Roy J. Glauber

Infobox_Scientist
name = Roy J. Glauber


imagesize = 200px
birth_date = Birth date and age|1925|9|1|df=yes
birth_place = New York City, New York, USA
residence = United States
nationality = United States
field = Physics
work_institution = Harvard University
alma_mater = Harvard University
doctoral_advisor = Julian Schwinger
doctoral_students = Daniel Frank Walls
known_for = Photodetection, quantum optics
societies =
prizes = nowrap|Nobel Prize in Physics (2005)
religion =
footnotes =

Roy Jay Glauber (born 1 September 1925) is an American theoretical physicist. He is the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University and Adjunct Professor of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona. Born in New York City, he was awarded one half of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence", with the other half shared by John L. Hall and Theodor W. Hänsch.

In this work, published in 1963, he created a model for photodetection and explained the fundamental characteristics of different types of light, such as laser light (see coherent state) and light from light bulbs (see blackbody). His theories are widely used in the field of quantum optics.

Biography

Glauber was born in 1925 in New York City, a member of the 1941 graduating class of the Bronx High School of Science, and went on to do his undergraduate work at Harvard University. After his sophomore year he was recruited to work on the Manhattan Project, where (at the age of 18) he was one of the youngest scientists at Los Alamos. His work involved calculating the critical mass for the atom bomb. After two years at Los Alamos, he returned to Harvard, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1946 and his PhD in 1949.

Glauber has received many honors for his research, including the A. A. Michelson Medal from the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia (1985), the Max Born Award from the Optical Society of America (1985), the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics from the American Physical Society (1996), and the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics. On the 22th of April 2008, Professor Glauber was awarded the 'Medalla de Oro del CSIC' ('CSIC's Gold Medal') in a ceremony held in Madrid, Spain. [cite web|url=http://www.csic.es/documentos/destacados/medalla_csic08.pdf|title=Nota informativa acto de entrega de la medalla de Oro del CSIC al profesor Roy J. Glauber | accessdate=2008-04-23]

He currently lives in Arlington, Massachusetts and is the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University, where both past and present students enthusiastically praised his teaching to Harvard Crimson reporters.

Glauber has two children, a son and a daughter, and five grandchildren.

Recent Work

Roy Glauber's recent research has dealt with problems in a number of areas of quantum optics, a field which, broadly speaking, studies the quantum electrodynamical interactions of light and matter. He is also continuing work on several topics in high-energy collision theory, including the analysis of hadron collisions, and the statistical correlation of particles produced in high-energy reactions.

Specific topics of his current research include: the quantum mechanical behavior of trapped wave packets; interactions of light with trapped ions; atom counting-the statistical properties of free atom beams and their measurement; algebraic methods for dealing with fermion statistics; coherence and correlations of bosonic atoms near the Bose-Einstein condensation; the theory of continuously monitored photon counting-and its reaction on quantum sources; the fundamental nature of “quantum jumps”; resonant transport of particles produced multiply in high-energy collisions; the multiple diffraction model of proton-proton and proton-antiproton scattering.

Works by Glauber

R. J. Glauber, "Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence. Selected Papers and Lectures", Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2007. (A collection of reprints of Glauber's most important papers from 1963 to 1999, selected by the author.)

Trivia

For many years before winning his Nobel Prize, Glauber was familiar to audiences of the Ig Nobel Prize ceremonies, where he took a bow each year as "Keeper of the Broom," sweeping the stage clean of the paper airplanes that have traditionally been thrown during the event. He missed the 2005 event, though, as he was being awarded his real Nobel Prize at the time.

References

External links

* [http://web.ift.uib.no/AMOS/MOV/HO/ Glauber States: Coherent states of Quantum Harmonic Oscillator]
* [http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/glauber.html Roy J. Glauber at the Harvard Physics Department Faculty website]
* [http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2005/index.html The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005]
* [http://www.aps.org/praw/heineman/96winner.cfm Dannie Heineman Prize 1996]
* [http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=508806 "Physics Professor Awarded Nobel", "Harvard Crimson", October 5, 2005]
* [http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/research/story/0,9865,1588945,00.html "Double Honours", "Guardian", October 11, 2005]
* [http://www.city-journal.org/html/9_2_how_gothams_elite.html NYC High Schools]

Persondata
NAME=Glauber, Roy Jay
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=American physicist
DATE OF BIRTH=1 September 1935
PLACE OF BIRTH=New York City, New York, U.S.
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=