Mount Hood Wilderness

Mount Hood Wilderness
IUCN Category Ib (Wilderness Area)
Glaciated valley on the west side of Mount Hood
Location	Clackamas / Hood River counties, Oregon, USA
Nearest city	Government Camp, Oregon
Coordinates	45°23′0″N 121°45′0″W / 45.383333°N 121.75°W / 45.383333; -121.75Coordinates: 45°23′0″N 121°45′0″W / 45.383333°N 121.75°W / 45.383333; -121.75
Area	67,320 acres (27,240 ha)
Established	1964
Governing body	U.S. Forest Service

The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon. The area, covering 67,320 acres (27,240 ha), includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes, and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations, to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations.

The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast, and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain.

Trails

Journeys to the summit are popular, but are certainly not for everyone. Mount Hood offers experienced and novice mountaineers opportunities to traverse glaciers, snowfields, steep volcanic soil, and deal with rapidly changing and difficult to predict weather.^[1] More than 10,000 climbers annually make the attempt, making Mount Hood's summit the most visited snowclad peak in America.^[2]

Numerous trails circle the mountain, from Lolo Pass on the northwest (which the Pacific Crest Trail crosses) to Cloud Cap on the northeast to the ski areas on the south. There are several historic structures (predating the wilderness designation), one of which is the remains of a stone lodge near Cairn Basin on the northwest side. Numerous pristine areas are easily accessible, such as Elk Cove on the north side of the mountain near the tree line.

The best known trail is the forty-one mile Timberline Trail which circles the mountain. The trail, Forest Service trail #600, shares eleven miles with the Pacific Crest Trail and alternates above and below the timberline. The trail is rerouted periodically due to washouts and to avoid sensitive high altitude and alpine meadows. It has a handful of informal campsites for backpackers, although camping is permitted anywhere outside the meadows and at least 200 feet (61 m) from water bodies. There are several hazardous stream crossings, especially on the west side and at landslide-prone Eliot Branch near Cloud Cap which closed the trail there in 2007. The trail has several significant vertical ascents and descents totally 9,000 feet (2,700 m), mostly at canyon crossings. Elevation of the trail varies from 3,250 feet (990 m) (half a mile west of dramatic Ramona Falls on the west side) to 7,300 feet (2,200 m) on the east side. The trail is accessible from Timberline Lodge, which has free parking for backpackers, and numerous connecting trails.

Restrictions

Wilderness permits are required, but free, to enter the area and can be filled out at ranger stations or at kiosks along trails where they enter the wilderness. Climbers ascending to or near the summit should register (and sign out at return) at the climber's registration in Timberline's day lodge, or at other wilderness permit registration kiosks. Mountain Locator Units can be inexpensively rented in Government Camp and at some area recreation businesses.

U.S. Wilderness Areas do not allow motorized or mechanized vehicles, including bicycles. Although camping and fishing are allowed with proper permit, no roads or buildings are constructed and there is also no logging or mining, in compliance with the 1964 Wilderness Act. Wilderness areas within National Forests and Bureau of Land Management areas also allow hunting in season.

References

1. ^ "GORP Mount Hood climbing description". http://www.gorp.com/parks-guide/travel-ta-mount-hood-national-forest-oregon-sidwcmdev_066522.html. Retrieved 2007-04-17. 
2. ^ "Wilderness.net - Mt. Hood Wilderness". http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=wildView&WID=374. Retrieved 2007-12-22. 

See also

• Mount Hood climbing accidents
• List of Oregon Wildernesses
• List of U.S. Wilderness Areas
• Wilderness Act

External links

• Mount Hood Wilderness information - Wilderness.net
• TopoQuest map
• Satellite image (Google Mapping)
• Forests and Global Warming - Oregon Wild
• "Mount Hood Expansion Blocked" from BlueOregon, March 10, 2008
• Timberline Trail information