1932 Summer Olympics

Olympics infobox|1932|Summer
Name = Games of the X Olympiad

Size = 200
Optional caption =
Nations participating = 37
Athletes participating = 1,332 (1,206 men, 126 women)
Events = 116 in 14 sports
Opening ceremony = July 30, 1932
Closing ceremony = August 14, 1932
Officially opened by = Vice President Charles Curtis
Athlete's Oath = George Calnan
Judge's Oath =
Olympic Torch =
Stadium = Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

The 1932 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the X Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1932 in Los Angeles, California, United States. No other cities made a bid to host these Olympics. Held during the worldwide Great Depression, many nations and athletes were unable to pay for the trip to Los Angeles. Fewer than half the participants of the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam returned to compete in 1932. U.S. President Herbert Hoover did not attend the Games, becoming the first sitting head of government not to appear at an Olympics hosted in that country.cite journal | last = Zarnowski | first = C. Frank | year = 1992 | month = Summer | title = A Look at Olympic Costs | journal = Citius, Altius, Fortius | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 16–32 | url = http://www.aafla.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv1n1/JOHv1n1f.pdf | accessdate = 2007-03-24]

The organizing committee put no record of the finances of the Games in their report, though contemporary newspapers reported that the Games had made a profit of US$1,000,000.

Highlights

* An Olympic Village was built for the first time, in the Baldwin Hills, occupied by the male athletes. [ [http://www.baldwinhillspark.info/olympicvillage.html 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Athlete's Village in the Baldwin Hills] , "Accessed November 12, 2007."] Female athletes were housed at the Chapman Park Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard.
* The first use of a victory podium. [http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1884&ResourceType=Structure Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum] , National Landmarks Program, National Park Service, "Accessed November 12, 2007."]
* The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was known in 1932 as "Olympic Stadium".
* Tenth Street, a major thoroughfare in Los Angeles, was renamed Olympic Boulevard in honor of the Games.
* Babe Didrikson won two gold medals in the javelin and the hurdles event, and competed in a jump-off for a third in the high jump. Her technique in the jump-off was ruled illegal, leaving Didrikson with second place.
* In field hockey, only three nations took part. The host nation lost both matches, 1-24 to India and 2-9 to Japan, but still won a "bronze medal".
* Poland's Stanisława Walasiewicz won the gold medal in the women's 100 meters; she would also win the silver medal in the event four years later. After her death in 1980, it was discovered that she was intersex and would have been ineligible to participate.
* Finnish star Paavo Nurmi was barred from competing in the Olympics for being a professional.
* Eddie Tolan won both the 100 m and 200 m sprint events.
* Helene Madison won three gold medals in swimming, while the Japanese upset the men's events and took all but one title.
* Takeichi Nishi (Baron Nishi) was the gold medalist with his horse Uranus in the equestrian show jumping individual event. Nishi's gold medal is Japan's only gold medal in the equestrian event to this day. Nishi would later die in 1945 as an officer stationed in the defense of the island of Iwo Jima, and as such is a main character in Clint Eastwood's film, Letters from Iwo Jima.

Medals awarded

See the medal winners, ordered by sport:

References

External links

* [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1932 IOC Site on 1932 Summer Olympics]
* [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/collector_uk.asp?type=5&id=32&OLGT=1&OLGY=1932 Link to 1932 Olympic Logo]