Jackson County, Arkansas

Jackson County, Arkansas
Location in the state of Arkansas
Arkansas's location in the U.S.
Founded	November 5, 1829
Seat	Newport
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	641.45 sq mi (1,661 km²) 633.52 sq mi (1,641 km²) 7.92 sq mi (21 km²), 1.23%
Population  - (2010)  - Density	17,997 28/sq mi (10.96/km²)
Congressional district	1st

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of 2010, the population is 17,997. The county seat is Newport.^[1] Jackson County is Arkansas's 23rd county, formed on November 5, 1829, and named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. Jackson was nearing the end of his second term when Arkansas was admitted to the Union in 1836.

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 641.45 square miles (1,661.3 km²), of which 633.52 square miles (1,640.8 km²) (or 98.76%) is land and 7.92 square miles (20.5 km²) (or 1.23%) is water.^[2]

List Of Highways

• U.S. Highway 67
• U.S. Highway 167
• Highway 14
• Highway 17
• Highway 18
• Highway 18 Spur
• Highway 33
• Highway 37
• Highway 42
• Highway 69
• Highway 69 Spur
• Highway 87
• Highway 145
• Highway 157
• Highway 224
• Highway 226
• Highway 367
• Highway 384
• Airport Highway 980

Adjacent counties

• Lawrence County (north)
• Craighead County (northeast)
• Poinsett County (east)
• Cross County (southeast)
• Woodruff County (south)
• White County (southwest)
• Independence County (west)

National protected area

• Cache River National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1830	333		—
1840	1,540		362.5%
1850	3,086		100.4%
1860	10,493		240.0%
1870	7,268		−30.7%
1880	10,877		49.7%
1890	15,179		39.6%
1900	18,383		21.1%
1910	23,501		27.8%
1920	25,446		8.3%
1930	27,943		9.8%
1940	26,427		−5.4%
1950	25,912		−1.9%
1960	22,843		−11.8%
1970	20,452		−10.5%
1980	21,646		5.8%
1990	18,944		−12.5%
2000	18,418		−2.8%
2010	17,997		−2.3%
[3][4][5]

Age pyramid Jackson County^[6]

As of the census^[7] of 2000, there were 18,418 people, 6,971 households, and 4,830 families residing in the county. The population density was 29 people per square mile (11/km²). There were 7,956 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 80.57% White, 17.56% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. 1.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,971 households out of which 27.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.20% were married couples living together, 13.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.70% were non-families. 27.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.20% under the age of 18, 11.50% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 91.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,081, and the median income for a family was $32,661. Males had a median income of $26,744 versus $17,830 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,564. About 13.20% of families and 17.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.00% of those under age 18 and 16.70% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The Grimes Unit and the McPherson Unit, prisons of the Arkansas Department of Correction, are located in Newport, off of Arkansas Highway 384, 4 miles (6.4 km) east of central Newport.^[8] The prison houses the state's death row for women.^[9]

Cities and towns

Amagon Beedeville Campbell Station

Diaz Grubbs Jacksonport

Newport Possum Grape Swifton

Tuckerman Tupelo Weldon

Townships

Townships in Jackson County, Arkansas as of 2010

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas and some may have incorporated towns or cities within part of their space. Townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the US Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (often referred to as "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps. The townships of Jackson County are listed below with the town(s) and/or city that are fully or partially inside them listed in parentheses. ^[10][11]

• Barren
• Bateman
• Bird (most of Tuckerman)
• Breckinridge (Tupelo, Weldon)
• Bryan
• Cache
• Cow Lake (Beedeville)
• Glaize
• Glass (Swifton)
• Grubbs (Grubbs)
• Jefferson (Campbell Station, Jacksonport, part of Diaz, small part of Tuckerman)
• Richwoods (Amagon)
• Union (most of Newport, most of Diaz)
• Village (part of Newport)

See also

Arkansas portal

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson County, Arkansas

References

1. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07. 
2. ^ "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties". United States Census. http://www.census.gov/tiger/tms/gazetteer/county2k.txt. Retrieved 2011-02-13. 
3. ^ http://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/cencounts/files/ar190090.txt
4. ^ http://factfinder2.census.gov
5. ^ http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/
6. ^ Based on 2000 census data
7. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
8. ^ "Grimes Unit/McPherson Unit." Arkansas Department of Correction. Retrieved on November 22, 2010.
9. ^ Haddigan, Michael. "They Kill Women, Don't They?" Arkansas Times. April 9, 1999. Retrieved on August 15, 2010.
10. ^ US Census Bureau. 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Jackson County, AR (Map). http://www2.census.gov/geo/pvs/bas/bas11/st05_ar/cou/c05067_jackson/BAS11C20506700000_000.pdf. Retrieved 20110818. 
11. ^ http://www.census.gov/geo/www/maps/DC10_GUBlkMap/cousub/dc10blk_st05_cousub.html#J

External links

• Jackson County government's website

Coordinates: 35°35′38″N 91°11′37″W / 35.59389°N 91.19361°W / 35.59389; -91.19361