William Daniel Phillips

Infobox Scientist
name = William Daniel Phillips


imagesize = 200px
birth_date = Birth date and age|1948|11|5
birth_place = Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
nationality = United States
fields = Physics
workplaces = NIST
University of Maryland, College Park
alma_mater = MIT
Juniata College
known_for = Laser cooling
awards = Nobel Prize in physics (1997)
religion = Methodist

William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) is an American physicist. He is of Italian and Welsh extraction and a Methodist.

Biography

Phillips was born to William Cornelius Phillips and Mary Catherine Savino. His parents moved to Camp Hill (near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) in 1959, where he attended high school and graduated valedictorian of his class. He graduated from Juniata College in 1970 summa cum laude. After that he received his physics doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Phillips' doctoral thesis concerned magnetic moment of the proton in H₂O. This led to connections that would be important later in his research. He later did some work with Bose-Einstein condensate. In 1997 he won the Nobel Prize in Physics (together with Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and Steven Chu) for his contributions to laser cooling, a technique to slow the movement of gaseous atoms in order to better study them, at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Phillips is also a professor of physics at University of Maryland, College Park.

Personal life

Phillips married Jane Van Wynen shortly before he went to MIT. Although neither had been regular churchgoers early in their marriage in 1979 they joined the Fairhaven United Methodist Church in Gaithersburg, Maryland because they appreciated its diversity. He is a founding member of the [http://www.issr.org.uk/about/founding_members.asp International Society for Science & Religion] . He and his wife have two daughters; Caitlin Phillips (b 1979) who founded [http://www.rebound-designs.com/ Rebound Designs] , and Christine Phillips (b 1981) who is studying in the UK to be an archaeologist.

During a seminar at the UMCP Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry titled "Coherent Atoms in Optical Lattices" Phillips stated, "Rubidium is God's gift to Bose-Einstein condensates."

External links

* [http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1997/phillips-autobio.html Nobel autobiography]
* [http://physics.nist.gov/News/Nobel/phillipscv.html Curriculum Vitae] from NIST.
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/press.html development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.]