1984 Winter Olympics

XIV Olympic Winter Games

The emblem symbolizes a stylized snowflake, as well as the embroidery produced in the Sarajevo region with the Olympic rings above.
Host city	Sarajevo, Yugoslavia
Nations participating	49
Athletes participating	1272 (998 men, 274 women)
Events	49 in 6 sports
Opening ceremony	7 February
Closing ceremony	18 February
Officially opened by	President Mika Špiljak
Athlete's Oath	Bojan Križaj (Alpine skiing)
Judge's Oath	Dragan Perović
Olympic Torch	Sanda Dubravčić (Figure skating)
Stadium	Asim Ferhatović Stadion

The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated from 8–19 February 1984 in Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which at the time was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Other candidate cities were Sapporo, Japan; and Gothenburg, Sweden. It was the first Winter Games and the second Olympics held in a Communist state (the first was the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union).

Host city selection

Main article: Bids for the 1984 Winter Olympics

The host city for the XIV Winter Olympics was announced on 18 May 1978 during a 80th session of the International Olympic Committee in Athens, Greece. Sarajevo was selected over Sapporo, Japan by a margin of three votes. Sarajevo was part of the united Yugoslavia at that time.

1984 Winter Olympics bidding results[1]
City	Country	Round 1	Round 2
Sarajevo	Yugoslavia	31	39
Sapporo	Japan	33	36
Gothenburg	Sweden	10	—

Torch relay

The torch relay for the 1984 Sarajevo Olympic games started in Olympia and then proceeded by aeroplane to Dubrovnik. The total distance of the torch relay through Yugoslavia was 5,289 km (plus 2,879 km of local routes). There were two main routes – one in the west (Split – Ljubljana – Zagreb – Sarajevo with 2,602km of length) and the other in the east (Skopje – Novi Sad – Belgrade – Sarajevo with 2,687km of length). The final torchbearer, from a total of 1600, was figure skater Sanda Dubravčić, who received the torch from skier Bojan Križaj. Today one of the two original torches is in Slovenia in a private collection in Žalec. Also 20 more Torches are in Greece owned by individual athletes we were the torchbeareres from Ancient Olympia to the near local military airport and from Athens Domestic Airport to the Panathinaikon Stadium were the Ceremony of handing over the Olympic Flame to the Serajevo Olympic Games Committee^{[citation needed]}

Highlights

The opening ceremony

• First Games under the presidency of Juan Antonio Samaranch.
• The 20 kilometre race was added to women's Nordic skiing.
• Skier Jure Franko won Yugoslavia's first Winter Olympic medal; a silver in the giant slalom.
• Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won all three individual cross-country races for women.
• Gaétan Boucher and Karin Enke each won two gold medals in speed skating, while East German women win all but three out of the twelve medals in the sport.
• Austria, usually a formidable winter sports nation, won only one bronze medal.
• Biathlete Eirik Kvalfoss earned a complete set of medals.
• Twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre took first and second place in the slalom.
• Torvill and Dean of the United Kingdom earned across-the-board perfect scores for artistic impression in the free dance ice dancing competition, a feat that was never matched.^[2]
• Disabled skiing was a demonstration sport for the first time.
• Bill Johnson became the first American to win an Olympic downhill event.
• Lamine Guèye of Senegal was the first Black African skier to compete in the Winter Olympics.
• The closing ceremony was held indoors in the figure skating venue. The next time the closing ceremony for the Winter Games would be held indoors was the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

Official mascot

Readers of Yugoslav newspapers were asked to choose the mascot for the 1984 Winter Olympics from a list of six finalists. The winner was Vučko, the little wolf, designed by Slovenian designer and illustrator Jože Trobec. The other finalists were a chipmunk, a lamb, a mountain goat, a porcupine, and a snowball.

Venues

Main article: Venues of the 1984 Winter Olympics

City venues

Damaged Olympic Symbol as a result of Bosnian War

• Koševo Stadium – opening ceremonies
• Zetra Ice Hall – figure skating, ice hockey (final), closing ceremonies
• Zetra Ice Rink – speed skating
• Skenderija II Hall – ice hockey

Mountain venues

• Bjelašnica – alpine skiing (men)
• Jahorina – alpine skiing (women)
• Igman, Veliko Polje – cross-country skiing, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing), biathlon
• Igman, Malo Polje – Nordic combined (ski jumping), ski jumping
• Trebević – bobsleigh, luge

Other facilities

• Olympic Village, Mojmilo
• Press Village, Dobrinja
• Hotels: Igman (Igman), Famos (Bjelašnica), Smuk (Bjelašnica), Bistrica (Jahorina)

Competitive events

Alpine skiing (details) Biathlon (details) Bobsleigh (details) Cross country skiing (details) Figure skating (details) Ice hockey (details)

Luge (details) Nordic combined (details) Ski jumping (details) Speed skating (details)

Demonstration sport

• Disabled skiing

Medal count

Main article: 1984 Winter Olympics medal table

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	East Germany (GDR)	9	9	6	24
2	Soviet Union (URS)	6	10	9	25
3	United States (USA)	4	4	0	8
4	Finland (FIN)	4	3	6	13
5	Sweden (SWE)	4	2	2	8
6	Norway (NOR)	3	2	4	9
7	Switzerland (SUI)	2	2	1	5
8	Canada (CAN)	2	1	1	4
	West Germany (FRG)	2	1	1	4
10	Italy (ITA)	2	0	0	2
14	Yugoslavia (YUG)	0	1	0	1

Participants

A then record of 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) entered athletes at the 1984 Winter Olympic Games.

Egypt, Monaco, Puerto Rico, Senegal, and Virgin Islands participated in their 1st Winter Olympic Games.

The Republic of China ended its boycott of the Olympic Games over the controversy regarding the IOC's recognition of the People's Republic of China, and competed as Chinese Taipei for the first time.

Andorra (2) Argentina (18) Australia (10) Austria (65) Belgium (4) Bolivia (3) Bulgaria (16) Canada (67) Chile (4) China (37) Costa Rica (4) Cyprus (5) Czechoslovakia (50) Egypt (1) Finland (45) France (32)

East Germany (57) West Germany (84) Great Britain (30) Greece (6) Hungary (9) Iceland (5) Italy (74) Japan (39) North Korea (6) South Korea (15) Lebanon (4) Liechtenstein (10) Mexico (1) Monaco (1) Mongolia (4) Morocco (4)

Netherlands (13) New Zealand (6) Norway (58) Poland (30) Puerto Rico (1) Romania (19) San Marino (3) Senegal (1) Soviet Union (99) Spain (13) Sweden (60) Switzerland (42) Chinese Taipei (12) Turkey (7) United States (107) Virgin Islands (1) Yugoslavia (71)

See also

Olympics portal

• 1984 Winter Paralympics
• 1984 Summer Paralympics
• 1984 Summer Olympics

• Winter Olympic Games
• Olympic Games
• International Olympic Committee
• List of IOC country codes

Notes

1. ^ "Past Olympic host city election results". GamesBids. Archived from the original on 17 March 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5xFvf0ufx. Retrieved 17 March 2011. 
2. ^ The 6.0 judging system has since been replaced with the ISU Judging System, therefore no other figure skater will earn perfect 6.0 scores in the future.

References

• "Sarajevo 1984". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Winter/Sarajevo-1984. 
• "All the Medallists since 1896". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/en/content/All-Olympic-results-since-1896/?AthleteName=&Games=1334092&Country=&Sport=&TargetResults=true&resultsPageIPP=30. 
• Official Report from the Organizing Committee on the AAFLA website
• Olympic Review 1984 – Official results

External links

• "Sarajevo 1984". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Winter/Sarajevo-1984. 
• Official website
• The program of the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics

Preceded by Lake Placid

Winter Olympics Sarajevo XIV Olympic Winter Games (1984)

Succeeded by Calgary