Old Hume Highway

The Old Hume Highway may be described as any part of an earlier route of the Hume Highway, which traverses Victoria and New South Wales between the cities of Melbourne and Sydney in Australia. In some places, the highway has been deviated several times since the first rough track was made between Sydney and Melbourne in November 1842.^[1]

History

Since the time of the first track, the route of what is now the Hume Highway has been the main road link between the two biggest cities in Australia — Sydney and Melbourne. Since February 1960 a freeway standard of road has been developed along this route. Where the alignment of the original road is reasonably flat and straight it has been duplicated and retained for traffic in one direction. In some locations the original road has been replaced by a dual carriageway road beside the original road. In other locations the new road deviates from the original by many kilometres.

In Victoria, 100% of the Hume Highway has been upgraded to at least dual carriageway standard and is called the Hume Freeway. In New South Wales, 97% of the highway has been upgraded to at least dual carriageway standard by December 2009, with 283 km between Tarcutta and Berrima being dual carriageway, and 130 km between Berrima and Sydney being a freeway-grade road.

The remaining single carriageway lengths are currently going under a dual carriageway construction facelift, and were duplicated in December 2009 (Except for 20 km bypassing Tarcutta, Holbrook, Woomargama which will be bypassed and duplicated by 2012).^[2][3][4]

Many of the superseded sections of the Hume Highway are of historical interest as they provide insights into the small historical towns which have since been bypassed. In the past when the highway passed through these towns, many were thriving centres. Many of the superseded sections of the highway still form the main access roads into and through these towns. One section of the Old Hume Highway travels through Yass in southern New South Wales. This section of road is now known as the Yass Valley Way.

Major Deviations

The section of the Hume Highway between the Cross Roads, at Prestons on Sydney's southwestern fringe, and the Medway Rivulet near Berrima, was completely superseded in the period 1973-1992 by a new route built as a freeway.

Most of the highway route between Breadalbane, west of Goulburn, and Derringullen Creek, west of Yass, was replaced during 1994. This included a bypassing of the Cullerin Range. The previous route of the highway over the Cullerin Range was itself a deviation built in 1920, using sections of railway formation abandoned several years earlier when the Main Southern Railway was deviated at the time it was duplicated. The deviations were an attempt to ease the gradients against heavily-laden Sydney-bound steam trains.

The Breadalbane-Derringullen Creek deviation is in most places quite close to the previous highway, most of which remains for local use. This section also included the abandoning of the route over the Mundoonen Range which, when it was rebuilt in the 1960s, was designed to be duplicated.

Between Conroys Gap and Coolac, most of the earlier alignment was replaced in 1983 and 1996 by realignment associated with dual carriageway construction, although sections such as that south of Connors Creek were rebuilt in 1979 with the earthworks being done for a second carriageway, which was subsequently built in 1994.

The current route of the highway between Tumblong and Tarcutta is the third route of the highway in this location. The original route led west from Tumblong along the Murrumbidgee River, before turning south over difficult country, crossing what is now the Sturt Highway and rejoining the current route of the highway as Lower Tarcutta Road. This was replaced in December 1938 by the first Tumblong deviation, to the east of the current route. The main features of this section of the highway were a deep, narrow cutting and the reinforced concrete bowstring arch bridge over Hillas Creek. This has been preserved, and is visible on the western side of the highway close to the interchange with the Snowy Mountains Highway.

North of Albury, a major deviation of the highway was constructed in the 1930s due to the inundation of the original route caused by the raising of the wall of the Hume Dam on the Murray River. The deviation commences at Bowna and terminates at Guinea St Albury (the first part of the Riverina Highway east from Albury as far as what is now Old Sydney Road was until then the Hume Highway). At either end of the original route is the strange sight of the road disappearing into the waters of Lake Hume.

Major sections, which have now been bypassed

New South Wales

Towrang bridge of 1839, at Derrick VC rest stop 10km north of Goulburn.

• Camden Valley Way , 28 km stretch between the Cross Roads, south of Liverpool and Camden

• Remembrance Drive (Old Hume Highway), , 70 km stretch between Camden and Aylmerton and between Aylmerton and the Medway Rivulet (part of ), near Berrima

• Old Hume Highway, 10 km stretch through Goulburn

• Cullerin Road, 23 km stretch between Breadalbane and the foot of the Mundoonen Range, including through Gunning

• Yass Valley Way, 17 km stretch through Yass and intersecting with the Barton Highway

• The section of road bypassed by the Tumblong deviation, between Tumblong and Hillas Creeks

• Former Hume Highway route through Albury.

Victoria

• Hume Highway & Melbourne Road
  4 km stretch through Wodonga

• Wangaratta Road , Old Hume Highway, Winton - Glenrowan Road, Benalla - Winton Road & Baddaginnie - Benalla Road
  60 km stretch between Bowser and Baddaginne. This stretch runs through Wangaratta, Glenrowan & Benalla

• Euroa Main Road
  6 km stretch through Euroa

• Seymour - Tooborac Road ,_Goulburn_Valley_Highway_, Goulburn Valley Highway and Seymour - Avenel Road
  23 km stretch between Avenel and Seymour

• Northern Highway and Kilmore - Broadford Road
  37 km stretch between Broadford and Wallan

• Sydney Road
  11 km stretch between Craigieburn and Campbellfield

See also

• Highways in New South Wales
• Highways in Victoria
• Highways in Australia

References

1. ^ BYPASS - THE STORY OF A ROAD - Hume Highway - M McGirr, McMillan, 2004
2. ^ "Hume Highway Southern Alliance Project". Esvc000479.bne102u.server-web.com. 2010-01-14. http://esvc000479.bne102u.server-web.com/. Retrieved 2010-08-10. 
3. ^ "Hume Highway duplication between Sturt Highway and Holbrook". Northern Hume Alliance. http://www.northernhumealliance.com.au/. Retrieved 2008-10-23. 
4. ^ "Hume Highway duplication package". Roads and Traffic Authority. http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/southwest/hume_duplication/index.html. Retrieved 2008-10-23.