Old South Head Road, Sydney

Old South Head Road, Sydney
Macquarie Lighthouse, Australia's first lighthouse, Old South Head Road, Vaucluse

Old South Head Road is a road in Sydney which goes from the suburb of Bondi Junction to Watsons Bay. It also passes through Bondi, Bondi Beach, North Bondi, Rose Bay and Vaucluse. It is historically significant because its earliest origins can be traced back to the early days of the colony. The road goes through the local government areas of Waverley Council and the Municipality of Woollahra. It is 6.8 kilometres long.[1]

Contents

Description

Old South Head Road passes through predominantly residential areas, with sizeable shopping centres around the intersections with Towns Road and Dover Road. Housing varies from detached homes to apartment buildings, plus Federation homes, Victorian homes and Art Deco blocks of flats towards Bondi Junction.

History

The colony at Sydney began on January 21 1788, when the First Fleet arrived in Sydney Harbour and Captain Arthur Phillip went ashore at what is now known as Camp Cove. The settlement itself was set up in Sydney Cove, at the spot now known as Circular Quay. One of the reasons for the choice of that location was the desire to be safely out of range of hostile artillery. The colony needed to keep watch on the seas for potentially hostile ships or the Second Fleet, which meant that South Head became important as an observation post. The outer edge of South Head became a signal station from which ships could be seen; their approach could then be signalled with flags. The ships could then be met by pilots who were camped at Camp Cove (so named for that reason).[2]

A proper signal station was established in 1790; it was supplied by boat until a bridle trail was created along the ridge to South Head. Construction of a road followed and it was completed in 1811. A lighthouse was built just south of the signal station in 1816-18, to a design by Francis Greenway, the first notable architect in the colony. A semaphor system replaced flags at the signal station in the 1840s and the present building was constructed to a design by Colonial Architect Mortimer Lewis. It has been in continuous use since then and is now heritage-listed.[3] In 1858, the first telegraph line in New South Wales was used to connect the signal station with the Royal Exchange in Bridge Street.

Points of interest

  • St Peter's Anglican Church, Watsons bay, designed by Edmund Blacket and built in 1864 (RNE)
  • Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Church, Watsons Bay, built 1909-1910, with later additions in 1929, 1940 and 1966 (RNE)
  • Scout hall, Watsons Bay, formerly a school, designed by George Mansfield and built in 1876 (RNE)
  • A former school residence, next to the scout hall, designed by George Mansfield and built by George Murray circa 1876 (RNE)
  • Sandstone obelisk, Robertson Park (not situated in Old South Head Road), commemorating building of Old South Head Road in 1811 (RNE)
  • Signal Station, still functional and run by NSW Maritime (RNE)
Signal Hill Battery
  • Signal Hill Battery is situated between Gap Park and Signal Station. The sight includes two gun emplacements that are connected to underground bunker complexes.
  • Macquarie Lighthouse group: the present lighthouse is a replica of Greenway's original building, which was demolished because it was in bad repair. The current building was built in 1883 to a design by James Barnet. The group also includes the keeper's cottage and an earlier cottage by Greenway (RNE)
  • Gap Park is situated between Old South Head Road and the cliff, and leads to the Gap, a notorious suicide spot
  • Coastal Cliff Walk is a walking trail that goes from Clarke Street to South head.
  • Christison Park is situated south of Macquarie Lighthouse
  • South Head Cemetery. Situated at the juncture of Old South Head Road and New South Head Road, this cemetery was established to service the growing Vaucluse area. Its first internment was in 1869. Well-known inhabitants include Sir John Robertson, the Packer family, the Fairfax family, Juanita Nielsen and Sir Walter Edward Davidson.
  • Former Methodist Church, built 1924, currently houses Magnolia Healing Centre. It is located at the corner of Old South Head Road and Dover Road, Rose Bay, and is supported by Bondi Beach Chapel by the Sea and Rose Bay/Vaucluse Uniting Church.
  • Royal Sydney Golf Course is situated between Old South Head Road and New South Head Road, Rose Bay.
  • Architecture: examples of Art Deco blocks of flats, single-storey Federation homes and Victorian-style cottages can be seen between Victoria Road and Bondi Road.
  • A two-storey Victorian terrace home near Bondi Road now houses the Mahasiddha Kadampa Buddhist Centre, which holds meditation courses and drop-in classes.

  • Scout hall, formerly a school, Watsons Bay

  • Former school residence, Watsons Bay

  • Federation homes, Bondi Junction

  • Art Deco flats, Bondi Junction

  • Signal Station

  • Lighthouse keeper's cottage

  • St Peter's Anglican Church, Watsons Bay

  • Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Church, Watsons Bay

References

  1. ^ Gregory's Sydney Street Directory (2002) Maps 318, 348, 378
  2. ^ Walks in the Sydney Harbour National Park, Neil Paton (Kangaroo Press) 1987, p.58
  3. ^ The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Compnay, 1982, p.2/137
  4. ^ The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, pp. 2/136-138
v · d · eStreets of Sydney, Australia
City of Sydney
Bathurst Street • Bridge Street • Bayswater Road • Broadway • Castlereagh Street • Cleveland Street • City Road • College Street • Crown Street • Elizabeth Street • Five Ways • George Street • Glebe Point Road • Goulburn Street • Grosvenor Street • Harris Street • Hunter Street • King Street • Lime Street • Liverpool Street • Macquarie Street • Market Street • Martin Place • Oxford Street • Park Street • Phillip Street • Pitt Street • Rowe Street • Stanley Street • Sussex Street  • Victoria Street  • Whitlam Square • William Street
Suburban roads
Albion Street • Anzac Parade • Appian Way • Blacktown Road • Bondi Road • Coogee Bay Road • Darling Street • Epping Road • General Holmes Drive • Gore Hill Freeway • Great North Road • Great Western Highway • Henry Lawson Drive • Hume Highway • Jeffrey Street • King Street • Lane Cove Road • Marshall Street  • New South Head Road • Norton Street • Old South Head Road  • Parramatta Road • Pittwater Road • Princes Highway • Richmond Road • Southern Cross Drive • Taren Point Road • The Grand Parade • Victoria Road

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • New South Head Road, Sydney — New South Head Road, is a major road in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia. The road runs north east from Rushcutters Bay through Edgecliff, Double Bay, Point Piper, Rose Bay and Vaucluse where it finally merges into Old South Head… …   Wikipedia

  • New South Head Road — New South Head Road, Double Bay New South Head Road, is a major road in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia. The road runs north east from Rushcutters Bay through Edgecliff, Double Bay, Point Piper, Rose Bay and Vaucluse where it finally me …   Wikipedia

  • City Road, Sydney — City Road, as viewed from the bridge spanning the Darlington and Camperdown campuses of the University of Sydney City Road is a large thoroughfare in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. City Road runs south from a junction with Broadway and… …   Wikipedia

  • Sydney bus route 380 — Infobox Sydney Bus number=Route 380 operator=Sydney Buses depot=Waverley and Randwick type= Radial, all stops start=North Bondi via=Bondi Junction Paddington Darlinghurst end=Circular Quay length= level=Daily, 24 hours a day frequency=3 5… …   Wikipedia

  • Bus routes in Sydney — Bus routes in Sydney, Australia are numbered with three digits, the first digit referring to the region in which the bus route primarily operates.Northern BeachesBus services between the Northern Beaches region of Sydney and the central business… …   Wikipedia

  • Bondi Junction railway station, Sydney — Cityrail Station alt|station name=Bondi Junction| servicearea=Eastern Suburbs Illawarra Line|servicearea color=#Illawarra line colour|servicearea textcolor=white code=BJN|suburb=Bondi Junction|street=Grafton… …   Wikipedia

  • Watsons Bay, New South Wales — Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb name = Watsons Bay city = Sydney state = NSW caption = The Gap, Watsons Bay looking north lga = Woollahra postcode = 2030 est = pop = area = propval = [http://www.domain.com.au/public/SuburbProfile.aspx?mod… …   Wikipedia

  • Martin Place, Sydney — Martin Place circa 1900 …   Wikipedia

  • Oxford Street, Sydney — Oxford Street, Darlinghurst Oxford Street is a major thoroughfare in Sydney, Australia running from Whitlam Square on the south east corner of Hyde Park in the central business district of Sydney to Bondi Junction in the Eastern Suburbs.[ …   Wikipedia

  • Market Street, Sydney — Market Street, ca. 1900 Market Street is a cross street in the Central Business District of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It runs from Sussex Street near Darling Harbour in the west, to Elizabeth Street at St. James railway station in the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”