Konstantin Novoselov

Konstantin Novoselov
Konstantin Novoselov

Born Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov
23 August 1974 (1974-08-23) (age 37)
Nizhny Tagil, Russian SFSR, USSR
Residence England
Citizenship United Kingdom
Nationality Russia
Fields Solid State Physics
Institutions University of Manchester
Alma mater Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
University of Nijmegen
Doctoral advisor Jan Kees Maan, Andre Geim
Known for Study of graphene
Notable awards Nicholas Kurti European Prize (2007)
Technology Review-35 Young Innovator (2008)
EuroPhysics Prize (2008)
International Union of Pure and Applied Science Young Scientist Prize (2008)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2010)

Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov FRS (Russian: Константи́н Серге́евич Новосёлов; born 23 August 1974) is a Russo-British physicist, most notably known for his works on graphene together with Andre Geim, which earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010.[1] Novoselov is currently a member of the mesoscopic physics research group at the University of Manchester as a Royal Society University Research Fellow.[2][3] Novoselov is also a recipient of an ERC Starting Grant from the European Research Council.[4]

Contents

Early life

Konstantin Novoselov was born in Nizhny Tagil, Soviet Union, in 1974 in a Russian family.[5] He received a Diploma from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, and undertook his Ph.D. studies at the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands before moving to the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom with his doctoral advisor Andre Geim in 2001. He now holds both Russian and British citizenship.[6]

Career

Together with Geim, Novoselov has published more than 80 peer-reviewed research papers on several topics including mesoscopic superconductivity (Hall magnetometry),[7] subatomic movements of magnetic domain walls,[8] the discovery of gecko tape[9] and graphene.[10]

In 2008, he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[11]

Publications at ADS NASA

Awards

  • 2007 Nicholas Kurti European Prize "aimed to promote and recognise the novel work of young scientists working in the fields of Low Temperatures and/or High Magnetic Fields."[12]
  • 2008 Technology Review-35 Young Innovator [13]
  • 2008 Europhysics Prize, "for discovering and isolating a single free-standing atomic layer of carbon (graphene) and elucidating its remarkable electronic properties."[14]
  • 2008 International Union of Pure and Applied Science Young Scientist Prize, "for his contribution in the discovery of graphene and for pioneering studies of its extraordinary properties."[15]
  • 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Andre Geim, "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene."[1] Novoselov was the youngest Nobel laureate in physics since Brian Josephson in 1973, and in any field since Rigoberta Menchú (Peace) in 1992.
  • 2010 Knight Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion[16]
  • 2010 Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry[17]
  • 2011 Honorary Doctorate from The University of Manchester
  • 2011 Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics[18]


References

  1. ^ a b "Announcement of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics". The Nobel Foundation. 5 October 2010. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/announcement.html. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  2. ^ "Nobel Prize wins for Royal Society Fellows". The Royal Society. 5 October 2005. http://royalsociety.org/News_WF.aspx?pageid=4294973256&terms=research+fellow&fragment=&SearchType=&terms=research_fellow. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  3. ^ "Dr. Kostya Novoselov". University of Manchester, Mesoscopic Physics Research Group. http://onnes.ph.man.ac.uk/nano/People/KostyaNovoselov/KostyaNovoselov.html. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  4. ^ "Nobel Prize in Physics goes to ERC grantee Prof. Konstantin Novoselov". European Research Council. 5 October 2010. http://erc.europa.eu/pdf/Press_Release_Nobel_Prize_2010_ERC_Grantee.pdf. Retrieved 2010-10-10. 
  5. ^ Overbye, Dennis (5 October 2010), "Physics Nobel Honors Work on Ultra-Thin Carbon Film.", New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/06/science/06nobel.html?src=me .
  6. ^ "Graphene pioneers bag Nobel prize", Physics World, 5 October 2010, http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/43939 .
  7. ^ A. K. Geim et al. (2000). "Non-Quantized Penetration of Magnetic Field in the Vortex State of Superconductors". Nature 407. doi:10.1038/35024025. 
  8. ^ K. S. Novoselov et al. (2003). "Subatomic Movements of a Domain Wall in the Peierls Potential". Nature 426 (6968): 812–816. arXiv:cond-mat/0312631. Bibcode 2003Natur.426..812N. doi:10.1038/nature02180. 
  9. ^ A. K. Geim et al. (2003). "Microfabricated Adhesive Mimicking Gecko Foot-Hair". Nature Materials 2 (7): 461–463. Bibcode 2003NatMa...2..461G. doi:10.1038/nmat917. PMID 12776092. 
  10. ^ A. K. Geim, K. S. Novoselov (2007). "The Rise of Graphene". Nature Materials 6 (3): 183–191. Bibcode 2007NatMa...6..183G. doi:10.1038/nmat1849. PMID 17330084. 
  11. ^ "TR35 Young Innovator". Technology Review (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 2008. http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/Profile.aspx?TRID=732. 
  12. ^ "Nicholas Kurti European Prize". http://www.oxinst.com/products/low-temperature/science-prize/european-prize/Pages/nicholas-kurti-european-prize.aspx. 
  13. ^ "Technology Review-35 Young Innovator". http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/. 
  14. ^ "Waters, Darren (2008) Nano switch hints at future chips". BBC News. 17 April 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7352464.stm. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  15. ^ "The IUPAP Young Scientist Prize". http://www.iupap.org/archiveyoungscientist.html. 
  16. ^ ANP. "Lintje voor Nobelprijswinnaars" (in nl). Brabants Dagblad. http://www.brabantsdagblad.nl/algemeen/bdbinnenland/7682670/Lintje-voor-Nobelprijswinnaars.ece. Retrieved 24 november 2010. 
  17. ^ "Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry". http://www.rsc.org/Membership/AboutRscMembership/HonFRSC/index.asp. 
  18. ^ "Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics". http://www.iop.org/about/awards/hon_fellowship/hon_fellows/page_38725.html. 

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Konstantin Novoselov — (2010) Konstantin Novoselov, eigentlich Konstantin Sergejewitsch Nowosjolow (russisch Константин Сергеевич Новосёлов, wiss. Transliteration Konstantin Sergeevič Novosёlov; * 23. August 1974 in Nischni Tagil) ist ein russisch britischer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Konstantin Novoselov — en 2010 Naissance 23 août 1974 Nijni Taguil (Russie) Nationalité …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Konstantín Novosiólov — Konstantín Novosiolov Konstantín Novosiolov en 2010. Nacimiento …   Wikipedia Español

  • Konstantin S. Novoselov — Kostya Novoselov (* August 1974 in der damaligen Sowjetunion; auch Konstantin S. Novoselov, russisch: Константин Новоселов) ist ein russisch britischer Physiker, der durch seine Entdeckung von Graphen zusammen mit Andre Geim bekannt wurde.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Novoselov — Kostya Novoselov (* August 1974 in der damaligen Sowjetunion; auch Konstantin S. Novoselov, russisch: Константин Новоселов) ist ein russisch britischer Physiker, der durch seine Entdeckung von Graphen zusammen mit Andre Geim bekannt wurde.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kostya Novoselov — (* August 1974 in der damaligen Sowjetunion; auch Konstantin S. Novoselov, russisch: Константин Новоселов) ist ein russisch britischer Physiker, der durch seine Entdeckung von Graphen zusammen mit Andre Geim bekannt wurde. Novoselov schloss 1997… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andre Konstantin Geim — Andre Geim Andre Konstantin Geim (* 1958 in Sotschi, Russland) ist ein russisch niederländischer Physiker russlanddeutscher Herkunft [1], bekannt durch seine Entdeckung von Graphen.[2][3] Eine weitere seiner bemerkenswerten Entdeckungen is …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Graphen — [gʁa feːn] (englisch graphene) ist die Bezeichnung für eine Modifikation des Kohlenstoffs mit zweidimensionaler Struktur, in der jedes Kohlenstoffatom von drei weiteren umgeben ist, so dass sich ein bienenwabenförmiges Muster ausbildet. Da… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andre Geim — (russisch Андрей Константинович Гейм/Andrei Konstantinowitsch Geim; wiss. Transliteration Andrej Konstantinovič Gejm; deutsch: Andre Konstantinowitsch Geim; * 21. Oktober 1958 in Sotschi, Russland …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • List of Russian people — The Millennium of Russia monument in Veliky Novgorod, featuring the statues and reliefs of the most celebrated people in the first 1000 years of Russian history …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”