University of British Columbia

This article is about the university's Vancouver campus. For other uses, see University of British Columbia (disambiguation).

"UBC" redirects here. For other uses, see UBC (disambiguation).

University of British Columbia
Coat of Arms of the University of British Columbia
Motto	Tuum est (Latin)
Motto in English	"It Is Yours" / "It is up to you"
Established	1906 McGill University College of British Columbia, absorbed into University of British Columbia (1915)
Type	Public
Endowment	CAD$1.09 billion(FY 2011)[1]
Chancellor	Sarah Morgan-Silvester
President	Stephen Toope
Provost	Dr. David Farrar
Undergraduates	36,518[2]
Postgraduates	9,957
Location	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 49°16′0.92″N 123°14′50.88″W / 49.2669222°N 123.2474667°W / 49.2669222; -123.2474667Coordinates: 49°16′0.92″N 123°14′50.88″W / 49.2669222°N 123.2474667°W / 49.2669222; -123.2474667
Campus	Urban, 4.02 km2 (993 acres)
School Song	'Hail, U.B.C'.; 'High on Olympus'[3]
Colours	Gold      Blue
Nickname	UBC
Mascot	Thunderbirds
Affiliations	APRU, ASAIHL, AUCC, CARL, CBIE, CIS, Corpus Christi College (Vancouver), CUP, CUSID, CWUAA, IAU, U15, Universitas 21.
Website	ubc.ca

The University of British Columbia (commonly referred to as UBC) is a public research university. UBC’s two main campuses are situated in Vancouver and in Kelowna in the Okanagan Valley. UBC operates smaller speciality and satellite campuses located at Great Northern Way Campus (Digital Media) and Robson Street (Continuing Studies, Business, Law, Public Health), both in Vancouver proper.^[4] The 4.02-square-kilometre (993-acre) main campus is located directly west of the University Endowment Lands, an unincorporated community on Point Grey, a peninsula about 10 km (6.2 mi) from downtown Vancouver. The 2.09-square-kilometre (516-acre) Okanagan campus is situated about 20 minutes from downtown Kelowna.^[4]

While the originating legislation created UBC on March 7, 1908,^[5] the first day of lectures was September 30, 1915. On September 22, 1925, lectures began on the new Point Grey campus. The enabling legislation are the University Act^[6] and the University Amendment Act, 2004.^[7] The university is the oldest in British Columbia and has the largest enrolment with over 54,000 students at its Vancouver and Okanagan campuses combined.^[4][8] The university library, which comprises 5.9 million books and journals, is the second-largest research library in Canada.^[9]

The University of British Columbia is ranked second in Canada and 37th worldwide in the Academic Ranking of World Universities, second in Canada and 22nd worldwide in the Times Higher Education rankings, third in Canada and 51st globally in the QS World University Rankings, and second in Canada and eighth overall in Newsweek's ranking of top universities outside of the United States ^[10]. The university has been affiliated with five Nobel laureates.

History

The chemistry building, one of UBC's oldest, on a summer evening

Establishment of a provincial university

The University of British Columbia was founded on March 7, 1908 as a branch of McGill University. ^[11] A provincial university was first called into being by the British Columbia University Act of 1908, although its location was not yet specified.^[12] The governance was modelled on the provincial University of Toronto Act of 1906 which established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate (faculty), responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors (citizens) exercising exclusive control over financial policy and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.^[12] The Act constituted a twenty-one member senate with Francis Carter-Cotton of Vancouver as Chancellor.

Before the University Act, there had been several attempts at establishing a degree-granting university with assistance from the Universities of Toronto and McGill. Columbian College in New Westminster, through its affiliation with Victoria College of the University of Toronto, began to offer university-level credit at the turn-of-the-century, but it was McGill that would come to dominate higher education in the early 1900s.

Henry Marshall Tory

Building on a successful affiliation between Vancouver and Victoria high schools with McGill University, Henry Marshall Tory^[13] helped to establish the McGill University College of British Columbia. From 1906 to 1915 McGill BC (as it was called) operated as a private institution providing the first few years toward a degree at McGill University or elsewhere. The Henry Marshall Tory Medal was established in 1941 by Henry Marshall Tory (1864–1947), FRSC, founding President of the University of Alberta and of the National Research Council of Canada, and a co-founder of Carlton University.

In the meantime, appeals were again made to the government to revive the earlier legislation for a provincial institution, leading to the University Endowment Act in 1907, and The University Act in 1908. In 1910 the Point Grey site was chosen, and the government appointed Dr. Frank Fairchild Wesbrook as President in 1913. A declining economy and the outbreak of war in August 1914 compelled the University to postpone plans for building at Point Grey, and instead the former McGill University College site at Fairview became home to the University until 1925. The first day of lectures was September 30, 1915, the new independing university absorbing McGill University College. University of British Columbia awarded its first degrees in 1916.^[12]

Early years

The UBC Vancouver school of theology was built in 1927.

The brick and mortar section of the Irving K. Barber library here (formerly the Main Library) on UBC's Vancouver campus was first built in 1925.

World War I dominated campus life, and the student body was "decimated" by enlistments for active service, with three hundred UBC students in Company "D" alone. By the end of the war, 697 members of the University had enlisted. A total of 109 students graduated in the three war-time congregations, all but one in the Faculty of Arts and Science.

By 1920, the university had only three faculties: Arts, Applied Science, and Agriculture (with Departments of Agronomy, Animal Husbandry, Dairying, Horticulture and Poultry). It only awarded the degrees of Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.), and Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (B.S.A.).^[14] There were 576 male students and 386 female students in the 1920–21 winter session, but only 64 academic staff, including 6 women.^[15]

In the early part of the twentieth century, professional education expanded beyond the traditional fields of theology, law and medicine. UBC provided no degrees in these areas, but was beginning to offer degrees in new professional areas such as engineering, agriculture, nursing, and school teaching. Graduate training based on the German-inspired American model of specialized course work and the completion of a research thesis was introduced, with students completing M.A. degrees in natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities.^[12]

In 1922 the now twelve-hundred-strong student body embarked on a "Build the University" campaign. Students marched in the streets of Vancouver to draw attention to their plight, enlist popular support, and embarrass the government. Fifty-six thousand signatures were presented at legislature in support of the campaign, which was ultimately successful. On September 22, 1925, lectures began on the new Point Grey campus. Except for the Library, Science and Power House buildings, all the campus buildings were temporary constructions. Two playing fields were built by the students themselves, but the University had no dormitories and no social centre. Still, the University continued to grow steadily.

View of the north part of the Point Grey Campus.

View of the UBC War Memorial Gym

Soon, however, the effects of the depression began to be felt. The provincial government, upon which the University depended heavily, cut the annual grant severely. In 1932–33 salaries were cut by up to 23%. Posts remained vacant, and a few faculty lost their jobs. Most graduate courses were dropped. In 1935, the University established the Department of Extension. Just as things began to improve, World War II broke out. Canada declared war on September 10, 1939. Soon afterwards, University President Klinck wrote:

From the day of the declaration of war, the University has been prepared to put at the disposal of the Government all possible assistance by way of laboratories, equipment and trained personnel, insofar as such action is consistent with the maintenance of reasonably efficient instructional standards. To do less would be unthinkable.

Heavy rains and melting snowfall eroded a deep ravine across the north end of the campus, in the Grand Campus Washout of 1935. The campus did not yet have storm drains, and surface runoff went down a ravine to the beach. When the University carved a ditch to drain flooding on University Avenue, the rush of water steepened the ravine and eroded it back as fast as 10 feet (3.0 m) per hour. The resulting gully eventually consumed 100,000 cubic yards (76,455 m³), two bridges, and buildings near Graham House. The University was closed for 4½ days. Afterwards, the gully was filled with debris from a nearby landslide, and only traces are visible today.^[16]

Military training on the campus became popular, then mandatory. WWII marked the first provision of money from the federal government to the University for research purposes. By the end of the war, it became clear that the facilities at Point Grey had become totally inadequate to cater to the huge influx of veterans returning to their studies. The University needed new staff, new courses, new faculties, and new buildings for teaching and accommodation. The student population rose from 2,974 in 1944–45 to 9,374 in 1947–48. Surplus Army and Air Force camps were used for both classrooms and accommodation. Fifteen complete camps were taken over by the University in the course of the 1945–46 session alone, with a sixteenth camp situated on Little Mountain in Vancouver, converted into suites for married students. Most of the camps were dismantled and carried by barge or truck to the University where the huts were scattered across the campus. (A few huts remain in place today!)

Student numbers hit 9,374 in 1948; more than 53% of the students were war veterans in 1947–67. Between 1947 and 1951 twenty new permanent buildings were erected.

The War Memorial Hall (more generally known as Memorial Hall) and War Memorial Gym are landmark buildings on the campus of the University of British Columbia. The lecture hall, theatre and gym honour students who had enlisted and died in the First World War, and in the Second World War.^[17]

The single-university policy in the West was changed as existing colleges of the provincial universities gained autonomy as universities — the University of Victoria was established in 1963.^[12]

On February 10, 1964 Harvey Reginald MacMillan donated $8.2 million for postgraduate education to the university. ^[11]

The museum of anthropology at UBC was announced on July 1, 1971 by Prime Minister Trudeau. At a construction cost of $2.5 million, the museum building designed by Arthur Erickson opened in 1976.^[11]

The university today

UBC's current president is Dr. Stephen Toope, appointed on July 1, 2006. He succeeds Dr. Martha Piper, who was the University's first female president and the first non-Canadian born president. The Chancellor of the University, who acts as the University's ceremonial head and sits on the academic Senate and the Board of Governors, is Sarah Morgan-Silvester (as of July 1, 2008).^[18] The UBC Okanagan campus is led by Dr. Doug Owram, Deputy Vice-Chancellor. All three founding faculties remain, but the Faculty of Agriculture is now known as the Faculty of Land & Food Systems.^[19]

Governance and academics

The administration of UBC, as mandated by the University Act, is composed of a chancellor, convocation, board, senate, and faculties of the university.^[20] The Board of Governors is responsible for the management of property and revenue, while the Senate is vested with managing the academic operation of the university. Both are composed of faculty and students who are elected to the position. Degrees and diplomas are conferred by the convocation, which is composed of alumni, administrators, and faculty, with a quorum of twenty members. UBC also has a President, who is a chief executive officer of the university and a member of the Senate, Board of Governors, Convocation, and also serves as Vice Chancellor. The President of the University is responsible for managing the academic operation of the university, including recommending appointments, calling meetings of faculties, and establishing committees.

Faculties and schools

Main article: Faculties and Schools of the University of British Columbia

UBC's academic activity is organized into "faculties" and "schools".^[21] Currently, UBC has twelve faculties and eleven schools on its Vancouver campus and eight faculties.^[4] UBC Vancouver has two academic colleges: Interdisciplinary Studies and Health Disciplines, while UBC Okanagan has a College of Graduate Studies. At the Vancouver campus, the Faculty of Arts, which dates back to the 1915 Fairview Campus, is the largest faculty with twenty departments and schools. With the split of the Faculty of Arts and Science in 1964, the Faculty of Science is the second largest faculty with nine departments. The Sauder School of Business is UBC's Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration. The School of Architecture offers a program in architecture accredited by the Canadian Architectural Certification Board at both the bachelor level (B.Arch.) and the master's level (M.Arch.). ^[22]

Enrolment

In 2010, UBC had 3,694 full-time Faculty, and 9,727 non-faculty employees. It had over fifty thousand students (44,496 undergraduate students and 9,629 graduate students), and more than 250,000 alumni in 120 countries. ^[4]). The university is one of only two Canadian universities to have membership in Universitas 21, an international association of research-led institutions (McGill University is the other).^[23] and the only Canadian member of the prestigious Association of Pacific Rim Universities, a consortium of 42 leading research universities in the Pacific Rim.^[24]

Quality of education

University rankings
University of British Columbia
ARWU World[25]	37
ARWU Natural Science & Math[26]	51–75
ARWU Life Sciences[27]	36
ARWU Social Sciences[28]	32
THE-WUR World[29]	22
THE-WUR Arts/Humanities[30]	28
THE-WUR Life Sciences[31]	14
THE-WUR Physical Sciences[32]	24
THE-WUR Social Sciences[33]	16
THE-WUR Engineering/Tech.[34]	33
Canadian rankings
ARWU National[35]	2
Maclean's Medical/Doctoral[36]	3
v · d · e

UBC consistently ranks as one of the top three Canadian universities by Research InfoSource^[37] and ranks twenty-second in the world (second in Canada) in the 2011 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and thirty-seventh in the world (second in Canada) in the 2010 Academic Ranking of World Universities.^[38] In 2006, Newsweek magazine ranked the University of British Columbia second in Canada and 27th in the world.^[39] The 2011 QS World University Rankings ranked UBC as 51st in the world (QS recently split from a joint world university rankings study with the Times Higher Education). According to Maclean's University Rankings, UBC has the highest percentage of Ph.D level professors among all public universities in North America (92%). It has received widespread recognition by Maclean's and Newsweek magazines for its foreign language program; the Chinese program is North America's largest, and the Japanese program is North America's second largest (after the University of Hawaii). The Department of Economics as well as the Engineering Department are constantly ranked top 20 in the world. In 2003 the National Post stated that UBC had the highest entrance requirements for undergraduate admission out of all universities in Canada.^[40]

Research centres and institutes

UBC, with a research budget among the top three among Canadian universities, runs many research centres and institutions. UBC operates the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre on Vancouver Island for research biologists, ecologists and oceanographers. As a founding member of the Western Canadian Universities Marine Sciences Society, UBC maintains this field station on the west coast of Vancouver Island, which is jointly run by the University of Victoria, Simon Fraser University, the University of Alberta and the University of Calgary. The Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies is an interdisciplinary research institute for fundamental research in the Sciences, Social Sciences, and Humanities. The UBC Farm is a 24 hectare learning and research farm located in UBC's South Campus area is the only working farmland within the city of Vancouver. The farm features Saturday Farm Markets from early June until early October, selling organic produce and eggs to the community.

TRIUMF

Main article: TRIUMF

TRIUMF is Canada’s national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics located at UBC. The name was formerly an acronym for TRI-University Meson Facility, but TRIUMF is now owned and operated by a consortium of eleven Canadian universities. The consortium runs TRIUMF through a contribution of funds from the National Research Council of Canada, and makes TRIUMF’s facilities available to Canadian scientists and to scientists from around the world. TRIUMF also houses the world's largest cyclotron.

Aboriginal

The UBC’s Longhouse is a dedicated space for Aboriginal institutions, a “zone of comfort” for Aboriginal students and a focus for Aboriginal culture and activities on campus. UBC has an Associate Dean of Indigenous Education and offers degrees in First Nations Studies through a program in the Arts Faculty. The UBC’s First Nations Forestry Initiatives was developed in partnership with specific Aboriginal communities to meet specific needs within more remote Aboriginal communities. UBC also offers a Chinook Diploma Program in the Sauder School of Business. UBC also runs the Chinook Summer Biz Camp, which seeks fosters entrepreneurship among First Nations and Métis high school students. UBC hosts a Bridge Through Sport Program, Summer Science Program, Native Youth Program, and Cedar Day Camp and Afterschool Program. UBC has had success in recruiting and retaining Aboriginal faculty. UBC developed governing board and senate policies as well as Aboriginal governed councils within the university structure.^[41]

Finances

For 2006–2007, UBC had expected a $36 million deficit. With various cost cutting measures, the University posted a small surplus of $1.92 million. As of March 2007, UBC had assets of $3.2 billion and liabilities of $1.8 billion. Total revenue for 2006–2007 was $1.59 billion, of which 36% came from the provincial government, 11% from the federal government, 17% from "sales of goods and services", 18% from tuition, and 18% from all other sources. Total expenses were $1.50 billion, of which salaries, wages, benefits, and honoraria were 59%, office supplies and expenses were 12%, amortization was 9%, and all other expenses were 20%.^[42] Less than 1% of expenses went to fundraising.^[43][44]

Tuition

In 2001–02, UBC had one of the lowest undergraduate tuition rates in Canada, at an average of $2,181 CAD per year for a full-time programme. This was due to a government-instituted tuition freeze. In 2001, however, the BC Liberal party defeated the NDP in British Columbia and lifted the tuition freeze. In 2002–03 undergraduate and graduate tuition rose by an average of 30%, and by up to 40% in some faculties. This has led to better facilities, but also to student unrest and contributed to a teaching assistant union strike.

UBC again increased tuition by 30% in the 2003–04 year, again by approximately 15% in the 2004–05 season, and 2% in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 years. Increases were lower than expected because, in the 2005 Speech from the Throne, the government announced that tuition increases would be capped to inflation.^[45] Despite these increases, UBC's tuition remains below the national average and below other universities in the regions. In 2006–07, the Canadian average undergraduate tuition fee was $4,347 and the BC average was $4,960.^[46]

Undergraduate tuition

UBC tuition for 2007–2008 was $4,257 for a Canadian student in a basic 30-unit program, though various programs cost from $3,406 to $9,640. Tuition for international students is significantly higher (2.3–4.6 times higher than domestic students). In 2009, tuition for international students ranged from $16,245 CAD to $25,721 CAD.^[47]

Graduate tuition

The majority of the more than 250 graduate degree programs at UBC have a very low tuition fee compared to other Canadian institutions or universities around the world with similar reputation. In the academic year 2011/2012 most research-based graduate programs assess tuition of $4,263.87 per year for Canadian students and permanent residents or $7,490.88 for international students.^[48][49]. International Students without any external funding that meet the general eligibility criteria will be supported with guaranteed funding of up to $3,200 per year.^[50] Tuition for professional Master's programs varies.

Campuses and features

Aerial View of the Vancouver Campus

Vancouver

49°16′N 123°15′W / 49.267°N 123.25°W / 49.267; -123.25 The Vancouver campus is located at Point Grey, a twenty-minute drive from downtown Vancouver. It is near several beaches and has views of the North Shore mountains. The 7.63 km² Pacific Spirit Regional Park serves as a green-belt between the campus and the city. Buildings on the Vancouver campus currently occupy 1,091,997 m² gross, located on 1.7 km² of maintained land. The Vancouver campus' street plan is mostly in a grid of malls (for driving and pedestrian-only). Lower Mall and West Mall are in the southwestern part of the peninsula, with Main, East, and Wesbrook Malls northeast of them. Wireless Internet access is available at no charge to students, faculty, and staff inside and outside of most buildings at both campuses.^[51]

The University Endowment Lands are not within Vancouver's city limits, and as such UBC is policed by the RCMP rather than the Vancouver Police Department. However, the Vancouver Fire Department does provide service to UBC under a contract. Also, all postage sent to any building on campus includes Vancouver in the address. UBC Vancouver also has two satellite campuses within the City of Vancouver: a campus at Vancouver General Hospital for the medical sciences, and UBC Robson Square in downtown Vancouver for part-time credit and non-credit programmes. Moreover, UBC is also a partner in the consortium backing Great Northern Way Campus Ltd. UBC is affiliated with a group of adjacent theological colleges, which include the Vancouver School of Theology, Regent College, Carey Theological College and the Corpus Christi College.

"Devil-losing bridge" and iris pond in Nitobe Memorial Garden

The campus is also home to numerous gardens. The UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research, the first UBC department, holds a collection of over 8000 different kinds of plants used for research, conservation and education. The original site of the UBC botanical garden was at the "Old Arboretum". Today all that remains of it are trees planted in 1916 by John Davidson. The old arboretum is now home to many buildings including the First Nations House of Learning. The Nitobe Memorial Garden, built to honour Japanese scholar Inazo Nitobe, the garden has been the subject of more than fifteen years' study by a UBC professor, who believes that its construction hides a number of impressive features, including references to Japanese philosophy and mythology, shadow bridges visible only at certain times of year, and positioning of a lantern that is filled with light at the exact date and time of Nitobe's death each year. The garden is behind the university's Asian Centre, which is built from steel girders from Japan's exhibit at Osaka Expo.^[52]

Chan Centre for the Performing Arts

The campus also features the Chan Centre for the Performing Arts: a performing arts centre containing the Chan Shun Concert Hall, Telus Studio Theatre and the Royal Bank Cinema. It is often the location of convocation ceremonies as well as the filming location for the 4400 Center on the television show The 4400,^[53] as well as the Madacorp entrance set on Kyle XY.^{[citation needed]} It has also been featured as the Cloud 9 Ballroom in the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica (Season 1, Episode 11: Colonial Day).^[54] It has also been used in Stargate Atlantis (Season 2, Episode 5: Condemned),^{[citation needed]} as well as in the first season of Reaper.^{[citation needed]}

Okanagan

UBC's Okanagan campus

Main article: University of British Columbia Okanagan

49°56′N 119°24′W / 49.933°N 119.4°W / 49.933; -119.4 The Okanagan Campus, is located on the former North Kelowna Campus of Okanagan University College, adjacent to Kelowna International Airport on the north-east side of Kelowna, British Columbia.^[55] This campus offers undergraduate degrees in Arts, Science, Nursing, Education, Management and Engineering as well as graduate degrees in most of these disciplines. The Okanagan campus is experiencing a $450 million CDN rapid expansion with construction of several new residential, teaching and research buildings now underway.

In 2010, UBC Okanagan campus is planned to double in size from current 105 ha. to 208.6 ha.^[56]

Libraries

Main article: University of British Columbia Library

The UBC Library, which comprises 5.8 million books and journals, 5.3 million microforms, over 833,000 maps, videos and other multimedia materials and over 46,700 subscriptions, is the second largest research library in Canada.^[57] The libraries lent out over 2.5 million print works in 2008/2009 with over 2.9 million visits to the library (measured by gate counters).^[58] The library has twenty-one branches and divisions at UBC and at other locations, including three branches at teaching hospitals (St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre, BC Children's Hospital), one at UBC's Robson Square campus in downtown Vancouver, and one at the UBC's Okanagan Campus.^[57] Plans are also under way to establish a library at the Great Northern Way Campus on the Finning Lands.

The former Main Library has undergone construction and has been renamed the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre. The new library incorporates the centre heritage block of the old Main Library with two new expansion wings and features an automated storage and retrieval system (ASRS), the first of its kind in Canada.^[59]

Major General Victor Odlum CB, CMG, DSO, VD donated his personal library of 10,000 books, which has been housed in "the Rockwoods Centre Library" of the UBC library since 1963.

Student life

Student representation

UBC undergraduate students within the Vancouver campus are represented by the Alma Mater Society of the University of British Columbia, or AMS. The society's mandate is to improve the quality of educational, social, and personal lives of UBC students. The executive – composed of the President; Vice President, External Affairs; Vice President, Administration; Vice President, Finance; and Vice President, Academic and University Affairs – are responsible for lobbying the UBC administration on behalf of the student body, providing services, such as the AMS/GSS Health and Dental Plan, supporting and administering student clubs, and maintaining the Student Union Building (aka SUB) and the services it houses. Recently, the AMS has undertaken an initiative to construct a new Student Union Building (SUB) with a cost of $103 million, of which $80 million is paid by student fees, with 50% more space compared to the current SUB. Construction is slated to begin in 2012.^{[citation needed]}

Graduate Students are represented by the Graduate Student Society (GSS) which operates as an independent entity. The GSS is governed by a council representing each graduate program and an executive elected by graduate students as a whole.^{[citation needed]}

Student facilities

The Student Union Building on the left, and the War Memorial Gym on the right. The red trees are typical of autumn.

The heart of student activity at UBC Vancouver is the centrally located Student Union Building, which houses offices of many clubs, half a dozen restaurants and cafés, a pub ("The Gallery"), a nightclub ("The Pit"), the inexpensive 425-seat Norman Bouchard Memorial Theatre ("The Norm Theatre"), several shops and a post office. The majority of the outlets and shops in the SUB are run by the AMS, however the addition of major corporate outlets in recent years by UBC Food Services has generated some controversy. The SUB Art Gallery contains mostly students' work. Beside the SUB, there is a small mound called The Grassy Knoll, which was constructed from the contents of the open pool dug near the Aquatic Centre. The Grassy Knoll was slated to be removed for the planned construction of an underground bus loop. However, on October 28, 2009, UBC was advised by Translink that due to its current funding levels it would not be able to provide funds for the construction of the bus loop.^[60] As a result, the bus loop project has been cancelled by the administration, although the rest of the renovations of the University Boulevard Neighbourhood are still under consideration.

Other student facilities on campus include the Ladha Science Student Centre, which was funded through a donation from Abdul Ladha, a levy from all Science undergraduate students, the VP Students, and the Dean of Science, and the Meekison Arts Student Space, which is located in the Faculty of Art's Buchanan D building.

Greek organizations

While UBC's Greek system is somewhat smaller than its counterparts in the United States, it does offer the largest and most active Greek system in Canada. There is a total of 18 Greek organizations. An InterFraternal Council (IFC) is recognized as a club by the Alma Mater Society and meetings of the fraternities under IFC occur at their respective fraternity houses each week. Greek life has its own division within UBC REC^[61] and intense competition between the 9 Fraternities for the title of top Athletic Fraternity occur.

There are nine international fraternities on campus, the first of which was Alpha Delta Phi in 1926. However Alpha Delta Phi was preceded by several local fraternities on campus. Other fraternities include Alpha Epsilon Pi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, Psi Upsilon, Sigma Chi, Beta Theta Pi,^[62] Phi Delta Theta, Phi Gamma Delta, and Kappa Sigma.

The National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) member organizations (sororities) on campus are overseen by the Panhellenic Council.^[63] All sororities have a chapter room in the Panhellenic House on Wesbrook Mall; the building also offers housing for 72 college women, with preference given to sorority members.

The eight sororities on the Vancouver campus include Alpha Delta Pi, Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha Phi, Delta Gamma, Gamma Phi Beta, Kappa Alpha Theta, and Kappa Kappa Gamma. The 2010 Panhellenic Total for UBC campus was 65, but the average chapter size after September 2011 recruitment was 79. Chapter meetings are held in the chapter's respective rooms each week and Greek-wide or campus-wide events are attended by members of all the sororities and fraternities. Formal recruitment for the sororities begin during the second week of September and is a 4 day process consisting of: Tours (first 2 days), Invitationals and Preference.

Residences

Gage Towers

Dene House at Totem Park

Marine Drive

According to a 2009 UBC Student Housing Study, UBC currently provides approximately 8680 beds on the Point Grey campus for an on-campus student population of about 11,000 people.^[64] The UBC administration has recognized the need for more student housing on campus, forecasting the need for 6400 new beds on campus within the next 20 years, and has expanded housing recently with the opening of the Marine Drive towers and the MBA house residence on South Campus.^[64]

Currently, there are two dormitory style residences on campus, primarily for first and second year students: Totem Park and Place Vanier. Totem Park, housing about 1163 students, consists of six dormitory buildings (Nootka, Dene, Haida, Salish, Kwakiutl, and Shuswap Houses), and a Commons Block (Coquihalla). All houses, except Shuswap, are co-ed, with alternating men's and women's floors. Shuswap house is currently the only house at Totem with co-ed floors (that is, men and women are allowed to live on the same floor). Although some Totem Park students join Greek organizations and other social clubs, many residence floors form a cohesive social group; some floors host lighthearted 'initiation' events year-to-year.^{[citation needed]}

Place Vanier, housing 1370 people, consists of 12 blocks constructed in 1959 (Robson House), 1960 (Okanagan, Sherwood Lett, Mackenzie, Ross, Hamber and Mawdsley Houses), 1961 (Kootenay House), 1968 (Cariboo and Tweedsmuir Houses), 2002 (Korea-UBC House) and 2003 (Tec de Monterrey-UBC House). The buildings vary from Male and Female only, to alternating gender floors, as well as fully mixed floors. The residences have both single and double rooms, with each floor having a lounge and communal bathrooms.

Older students, above the age of nineteen, have several suite-style residence options on the Point Grey campus as well. The Gage Towers are a residence consisting of three 17-floor towers (North, South and East) primarily for second, third, and fourth year undergraduate students. Gage houses the most students and is closest to the Pit Pub.^{[citation needed]} It consists of three interconnected towers (North, South, and East) as well as single student housing (both studio, and apartment) in a separate adjacent building. The towers are composed of "quads" which consist of 4 separate pods, each consisting of 6 individual bedrooms, a bathroom and a communal kitchen/dining area.

Adjacent to the Acadia Park residence area on the east part of campus is Fairview Crescent, a residence primarily for second and third year undergraduate students. Fairview also houses many graduate students. The residence consists of an L-Shaped pedestrian-only street lined with 4, 5 & 6 student (a mix of single-sex and co-ed) townhouses. The Beanery coffee shop is nestled in the middle of the residence.

The Thunderbird residences are primarily for graduate students and fourth year undergraduate students and are located at the southern edge of the academic core campus. The Ritsumeikan-UBC House is a residence with a Japanese cultural setting, named for Ritsumeikan University. Houses Japanese exchange students and Canadian students, who participate in unique inter cultural programmes. The residence's tatami room is used for practice sessions by the UBC Urasenke Japanese tea ceremony club. Two Canadian students are typically paired with two Japanese exchange students.

The newest addition to UBC Vancouver's student housing is the Marine Drive Residence, which is situated on the west side of campus slightly south of Place Vanier. The first phase, consisting of Building 1 (an 18-floor tower) and Building 2 (a 5 floor building commonly called the "Podium") opened Fall 2005, and is the most expensive residence on campus. In February 2006, the Board of Governors approved plans for the second phase of Marine Drive, finally putting an end to the debacle caused by concerns over the view of Wreck beach (Phase I's Building 1 was reduced from 20 floors to 18 because of this). Phase II consists of Buildings 4 through 6 (two towers and another "Podium", respectively), and also the Commonsblock. Buildings 4 through 6 were all open to students as of September 2008. A separate Commonsblock (the current Front Desk being located in building 1) was completed in summer 2009, and contains similar services to the Commonsblocks of other residences, such as exercise, game, and study rooms. Construction at Marine Drive was completed in February 2010, with the opening of a restaurant in building 4.

The University has two Colleges dedicated to accommodation for graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and visiting scholars: St. John's College^[65] and Green College.^[66]

Athletics

The outdoor pool at the Aquatics Centre

The University of British Columbia's sports teams are called the Thunderbirds. The Thunderbirds participate in the CIS's Canada West Universities Athletic Association for most varsity sports. However, several varsity teams at UBC compete in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. UBC is considering joining the NCAA Division II.^[67][68] With a long history of competing in sports, the Thunderbirds have garnered a number of championships. In particular, the women swimmers who had represented UBC had brought back 22 conference championships and 16 national championships.^[69]

The University of British Columbia has a number of athletic facilities open to both their varsity teams as well as to their students. The stadium with the largest seating capacity at UBC is the Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre. The Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre is home to the varsity ice hockey teams and was also used as a venue for the 2010 Winter Olympics.^[70] Other facilities at UBC includes Thunderbird Stadium, home to the university's football and soccer varsity teams, UBC Aquatic Centre, home to the university's swimming teams, the War Memorial Gymnasium, home to the university's basketball and volleyball varsity teams and Thunderbird Park, home to the university's many other outdoor varsity teams.^[71]

The university has also had a long history of sending a number of students to represent their countries at the Olympics. Since having its first athlete sent to the Olympics in 1928, a total of 231 individuals from UBC have represented their respective countries at the Olympics. The total number of individual medals athletes from UBC had won was 61, with 19 gold, 21 silver and 24 bronze. The majority of these medals won had come from the sport of rowing.^[72]

Fight song

Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "Hail, U.B.C" with words and music by Harold King and "High on Olympus" with words by D.C. Morton and music by J.C.F. Haeffner.^[73]

A panorama of the Rose Garden at the University of British Columbia.

Campus events

A small number of large-scale, campus-wide events occur annually at UBC which are organized by university institutions, the AMS, and student constituencies of various faculties and departments. UBC Orientations organizes several events for first year students, such as Imagine UBC, GALA, and UBC Jump Start. Imagine UBC is an orientation day and pep rally for first-year undergraduate students that replaces the first day of September classes at UBC Vancouver.^{[citation needed]}

Several athletic events take place at UBC every year. Storm the Wall is an intramural relay race put on by UBC REC in April, culminating in the climbing of a 12-foot (3.7 m) wall. It is one of the largest intramural events to take place regularly in Canada. Day of the Longboat is an intramural event put on at the end of September/early October by UBC REC. It is the largest voyageur canoe race in North America, with teams competing in a challenging 2 km paddle around the waters of Jericho Sailing Centre.

Faculty constituencies, such as the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS) and Science Undergraduate Society (SUS), hold events annually. Many of the major constituencies, such as for Arts, Science, and Engineering, hold their own faculty weeks to celebrate their faculties. The events may include keynote speeches, merchandise sales, and dances. Arts County Fair was an annual concert and party on the last day of classes in April, put on by the AUS and occurring at Thunderbird Stadium. Past headliners have included Sam Roberts, The New Pornographers, and Metric. Due to increasing financial difficulties (mostly resulting from mounting security and related costs) the AUS announced they would not continue the event in 2008. In its place, the Alma Mater Society of UBC hosted the AMS Block Party to celebrate the end of classes.

Additionally, a number of unofficial 'traditions,' exist at UBC: jumping from the UBC Aquatic Centre's outdoor 10-metre diving board late at night; and frequent repainting of the Engineering cairn, refashioning its large red-and-white 'E' into other letters representative of other faculties, clubs, and groups.

Notable people

Kim Campbell, Canada's first female Prime Minister and graduate of UBC

Main article: List of University of British Columbia people

See also: List of Chancellors of the University of British Columbia and List of Presidents of the University of British Columbia

Throughout UBC's history, faculty, alumni, and former students have played prominent roles in many different fields. Many UBC alumni and faculty have gone on to win awards including seven Nobel Prizes^[74] and 67 Rhodes Scholarships.^[75]

Former alumni who have gone on to receive a Nobel Prize include Robert Mundell who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences and Bertram Brockhouse, who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics.^[76][77] Four former faculty members of the UBC have also received a Nobel Prize, including Michael Smith who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Har Gobind Khorana who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Daniel Kahneman who was awarded the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his work in prospect theory, and Carl Wieman who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.^[78][79][80]

Many former students have also gained local and national prominence for serving in government. Notably, the university had produced two Canadian Prime Ministers, Kim Campbell and John Turner.^[81][82] Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark had also briefly attended UBC law.^[83] George Stanley, the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick and creator of the current Canadian flag had also served as a faculty member of the university.^[84] Several alumni have also served as Premiers of British Columbia including, Mike Harcourt, Glen Clark and Ujjal Dosanjh.^[85][86][87] People of UBC have also served on the Supreme Court of Canada including former faculty member Beverley McLachlin and former alumnus Frank Iacobucci.^[88][89]

See also

• Regent College
• Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre
• CITR
• Higher education in British Columbia
• List of universities in British Columbia
• University Endowment Lands

Notes

1. ^ UBC Financial Statements, March 31, 2011, page 17 – accessed from: [1].
2. ^ Sixth year of Okanagan campus growth increases opportunities for UBC degree
3. ^ http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1SEC895855 School Song
4. ^ ^{a b c d e} "UBC Facts and Figures". University of British Columbia Public Affairs. 2009/10. http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/services-for-media/ubc-facts-figures/. Retrieved 2011-06-10. 
5. ^ About UBC
6. ^ http://www.qp.gov.bc.ca/statreg/stat/U/96468_01.htm University Act
7. ^ http://www.legis.gov.bc.ca/37th5th/3rd_read/gov60-3.htm University Amendment Act, 2004
8. ^ Dunae, P.A. (Ed.). (2003). 100 Years of Advanced Education, 1901–2001: Higher Education and Advanced Teacher Training in British Columbia. Retrieved June 1, 2008, from http://records.viu.ca/homeroom/content/postsec/postsec.htm
9. ^ "UBC Library Facts & Figures". University of British Columbia. 2009-01-06. http://www.library.ubc.ca/pubs/factfig.html. Retrieved 2009-09-28. 
10. ^ "Newsweek College Rankings 2011 - Best International Schools". Newsweek. http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/features/college-rankings/2011/best-international-schools.all.html. 
11. ^ ^{a b c} Pound, Richard W. (2005). 'Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates'. Fitzhenry and Whiteside. 
12. ^ ^{a b c d e} "The Canadian Encyclopedia". Thecanadianencyclopedia.com. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
13. ^ "Henry Marshall Tory, A Biography", originally published 1954, current edition January 1992, E.A. Corbett, Toronto: Ryerson Press, ISBN 0-88864-250-4
14. ^ Faculty of Land and Food Systems Historical Overview
15. ^ University of British Columbia Library - University Archives
16. ^ Williams, M. Y. (Winter 1966). "The Grand Campus Washout" (PDF). UBC Alumni Chronicle 20 (4): 9–11. http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/chronicle/AL_CHRON_1966_4.pdf.  Includes several contemporary photos of the Washout.
17. ^ http://www.flickr.com/photos/tyfn/page392/ War Memorial Hall
18. ^ "Corporate Director and Community Volunteer Elected UBC Chancellor; New Board Members Named" (Press release). University of British Columbia. 2008-04-14. http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/media/releases/2008/mr-08-040.html. Retrieved 2008-04-16. 
19. ^ About the Faculty of Land & Food Systems
20. ^ "University Act". Laws of British Columbia. Queen's Printer. 5 August 2009. http://www.qp.gov.bc.ca/statreg/stat/U/96468_01.htm. Retrieved 18 August 2009. 
21. ^ "Faculties & Schools". University of British Columbia. http://www.ubc.ca/academic/fac_schools.html. Retrieved October 20, 2009. 
22. ^ http://www.raic.org/architecture_architects/becoming_an_architect/education_e.htm Architecture Canada
23. ^ "Universitas 21 Member List". Universitas 21. http://www.universitas21.com/memberlist.html. Retrieved 2010-02-02. 
24. ^ "Association of Pacific Rim Universities Member List". Association of Pacific Rim Universities. http://www.apru.org/members/index.htm. Retrieved 2011-06-10. 
25. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2011". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2011. http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2011.html. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 
26. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Natural Sciences and Mathematics - 2011". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2011. http://www.shanghairanking.com/FieldSCI2011.html. Retrieved 19 November 2011. 
27. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Life and Agriculture Sciences - 2011". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2011. http://www.shanghairanking.com/FieldLIFE2011.html. Retrieved 19 November 2011. 
28. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Social Science - 2011". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2011. http://www.shanghairanking.com/FieldSOC2011.html. Retrieved 19 November 2011. 
29. ^ "The World University Rankings 2011-2012". Times Higher Education. 2011. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/top-400.html. Retrieved 19 November 2011. 
30. ^ "Top 50 Arts and Humanities universities". Times Higher Education. 20 October 2011. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/arts-and-humanities.html. Retrieved 21 October 2011. 
31. ^ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings: Life Sciences". Times Higher Education. 2011. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/life-sciences.html. Retrieved 3 November 2011. 
32. ^ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings: Physical Sciences". Times Higher Education. 2011. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/physical-sciences.html. Retrieved 19 November 2011. 
33. ^ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings: Social Sciences". Times Higher Education. 2011. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/social-sciences.html. Retrieved 17 November 2011. 
34. ^ "Top 50 Engineering & Technology universities". Times Higher Education. 2011. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/engineering-and-it.html. Retrieved 13 October 2011. 
35. ^ "Canada Universities in Top 500". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2011. http://www.shanghairanking.com/Country2011Main.jsp?param=Canada. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 
36. ^ "Maclean's 2011 University Rankings". Maclean's. 2011. http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2011/10/26/macleans-2011-university-rankings-2/. Retrieved 26 October 2011. 
37. ^ "ResearchInfoSource Top 50". http://www.researchinfosource.com/top50.shtml. 
38. ^ "University of British Columbia". Academic Ranking of World Universities. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2011. http://www.shanghairanking.com/Institution.jsp?param=University%20of%20British%20Columbia. Retrieved 17 August 2011. 
39. ^ "NOTE: The Web version, unlike the print version of the rankings, fails to take ties into account and therefore places UBC incorrectly at 31st." "Newsweek Top 100 Global Universities". http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14321230/. 
40. ^ Queen's University's 'back door' is in England: Easier to gain admission to campus at 15th-century castle, Heather Sokoloff, National Post, June 5, 2003
41. ^ ". The University of Winnipeg" (PDF). http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/index/cms-filesystem-action?file=pdfs/conferences/2007/aboriginal-rt-spring-report.pdf. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
42. ^ UBC Financial Statements, March 31, 2007
43. ^ Canada Revenue Agency, Charities Directorate. "Registered Charity Information Return for "University of British Columbia"". Registered Charities listings. Government of Canada. http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/ebci/haip/srch/sec/SrchInput05Render-e;jsessionid=GfkvSbvQ0pwsXfp0DQ179PvvpzpqPWPlVvRhQJPn2FQy4ZmM38vx!2042349421?bn=108161779RR0001&fpe=2006-03-31&formId=19&name=UNIVERSITY+OF+BRITISH+COLUMBIA. Retrieved 2007-04-13. ^{[dead link]} This link returns search results with links to UBC tax returns for the last few years. It is a query within the Canada Revenue Agency website. It may not work every time. If it does not, try again, or search the Charities Directorate main page (see reference below) for "University of British Columbia".
44. ^ Canada Revenue Agency, Charities Directorate. "Charities Directorate main page". Registered Charities listings. Government of Canada. http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tax/charities/menu-e.html. Retrieved 2007-04-13.  This page allows you search for tax returns from any Canadian registered charity. To find the UBC tax return, search for "University of British Columbia".
45. ^ Premier of British Columbia (2005-02-08). "British Columbia to limit tuition increases". http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/nrm_news_releases/2005OTP0017-000120.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
46. ^ Stats Canada (2006-09-01). "The Daily". Archived from the original on 2007-08-23. http://web.archive.org/web/20070823202401/http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/060901/d060901a.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
47. ^ Undergraduate tuition & student fees
48. ^ Master's tuition fee
49. ^ Doctoral tuition fee
50. ^ International Partial Tuition Scholarship - Scholarships, Awards and Funding - Fellowships - Bursaries - Grad School
51. ^ "Welcome to UBC Wireless". http://www.wireless.ubc.ca/. 
52. ^ "UBC Library History". University of British Columbia. 2005-07-26. http://www.library.ubc.ca/home/lib-history.html. Retrieved 2009-01-25. 
53. ^ The 4440, locations, IMDb
54. ^ Colonial Day, locations, IMDb
55. ^ "UBC Okanagan campus website". http://web.ubc.ca/okanagan/welcome.html. 
56. ^ UBC's Okanagan campus to double in size
57. ^ ^{a b} "About the Library". http://www.library.ubc.ca/home/about.html. Retrieved 2010-02-02. 
58. ^ "Report of the UBC Librarian to the Senate". University of British Columbia Library. 2009. http://www.library.ubc.ca/home/UBC_RS_2009_fa.pdf. Retrieved 2009-02-02. 
59. ^ "UBC Opens $79.7M Irving K. Barber Learning Centre" (Press release). UBC Public Affairs. 2008-04-11. http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/media/releases/2008/mr-08-043.html. Retrieved 2008-05-08. 
60. ^ "Open Letter to the UBC Vancouver Community". Office of the Associate Vice President, University of British Columbia Campus and Community Planning. 2009-10-28. http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/2009/10/28/open-letter-to-the-ubc-vancouver-community/. Retrieved 2010-01-26. 
61. ^ UBC REC - Unit Point Standings
62. ^ "Home – Gamma Omicron Chapter of Beta Theta Pi". Betaubc.ca. http://www.betaubc.ca/. Retrieved 2008-10-13. 
63. ^ "UBC Sororities | get involved. UBC". Ubcsororities.com. http://www.ubcsororities.com. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
64. ^ ^{a b} "UBC Student Housing Demand Study". UBC Planning. 2009-12. http://www.planning.ubc.ca/news_events/whats_new/articles263.php. Retrieved 2010-01-26. ^{[dead link]}
65. ^ St. John's College, University of British Columbia (UBC), Residential Graduate College
66. ^ Graduate Residential College | Green College UBC
67. ^ "UBC expects visit by NCAA". Canada.com. http://www.canada.com/vancouver/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=4bcb77e5-b379-4e18-8a33-578138b9eba7. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
68. ^ "NCAA Division II Consultation". University of British Columbia. http://www.students.ubc.ca/ncaa/. Retrieved 2008-10-19. 
69. ^ "Championships". UBC Thunderbirds. University of British Columbia. http://www.gothunderbirds.ca/sports/2009/10/19/hist-championships.aspx?tab=championships. Retrieved 14 April 2011. 
70. ^ "Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre". UBC Thunderbirds. University of British Columbia. http://www.gothunderbirds.ca/sports/2009/10/26/facil-doug-mitchell-centre.aspx?id=38. Retrieved 14 April 2011. 
71. ^ "Varsity Sports Venues". UBC Thunderbirds. University of British Columbia. http://www.gothunderbirds.ca/sports/2009/10/19/dept-venues.aspx?tab=varsitysportsvenues. Retrieved 14 April 2011. 
72. ^ "Olympic Athletes". UBC Thunderbirds. University of British Columbia. http://www.gothunderbirds.ca/sports/2009/10/19/hist-olympics.aspx?tab=olympicathletes. Retrieved 14 April 2011. 
73. ^ "Fight Songs". The Canadian Encyclopedia. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1SEC895855. Retrieved October 20, 2009. 
74. ^ University of British Columbia UBC Facts and Figures – Nobel and UBC. Retrieved on: 2011-09-06.
75. ^ "UBC’s two new Rhodes Scholars to focus on global water crisis, health care". The University of British Columbia. http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/2009/12/04/ubc’s-two-new-rhodes-scholars-to-focus-on-global-water-crisis-health-care/. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
76. ^ "SIPA Faculty Member – Robert Alexander Murdell". Columbia University. 2005. http://www.sipa.columbia.edu/academics/directory/ram15-fac.html. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
77. ^ "Bertram N. Brockhouse – Autobiography". Nobel Media AB. 2011. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1994/brockhouse.html. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
78. ^ "Michael Smith – Autobiography". Nobel Media AB. 2011. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/smith-autobio.html. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
79. ^ "H. Gobind Khorana – Autobiography". Nobel Media AB. 2011. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1968/khorana-bio.html. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
80. ^ "Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative". The University of British Columbia. http://www.vpacademic.ubc.ca/CarlWieman/. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
81. ^ "John Turner". UBC Sports Hall of Fame. University of British Columbia. http://www.ubcsportshalloffame.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi?person_id=78&searchall=1. Retrieved 21 February 2011. 
82. ^ Campbell, Kim (1996), Time And Chance, pp. 17–23 .
83. ^ "Biography". Library and Archives Canada. Library and Archives Canada. 29 January 2002. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/primeministers/h4-3406-e.html. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
84. ^ Boswell, Randy (14 September 2002). "Maple Leaf flag creator George Stanley dies". The Ottawa Citizen (Postmedia Network Inc.). http://people.stfx.ca/lstanley/stanley/obituaryOttawaCitizen.htm. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
85. ^ "Alumni Achievement Awards – 2008 Recipients". UBC Alumni Affairs. University of British Columbia. 2009. http://www.alumni.ubc.ca/awards/2008/recipients/harcourt.php. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
86. ^ "36th Parliament Members at dissolution on April 18, 2001". Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. 31 October 2002. http://www.leg.bc.ca/mla/36thparl/clarkg.htm. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
87. ^ "Ujjal Dosanjh, QC". International Legal Aid Conference. 11 June 1999. http://faculty.law.ubc.ca/ilac/Profiles/agofbc.htm. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
88. ^ "The Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin, P.C., Chief Justice of Canada". Supreme Court of Canada. 18 January 2011. http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/court-cour/ju/mclachlin/index-eng.asp. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 
89. ^ "Frank Iacobucci, BCom '61, LLB '62, LLD '69". 2009. http://www.alumni.ubc.ca/awards/2006/recipients/frank_iacobucci.php. Retrieved 30 April 2011. 

References

• William A. Bruneau, A Matter of Identities: A History of the UBC Faculty Association, 1920–1990. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Faculty Association, 1990.
• William A. Bruneau "Toward a New Collective Biography: The University of British Columbia Professoriate, 1915–1945." Canadian Journal of Education 19, no. 1 (Winter 1994).
• Michiel Horn."Under the Gaze of George Vancouver: The University of British Columbia and the Provincial Government, 1913–1939." BC Studies 83 (Autumn 1989).
• William C. Gibson Wesbrook & His University (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press)
• H.T. Logan, Tuum Est: A History of the University of British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1958.
• Lee Stewart. "It's Up to You": Women at UBC in the Early Years. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1990.
• George Woodcock & Tim Fitzharris. The University of British Columbia – A Souvenir. (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1986).

External links

• The University of British Columbia
• Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada Profile
• University of British Columbia Students' Union Okanagan