilongwe English
ChichewaMali 1963-05-25 11,995,402 1,240,192 Bamako French Mauritania 1963-05-25 3,069,000 1,030,700 Nouakchott Arabic Mauritius 1968-08 1,264,866 2,040 Port Louis English Mozambique 1975-07-18 21,397,000 801,590 Maputo Portuguese Namibia 1990-06 2,088,669 825,418 Windhoek English Niger 1963-05-25 13,272,679 1,267,000 Niamey French Nigeria 1963-05-25 154,729,000 923,768 Abuja English Rwanda 1963-05-25 10,186,063 26,798 Kigali English
French
KinyarwandaSADR (Western Sahara) 1982-02-22 267,405 266,000 Bir Lehlou (temporary)
Tindouf Camps (de facto)
Tifariti (proposed new provisionall)Arabic
SpanishSão Tomé and Príncipe 1975-07-18 157,000 964 São Tomé Portuguese Senegal 1963-05-25 11,658,000 196,723 Dakar French Seychelles 1976-06-29 82,247 451 Victoria English
French
Seychellois CreoleSierra Leone 1963-05-25 6,294,774 71,740 Freetown English Somalia 1963-05-25 9,558,666 637,661 Mogadishu Arabic
SomaliSouth Africa 1994-06-06 47,900,000 1,221,037 Pretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Cape Town (legislative)Afrikaans
English
Southern Ndebele
Northern Sotho
Southern Sotho
Swazi
Tsonga
Tswana
Venda
Xhosa
ZuluSouth Sudan 2011-07-27 8,260,490 619,745 Juba English Sudan 1963-05-25 TBD 1,886,068 Khartoum Arabic
EnglishSwaziland 1968-09-24 1,141,000 17,364 Lobamba (royal and legislative)
Mbabane (administrative)English
SwatiTanzania 1964-01-16 40,000,000 945,203 Dodoma English
SwahiliTogo 1963-05-25 6,585,000 56,785 Lomé French Tunisia 1963-05-25 10,327,800 163,610 Tunis Arabic Uganda 1963-05-25 30,900,000 241,038 Kampala English
SwahiliZambia 1964-12-16 11,668,000 752,618 Lusaka English Zimbabwe 1980-06 13,349,000 390,757 Harare English
Ndebele
ShonaMorocco 1963-05-25 31,352,000 446,550 Rabat Arabic
BerberAccession
South Africa joined on 6 June 1994 after the end of the apartheid and the April 1994 general election.
South Sudan, which seceded from Sudan on 9 July 2011, joined the AU on 27 July 2011[1]. Following the announcement of the results of the South Sudanese independence referendum, an official AU statement noted "the AU will be keen, at the end of the interim period, on 9 July 2011, to welcome into its ranks the 54th member state of the Union".[2] It's the AU's most recent member state. Morocco is the only other African Nation (other than dependencies that are considered within the African Continent) that could join (or, more precisely, re-activate its membership).
Suspension
Currently onehree member states (Madagascar) had been suspended by a coup d'état or political struggles.
See also
Member states of the African Union (AU) Algeria · Angola · Benin · Botswana · Burkina Faso · Burundi · Cameroon · Cape Verde · Central African Republic · Chad · Comoros · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Republic of the Congo · Côte d'Ivoire · Djibouti · Egypt · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Gabon · The Gambia · Ghana · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Kenya · Lesotho · Liberia · Libya · Madagascar · Malawi · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Mozambique · Namibia · Niger · Nigeria · Rwanda · Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic · São Tomé and Príncipe · Senegal · Seychelles · Sierra Leone · Somalia · South Africa · South Sudan · Sudan · Swaziland · Tanzania · Togo · Tunisia · Uganda · Zambia · Zimbabwe
References
- ^ "African Union Welcomes South Sudan as the 54th Member State of the Union", African Union, 2011-07-27. Retrieved on 2011-07-29.
- ^ "The African Union Applauds the Success of the Referendum in Southern Sudan". au.int. 9 February 2011. http://www.au.int/en/content/african-union-applauds-success-referendum-southern-sudan. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
Categories:- African Union
- Member states by organization
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