- List of countries by suicide rate
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List of OECD countries by suicide rateThe following is a list of suicide rates by country according to data from the World Health Organization from 2008 in which a country's rank is determined by its total rate deaths officially recorded as suicides.[citation needed] Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (i.e. total number of male suicides divided by total male population). The total rate of suicides is based on the total number of suicides divided by the total population rather than merely the average of the male and female suicide rates, because the gender ratio in most countries is not 1:1. Year refers to the most recent year that data was available for a particular country.
Contents
List
Suicides per 100,000 people per year[2] Rank Country Male Female Total Year 1 Lithuania 58.5 8.8 31.5 2009 2 South Korea[3] (more info) 41.4 21.0 31.2 2010 3 Kazakhstan 46.2 9.0 26.9 2007 4 Belarus[4][5] N/A N/A 25.3 2010 5 Japan (more info)[6][7] 36.5 14.3 24.6 2010 6 Russia[8] N/A N/A 23.5 2010 7 Guyana 33.8 11.6 22.9 2005 8 Ukraine[9] 40.9 7.0 22.6 2005 9 Hungary[10] 37.1 8.8 21.8 2009 10 Sri Lanka[11] N/A N/A 21.6 1996 11 Latvia[10] 37.6 6.7 20.7 2009 12 Slovenia[12] 32.1 7.9 19.8 2008 13 Serbia and Montenegro 28.4 11.1 19.5 2006 14 Finland[10] 27.3 9.5 18.3 2009 15 Belgium[note 1][10] 26.5 9.3 17.6 2009 16 France 25.5 9.0 17.0 2006 17 Estonia[10] 29.1 6.2 16.5 2008 18 Sweden 26.0 6.3 15.8 2007 19 Moldova 28.0 4.3 15.7 2007 20 South Africa[13] 25.3 5.6 15.4 2005 21 Hong Kong [14] 18.4 9.8 13.8 2009 22 Poland 26.8 4.4 15.2 2006 23 Switzerland[10] 21.8 9.1 15.1 2007 24 Croatia[10] 26.1 5.5 15.0 2009 25 Suriname 23.9 4.8 14.4 2005 26 Uruguay 18.1 8.3 13.2 2004 27 Seychelles[15] N/A N/A 13.2 1998 28 New Zealand[16] 20.3 6.5 13.2 2008 29 Austria[10] 20.9 5.7 12.8 2009 30 Czech Republic[10] 21.8 3.7 12.4 2009 31 Cuba 19.6 4.9 12.3 2006 32 Trinidad and Tobago 20.4 4.0 12.0 2002 33 Bosnia and Herzegovina 20.3 3.3 11.8 1991 34 Canada[17] 17.9 5.4 11.6 2005 35 Ireland[10] 18.6 4.7 11.6 2009 36 Norway 16.8 6.0 11.4 2006 37 Romania 18.9 4.0 11.3 2007 38 Iceland[18] 17.9 4.5 11.3 2009 39 United States (more info) 17.7 4.5 11.1 2005 40 Denmark[10] 16.0 5.7 10.6 2006 41 India (more info) 12.2 9.1 10.6 1998 42 Mauritius 16.0 4.8 10.4 2007 43 Singapore 12.9 7.7 10.3 2006 44 Slovakia[10] 19.8 1.9 10.3 2009 45 Australia[19] 14.9 4.5 9.7 2009 46 United Kingdom 17.7 5.4 11.3 2008 47 Chile 17.4 3.4 10.3 2005 48 Bulgaria[10] 16.3 4.6 10.1 2008 49 Germany[10] 15.1 4.4 9.5 2009 50 Kyrgyzstan 14.4 3.7 9.0 2006 51 Turkmenistan 13.8 3.5 8.6 1998 52 Netherlands [10] 12.0 5.0 8.5 2009 53 Costa Rica 13.2 2.5 8.0 2006 54 Republic of Macedonia[10] 12.6 3.9 8.0 2009 55 Portugal[10] 13.2 3.4 7.9 2008 56 Argentina 12.7 3.4 7.9 2005 57 Zimbabwe 10.6 5.2 7.9 1990 58 Luxembourg[10] 13.2 2.9 7.8 2008 59 Thailand 12.0 3.8 7.8 2002 60 Saint Lucia 10.4 5.0 7.7 2002 61 Belize 13.4 1.6 7.6 2001 62 Puerto Rico 13.2 2.0 7.4 2005 63 Nicaragua 11.1 3.3 7.2 2005 64 Ecuador 9.1 4.5 6.8 2006 65 El Salvador 10.2 3.7 6.8 2006 66 People's Republic of China [20]
(more info)19.7 8 13.85 2008 67 Malta 12.3 0.5 6.4 2007 68 Spain[10] 11.4 3.3 7.3 2009 69 Grenada 9.8 1.9 5.9 2005 70 Israel[21] 9.9 2.1 5.8 2007 71 Panama 10.4 0.8 5.7 2006 72 Italy[10] 8.4 2.3 5.2 2007 73 Colombia 7.8 2.1 4.9 2005 74 Uzbekistan 7.0 2.3 4.7 2005 75 Brazil 7.3 1.9 4.6 2005 76 Paraguay 5.5 2.7 4.1 2004 77 Albania[22] 4.7 3.3 4.0 2008 78 Mexico 6.8 1.3 4.0 2008 79 Turkey[23] 5.36 2.50 3.94 2008 80 Venezuela 6.1 1.4 3.8 2005 81 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7.3 0.0 3.7 2004 82 Cyprus[10] 5.9 1.3 3.6 2009 83 Bahrain 4.9 0.5 3.1 1988 84 Greece[10] 5.2 0.9 3.0 2009 85 Tajikistan 2.9 2.3 2.6 2001 86 Armenia 3.9 1.0 2.4 2006 87 Guatemala 3.6 1.1 2.3 2006 88 Georgia 3.4 1.1 2.2 2001 89 Philippines 2.5 1.7 2.1 1993 90 Kuwait 2.5 1.4 2.0 2002 91 Pakistan [24] 2.0 2008 92 Egypt 0.1 0.0 0.0 1987 93 Dominican Republic 2.6 0.6 1.6 2004 94 Jordan 0.0 0.0 1.1 2009 95 The Bahamas 1.9 0.0 1.0 2002 96 Peru 1.1 0.6 0.9 2000 97 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.0 1.8 0.9 1987 98 Barbados 1.4 0.0 0.7 2001 99 Azerbaijan 1.0 0.3 0.6 2007 100 Maldives 0.7 0.0 0.3 2005 101 Iran 0.3 0.1 0.2 1991 102 Jamaica 0.3 0.0 0.1 1990 103 Syria 0.2 0.0 0.1 1985 104 Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 1978 105 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0 0.0 0.0 1995 106 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.0 0.0 1995 107 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 2003 Notes
- ^ Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 53.1 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1st January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie". 2011. http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/5036/Binnenland/article/detail/1216317/2011/02/01/Toenemend-aantal-zelfdodingen-in-Belgie.dhtml.
References
- ^ "Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002" (xls). World Health Organization. 2002. http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/statistics/bodgbddeathdalyestimates.xls. Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Country reports and charts available". WHO website - Mental health. World Health Organization. 2009. http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/country_reports/en/index.html. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ^ "Suicide main cause of death for those under 40 in S. Korea". Yonhap News. http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2011/09/08/98/0302000000AEN20110908004600320F.HTML. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- ^ "WHO/Europe". Who.int. http://www.euro.who.int/en/where-we-work/member-states/belarus/facts-and-figures. Retrieved 2011-01-26.
- ^ "Belarus among world leaders in suicide(for 2009);". naviny.by. 2010-09-07. http://naviny.by/rubrics/english/2010/09/07/ic_news_259_351648/. Retrieved 2011-01-26.
- ^ "Breitbart; LEAD: Suicides in Japan top 30,000 for 13th straight year in 2010+". Breitbart. 2011-01-07. http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9KJE5181&show_article=1. Retrieved 2011-07-31.
- ^ "Official Statistics of Japan; 2010 Population Census". Official Statistics of Japan. 2011-06-29. http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/ListE.do?bid=000001032402&cycode=0. Retrieved 2011-07-31.
- ^ "Rosstat; Deaths by external causes 2009-2010". Rosstat. 2011-02-2. http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2010/demo/tab043-5a.xls. Retrieved 2011-02-2.
- ^ "WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Who.int. 2011-01-10. http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide_rates/en/index.html. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Death Due To Suicide". Eurostat. European Commission. 2009. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&plugin=0&pcode=tps00122&language=en. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
- ^ Only the combined rate for both genders is available for 1996. Full statistics for both genders were last available for 1991 when the rate was men: 44.6, women: 16.8
- ^ "Death Due To Suicide". IVZ/STAT. Stat.si. 2009. http://www.stat.si/eng/novica_prikazi.aspx?id=2583. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
- ^ This data is for urban areas only. There is no recent data available for the whole of South Africa Burrows, Stephanie; Lucie Laflamme (February 2006). "Suicide Mortality in South Africa". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. http://www.springerlink.com/content/px7v1186u51k738w/. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
- ^ http://csrp.hku.hk/WEB/eng/statistics.asp
- ^ Only the combined rate for both genders is available for 1996. Full statistics for both genders were last available for 1985 when the rate was men: 21.5, women: 3.7
- ^ "New Zealand Government 2008 Social Report" (PDF). http://socialreport.msd.govt.nz/documents/2008/sr08-health.pdf. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
- ^ Not WHO data[citation needed]
- ^ ""36 died from own hand"". Hagstofa Íslands/Statistical Bureau of Iceland. Morgunblaðið. 2010. http://www.mbl.is/mm/frettir/innlent/2010/09/21/36_fellu_fyrir_eigin_hendi/. Retrieved 2010-09-21.
- ^ Overview of suicide in Australia. Response Ability. 2009.
- ^ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/usa/2010-09/28/content_11359568.htm
- ^ "Microsoft Word - suicides07-1.doc" (PDF). http://www.health.gov.il/Download/pages/suicides07.pdf. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
- ^ "WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Who.int. 2009-12-07. http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide_rates/en/index.html. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
- ^ "Türkiye'nin intihar analizi / Türkiye / Radikal İnternet". Radikal.com.tr. http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetay&ArticleID=986936&Date=22.03.2010&CategoryID=77. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
- ^ "Suicide trends in rich and poor countries". Daily Times. 2010-09-28. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\09\28\story_28-9-2010_pg3_6. Retrieved 2011-07-29.
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