Alianza Lima

Alianza Lima

Full name	Club Alianza Lima
Nickname(s)	Aliancistas, Blanquiazules (The White and Blue ones), Victorianos (The Victorians), Grones, Intimos (The Intimates), Potrillos (The Foals), El Rodillo Negro (The Black Rolling pin), El Equipo del Pueblo (The People's Team), El Equipo Popular (The Popular Team)[1]
Founded	February 15, 1901
Ground	Estadio Alejandro Villanueva, Lima (Capacity: 35,000)
President	Guillermo Alarcón
Coach	Miguel Angel Arruè
League	Primera División Peruana
2010	3rd
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Club Alianza Lima is a Peruvian First Division football club who plays at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva in the La Victoria District of Lima, Peru. They are one of the most famous and well supported clubs in the country and the oldest team in the Peruvian First Division.

Alianza enjoyed success throughout the first decades of their professional era. The club's success disappeared in the 1980s; in 1987, tragedy struck Alianza when nearly the entire squad and coaching staff were killed in an airplane crash as the team was returning from an away fixture. The disaster worsened the title drought, which lasted until 1997. Alianza moved to its current stadium, named for Alejandro Villanueva, a player who is considered one of the most important Alianza strikers in the 1920s and 1930s.

The club is now one of the most successful teams of Peru along with its archrival Universitario de Deportes and powerhouse Sporting Cristal. It has won a total of 22 League titles of the Peruvian First Division.^[2] The club is one of the most popular sides in Peru, a distinction shared with Universitario. Alianza last won the League championship in 2006, and came in as runner-up in the 2009 edition of the tournament.

History

Beginnings

Arteaga Coquelet Paulet Nué Salazar Carvallo Montellanos Zavala Rivero Koochoi Ibáñez

2–3–5 line-up that won the first title for Alianza Lima in 1918.

The club was founded with the name Sport Alianza on 15 February 1901 by workers in the Alianza Racing Horse Stud, then property of twice President of Peru Augusto B. Leguía. The stud was located in downtown Lima at the time.

The club is the oldest professional football team in Peru. It was founded on February 15, 1901, as Sport Alianza, named for the stable that hosted its first games. It is the only surviving founding member of the Peruvian Football League, created in 1912. The club's first kit was green and white, honoring founding member Eduardo Pedreschi's Italian heritage. Beginning in 1912, the colors of the Alianza stables, blue, white and black were used, and by the 1920s the classic vertically-striped jersey had become the definitive kit. After a name change to Alianza Lima in 1920, the club continued to compete on an amateur level until 1951, when the League turned professional. The closeness between players earned them the nickname los íntimos (The Intimates).

Alianza participated in the amateur era of the Peruvian football league since the inaugural season 1912, winning its first title in 1918. During its first years, it played irregularly against other teams from Lima and the port of Callao. Its matches against Atlético Chalaco from Callao stirred interest as a clash between limeños and chalacos. Sport Alianza had started to become a popular team drawing large support and this was the first derby or "clasico".

Three-peat and relegation

While the Alianza stud changed owners and locations continuously, the team was forced to constantly relocate in turn, until 1928, when under the new name Alianza Lima, the club settled in the third block of the Manco Capac avenue in the La Victoria District, where it would stay and become emotionally attached.

That same year they played against the Federación Universitaria (University Federation) for the first time, which would be later renamed Universitario de Deportes and become their greatest rivals in what is today the most important Peruvian derby.

The 1930s brought great joy and frustration to the team. In 1931, 1932 and 1933, Alianza Lima won three championships in a row for the first time in Peruvian football and as the club claims [1] it also won the championship in 1934, making it a four-peat [2]. But the memory of this achievement should be tainted by the relegation in 1938. After a year in the Second Division the team returned to the first level and has stayed there ever since.

Titles and cup performances

During the 1940s, and start of the professional era in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, Alianza would win 10 championships. The club won two Peruvian titles in a row in 1977 and 1978, when its players formed the majority of the Peru national football team. The team had its greatest success at the international level in the 1978 Copa Libertadores, in which managed to reach the semi-finals but lost to Deportivo Cali 1–4. Since then, its Copa Libertadores campaings were not successful, having one of its worst campaings in 2007, until the 2010 edition, when they did a great campaing even defeating the defending champion Estudiantes de la Plata by 4-1 in Lima. However, in the Round of 16, they lost the chance to advance further with Universidad de Chile, after a controversial match in Chile. By this time, the club have already begun playing at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva in the neighborhood of Matute, La Victoria, where there is vast identification with the team.

1980s decade

The 1980s were probably the most bitter years in the club's history. During the first years of the decade, despite having very good players, Alianza could not obtain titles, some which were snatched by Sporting Cristal, which was establishing itself as one of the three big football clubs of Peru.

1987 air tragedy

Main article: 1987 Alianza Lima air disaster

In 1987, Alianza Lima was first in the standings with a few matches left, and it looked like a new title would be obtained, but tragedy got in the way. On 7 December of that year, Alianza made a trip to Pucallpa to play against Deportivo Pucallpa for the league. The match was won 2–0, with Carlos Bustamante scoring. The team took a charter flight for the trip back. The flight departed on 8 December in a Peruvian Navy Fokker F27 airplane, which crashed into the sea when it was a few kilometers away from the Lima-Callao Airport, close to the Ventanilla district in Callao. The only survivor was the pilot, all the players and coaching staff died.

Alianza finished the championship playing with members of the youth team and a few players on loan from Chile club Colo-Colo, which had offered to help. Friendship between both teams has been strong since then. Alianza could not keep the first place and its greatest rival, Universitario de Deportes, obtained the title.

The team had to restart from scratch and even former players who had already retired, like Teófilo Cubillas, or others who were about to, like Cesar Cueto, played to help the club get out of these bitter times.

Alianza Lima was close to relegation in 1988, but it managed to hold on in the last matches. In the next few years, despite being competitive, it failed to obtain a title. .

The titles and the centenary

In 1997, Alianza Lima obtained its first title after 18 years, under Colombian manager Jorge Luis Pinto. In 1999 it came in second place, after losing to Universitario in the finals. In the early hours 2000, tragedy struck again when young captain Sandro Baylón died in a car accident after crashing with a post while driving under the influence of alcohol.

In 2001 the club celebrated its centenary and obtained the national title after beating Cienciano in Cusco on penalty kicks. Later on, Alianza Lima would win the 2003 and 2004 championships, defeating Sporting Cristal in both finals, this time under Argentinian manager Gustavo Costas. In 2006 Alianza Lima won again the championship beating Cienciano del Cusco in the final play-off, enabling them to play the Copa Libertadores. Alianza Lima has been the most successful Peruvian club in this century, having won four championships.

Colours

Alianza Lima's traditional uniform. The number of stripes the jersey carries has changed over the years.

The kit used during October in honor of the club's patron saint.

The team's home colours consists of a shirt with navy blue and white vertical stripes, navy blue shorts and navy blue socks. Its away colours are not commonly used nor well established, playing sometimes in blue, white or green.

During the month of October, as a tribute to the Lord of Miracles, patron of the team, the regular colours are switched for purple and white. The color purple is often associated with the religious image and its procession.

(1901–11)

(1912–19)

(1912–45)

(1920–25)

(1926–present)

Rivalries

Main article: Peruvian Clásico

Alianza Lima has had a long standing rivalry with Universitario, Sporting Cristal, Deportivo Municipal, and Sport Boys. Alianza Lima defeated Universitario 123 times vs 111 won by Universitario and 98 draws.

Stadium

Tribuna preferencial del estadio Alejandro Villanueva.

The Club's headquarters are located at the district of La Victoria, city of Lima.

The infrastructure includes the Alejandro Villanueva Stadium (also known as Matute or "La Caldera") with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, training facilities and administrative offices.

The stadium was inaugurated in April 11, 1965 in a press conference that expressed gratitude to the Peruvian President Manuel Odría, who approved the donation of land that belonged to the Peruvian State.

Uruguayan architect Walter Lavalleja was responsible for the project, with contribution by Alfonso De Souza-Ferreyra. The first phase of works began in May 30, 1969.

Supporters

Afición aliancista en el estadio.

In years 2001, 2002 and 2003 Apoyo Opinión y Mercado conducted a comparative research about the composition of the Peruvian supporters: According to the survey, 76% of the respondents supported a football team and 24% had no preference. In 2001, results placed Alianza Lima first with 42% of the answers followed by Universitario with 35%. In 2002, the numbers varied but not significantly. Alianza Lima got 43% Universitario 37% and Sporting Cristal 13% of the answers. Alianza for 2003 reached nearly 50% of preferences compared with 31% of Universitario and 17% of Sporting Cristal. For socio-economic levels, Alianza won in A, C, D and E class, while the Universitario was leader in B class. The research found that Alianza’s supporters grow when the respondents where of down living standards (in the E class have the 63%).^[3]

In a study of the Compañía Peruana de Estudios de Mercado y Opinión Pública called "Profile of children and adolescents" between men and women from 11 to 17 years in Lima, Alianza wins with the 50% of preferences, followed by Universitario with 37%. Sporting Cristal won the 8% and other teams joined a 5%.^[4]

In 2004, a study of the Compañía Peruana de Investigación de Mercados (CPI) gives them the first place in terms of preferences at the population of Lima. 29.7% of the respondents revealed that they’re fans of Alianza. The same study indicates that 27.8% is a fan of Universitario de Deportes. Meanwhile, a 9.2% indicated to be a fan of Sporting Cristal, 3.0% of Cienciano del Cusco, 2.7% of the Sport Boys Callao, 1.1% of the Municipal Sports and a 24.4% did not sympathize with any team.^[5]

Despite the continuing controversy over which team is the most popular (between Alianza and Universitario) a survey of Apoyo Opinión y Mercado in 2006 revealed that 54% of Peruvians where soccer fans, and ensures that Alianza Lima owns 35% of the preferences, followed by Universitario, with 32%, and bit further away, Sporting Cristal with 17%, while the remaining teams have a combined 11%.^[6]

Also in 2006, in Trujillo, another survey revealed that Alianza Lima where 26% owned, 25% Universitario, 13% Sporting Cristal, Cienciano 7%, César Vallejo 4% Other 2% None 20% No 4% accurate.^[7]

In 2007, a survey conducted by the Grupo de Opinión Pública de la Universidad de Lima, allowed to ratify the results of previous years. Alianza Lima leads the polls with 31% followed by 22.6% of Universitario, Sporting Cristal 9.3%, 5.5% Cienciano, Sport Boys Deportivo Municipal and 2.1% 1.1%. In the same survey by socioeconomic level, Alianza won B, C, D and E classes. Universitario, marked differences in class A.^[8]

In 2007 too, a study conducted by Arellano Márketing Investigación y Consultoría in 5300 Peruvians of various ages and socioeconomic backgrounds from 16 cities, gives the first place to Alianza with the 38.3% of preferences, followed by Universitario (34.3%) above appears Sporting Cristal with 15.4% of preferences, and other teams have a combined 13.3%.^[9]

In February 2008, the University of Lima revealed Alianza Lima enjoyed, like in previous years, the highest popularity, although this time by a narrower margin. Alianza won with the 29.6% against 29.5% of Universitario. It must be said that the survey was conducted in Metropolitan Lima and Callao. In 2008 also, according to a nationwide survey conducted by ICC, Universitario won with the 38.3% of preferences, Alianza 33.5%, and Sporting Cristal 14.5%.^[10]

In October of the same year, Alianza lead preferences with 40% in Lima and Callao, according to a study by Grupo de Opinión Pública de la Universidad de Lima. The survey also revealed that 4 out of 10 Peruvians was a fan of Alianza. The escort teams where Universitario de Deportes and Sporting Cristal with 35.5% and 13.5%. The list is completed with Cienciano del Cusco with 3.3% to 2.1% Coronel Bolognesi, Sport Boys Callao with 1.7% and 1.1% with Deportivo Municipal. The remaining teams occupy 0.5%.^[11]

A survey of the Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru between November and December 2008 confirmed that Alianza is the most popular team with the 27% preference in Lima and Callao. Universitario de Deportes was 21%, and Sporting Cristal 8%. The remaining teams joined by 3%. The survey conducted by the home study was conducted in 15 major urban provinces of Peru. In this regard, Alianza led again with a total 24%, followed by Universitario de Deportes (20%), Sporting Cristal (9%) Cienciano (3%), FBC Melgar (2%) and Sport Boys (1%) . 35% of those questioned claimed to have no sympathy whatsoever.^[12] A survey conducted by Ipsos support between 17 and December 19, 2008, Universitario de Deportes ranked first in popularity with 34%, one percentage point below Alianza Lima with 33%. The survey was conducted of 515 people older than 18 years and residents of the 16 main cities.

In 2009, CPI released another poll indicating the Universitario was still the most popular team in Peru with 38.6% while Alianza reached 33.1%. A survey conducted by Grupo de Opinión Pública de la Universidad de Lima in February, 2009, said that Alianza Lima ranked first in popularity with 27,2% below Universitario with 26,6%. The list continue with Sporting Cristal (10,3%), Sport Boys (3,4%), Cienciano (2,4%), Deportivo Municipal (0,4%), Universidad San Martín (0,4%).^[13]

Presidents

President Period José Carreño 1901–02 Carlos Villarreal 1903–04 Esteban Manuel Aranda 1905–06 Manuel Carballo 1907–08 Julio Chacaltana Chacón 1909–10 Foción Mareátegui 1911 Ricardo Pérez 1911–14 Carlos Pedreschi Penisqui 1915–18 Ernesto Vergara 1918–19 Hipólito Venegas 1920–24 Manuel Parra del Riego 1925–26 Juan Bromley Seminario 1927–31 Víctor Oyaque 1931 Juan Carbone Gardella 1931–33

President Period Adolfo Pedreschi 1934 Carlos Arias Schreiber 1935 Jorge Checa Eguiguren 1936–40 Humberto Fernandini 1941 José Vásquez Benavides 1942–44, 1951–60 Augusto Mulanovich 1945–50, 1961–72 Luis Vargas Hornes 1972–74 Enrique Zevallos Távara 1975–82 Agustín Merino Tapia 1983–89 Alberto Espantoso Pérez 1990–93 Pío Dávila Esquenazi 1994–96 Alberto Masías Ramírez 1996–01 Alfonso de Souza Ferreyra 2002–09 Guillermo Alarcón 2010–13

Managers

Winning managers

Manager	Years	Titles
Guillermo Rivero	1928–34	1928, 1931, 1932, 1933
Adelfo Magallanes Campos	1946–48 1954–56	1948, 1954, 1955
Luis Guzmán	1952–53	1952
Jaime de Almeida	1961–66	1962, 1963, 1965
Marcos Calderón	1975–76	1975
Juan Eduardo Hohberg	1977–78	1977, 1978
Jorge Luis Pinto	1997–98	1997
Bernabé Herraez	2001	2001
Gustavo Costas	2003–04	2003, 2004
Gerardo Pelusso	2006–07	2006

Sponsors

Uniform

Period Supplier 1986–91 Puma 1992–94 Calvo Sportwear 1995 Polmer 1996 Adidas 1997 Kappa 1998 Penalty 1999-03 Walon Sport 2004 Fila 2005–10 Marathon 2011– Nike

Sponsor

Period Sponsor 1988 Puma 1991–92 Banco Popular/Banco de Comercio 1993–94 América Televisión 1994–95 GoldStar 1996–97 2000–01 Cerveza Pilsen Callao 1998 Banco del Progreso 1999 LG Electronics 2002 TIM Gloria 2003 Siemens Mobile 2004 Pepsi 2005–06 AmBev Perú / Brahma 2007–10 Cerveza Cristal

Top scorers

Championship	Player	Goals
Campeonato Amateur 1928	Alejandro Villanueva	3
Campeonato Amateur 1931	Alejandro Villanueva	16
Campeonato Amateur 1949	Juan Emilio Salinas	18
Campeonato Profesional 1952	Juan Emilio Salinas	22
Campeonato Profesional 1955	Máximo Mosquera	11
Campeonato Profesional 1958	Juan Joya	17
Campeonato Profesional 1963	Pedro Pablo León	13
Campeonato Descentralizado 1966	Teófilo Cubillas	19
Campeonato Descentralizado 1967	Pedro Pablo León	14
Campeonato Descentralizado 1970	Teófilo Cubillas	22
Campeonato Descentralizado 1977	Freddy Ravello	21
Campeonato Descentralizado 1981	José Carranza	15
Campeonato Descentralizado 1993	Waldir Sáenz	31
Campeonato Descentralizado 1996	Waldir Sáenz	19

Current squad

As of August 31, 2011^[14]

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK George Forsyth 2 DF Carlos Ascues 3 DF Edgar Villamarín 4 DF Leandro Fleitas 5 DF Christian Ramos 6 MF Junior Viza 7 MF Edgar González 8 MF Juan Jayo (Captain) 10 MF Alexander Sánchez 11 MF Henry Quinteros (vice-captain) 12 GK Salomón Libman 13 DF Luis Trujillo 14 DF Carlos Solís 15 MF Jorge Bazán 16 MF Paolo Hurtado 17 FW Joazhiño Arroe (on loan from A.C. Siena)

No. Position Player 18 FW Miguel Curiel 19 FW Roberto Ovelar 20 MF Johnnier Montaño 21 GK Ángel Azurín 22 FW José Carlos Fernández 23 DF Amilton Prado 24 MF Oscar Vilchez 25 FW Cristofer Soto 26 MF Yordy Reyna 29 DF José Mesarina 30 FW Hernán Peirone GK Antonio Mamani DF Manuel Corrales DF Diego Donayre FW Carlos Gonzales

• Note: The limit of foreign players in the Peruvian club templates is six, of which only four can integrate the roster for the matches and play simultaneously. Furthermore, it should include Peruvian footballers born after 1991, forcing the accumulation of a minimum of 1,400 minutes of play throughout the 2011 Torneo Descentralizado.

Notable players

For a list of all Alianza Lima players with a Wikipedia article see Category:Alianza Lima footballers

This section lists players who have appeared in at least 80 matches, scored at least 20 goals, or finished as the Top Goalscorer in a competition for Alianza Lima.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Amateur Era (1912–1950)

1910s – 1930s

Guillermo Rivero (1918-1929) José María Lavalle (1923-1939)

Domingo García Heredia (1923-1931) Alejandro Villanueva (1927-1943)

Juan Valdivieso (1927-1941)

1930s – 1950s

Juan Puente Acero (1930-1943) Adelfo Magallanes Campos (1930-1944) Juan Quispe Vila (1936-1948)

Carlos Gómez Sánchez (1942-1949, 1952) Hector Teodulo Legario Laguna (1943-1955) Emilio Vargas Peña (1946-1961)

Cornelio Heredia (1946-1958) Juan Emilio Salinas (1948-1954)

Professional Era (1951–present)

1950s – 1970s

Óscar Gómez Sánchez (1951-1958, 1964-1965) Guillermo Delgado (1952-1960) Víctor Benítez (1954-1959)

Valeriano López (1954-1956) Víctor Zegarra (1958-1974, 1977-1978) Pedro Pablo "Perico" León (1961-1970)

Teófilo Cubillas (1966-72, 1977-78, 1984, 1987-88) César Cueto (1969-1971, 1975-1978)

1970s – 1990s

José González Ganoza (1974-1987) José Velásquez (1971-1978, 1983-1984, 1988) Jaime Duarte (1973-1985)

Hugo "Cholo" Sotil (1977-1978) Juan Illescas (1977-1988) Guillermo La Rosa (1978-1979)

Paulo Hinostroza Guzman (1988-2001)

1990s – 2000s

Juan Jayo (1990-1998, 2002-2008, 2009−) Waldir Sáenz (1992-1999, 2001-2005, 2008) Jorge "Loverita" Ramírez (1993-1996, 1998) José Soto (1993-1994, 1999, 2001-2006) Claudio Pizarro (1997–1999) Henry Quinteros (1998−2003, 2008−)

Ernesto Arakaki (2000-2008) Guillermo "Chicho" Salas (2001-2007) Marko Ciurlizza (2001, 2002-2010) Walter Vílchez (2001, 2003-2004, 2010) Wilmer Aguirre (2001-2006, 2008-2010) Jefferson Farfán (2001-2004)

Paolo Guerrero (2001-2002) Rinaldo Cruzado (2002-2006) Flavio Maestri (2004, 2006-2007) Johnnier Montaño (2008-2010, 2011–) José Carlos Fernández (2009-2010, 2011–)

Honours

National

• Peruvian Primera División: 22^[2]

Winners (22): 1918, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006

Runner-up (18): 1930, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1943, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1964, 1971, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2009, 2009

• Torneo Apertura: 4

Winners (4): 1997, 2001, 2004, 2006

Runner-up (3): 1999, 2002, 2003

• Torneo Clausura: 3

Winners (3): 1997, 1999, 2003

Runner-up (2): 1998, 2002

• Torneo Interregional: 1

Winners (1): 1977

• Peruvian Segunda División: 1

Winners (1): 1939

International

• Copa Simón Bolívar: 1

Winners (1): 1976-II^[15][16]

Friendly International

• Copa Ciudad de Rosario: 1

Winners (1): 2011

Records

• Félix Suárez at 6 seconds from the start of the match scored the fastest goal ever in a Copa Libertadores. The game was a 1976 Copa Libertadores match between Alianza Lima and Independiente Santa Fe from Colombia. Alianza went on to win the match by a score of 3–0.^[17][18]
• Juan Valdivieso, a notable goalkeeper in Alianza Lima, one day played as a forward and scored 7 goals in 1 game.^[19]
• Alianza Lima holds the record for the largest win in Peruvian football by defeating Sport Pilsen 11–0 in 1984.^[20]
• Alianza Lima is the oldest club in the Peruvian First Division with 98 participations.
• Holds the record for largest win in a clásico with a 9–1 victory over Universitario in 1949.
• Holds the record for largest win in a clásico with a 6–1 victory in the professional era over Universitario in 1977.^[21]
• It is the only team of the "Three Big Ones" (Alianza Lima, Sporting Cristal and Universitario) that won an official international tournament called "Copa Simón Bolívar".^[22][23]

Performance in CONMEBOL competitions

• Copa Libertadores: 23 appearances

Semi-Finals (2): 1976, 1978

1963, 1964, 1966, 1972, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012

• Copa Sudamericana: 2 appearances

2002: Quarter-Finals

2003: Preliminary Round

• Copa CONMEBOL: 1 appearance

1996: First Round

• Copa Merconorte: 4 appearances

1998: Group Stage

1999: Semi-Finals

2000: Group Stage

2001: Group Stage

• Under-20 Copa Libertadores: 1 appearance

2011: Fourth Place

Other sports

Club Alianza Lima Voley

The Club Alianza Lima has a professional voleyball team that has won 7 times the National League competition and also a runner-up place in the South-American championship .^[24][25]

See also

• Peruvian football league

References

1. ^ http://www.musica.com/letras.asp?letra=1982364
2. ^ ^{a b} Peru.com (2005). "Los 20 títulos de Alianza Lima" (in spanish). http://www.futbolperuano.com.pe/2006/12/27/los-22-titulos-de-alianza-lima/. Retrieved 4 de abril de 2008. 
3. ^ Apoyo Opinión y Mercado (2003). "Equipo de fútbol del que es hincha" (in spanish). http://cal1901.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/encuesta-apoyo-2001-2003.pdf. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
4. ^ Compañía Peruana de Estudios de Mercado y Opinión Pública. "Perfil del niño y adolescente" (in spanish). http://www.cpi.com.pe/descargas/Perfil%20Niño-Adoles.pdf. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
5. ^ Compañía Peruana de Investigación de Mercados (2004). "Alianza Lima es el cuadro con mayor hinchada en Lima" (in spanish). Archived from the original on 2004-07-27. http://web.archive.org/web/20040727005555/http://www.perunoticias.net/modules/news/print.php?storyid=1152. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
6. ^ Peru.com (2006). "Alianza Lima es el más popular" (in spanish). http://peru.com/futbol/AutoNoticias/FutbolPortada/2006/12/13/DetalleNoticia83408.asp. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
7. ^ UPAO (2006). "¿Con cual de los siguientes equipos de fútbol profesional simpatiza?" (in spanish). http://www.noticiastrujillo.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17050&Itemid=56. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
8. ^ Grupo de opinión pública de la Universidad de Lima (2007). "¿De qué equipo peruano de fútbol es hincha o simpatizante? (Página 20)" (in spanish). http://www.ulima.edu.pe/webulima.nsf/default/1090CF4DC0FE8CB905256E630017BCEC/$file/barometro_feb_2007.pdf. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
9. ^ Grupo de opinión pública de la Universidad de Lima (2007). "Distribución por Nivel Socioeconómico" (in spanish). http://bp2.blogger.com/_Ea8Xe7mGvFE/RczBz78ZdUI/AAAAAAAAACc/4J6C0ne2Xcw/s1600-h/Cuadro2.JPG. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
10. ^ Grupo de opinión pública de la Universidad de Lima (2008). "¿De qué equipo peruano de fútbol es hincha o simpatizante? (Página 18)" (in spanish). http://www.ulima.edu.pe/webulima.nsf/default/1090CF4DC0FE8CB905256E630017BCEC/$file/barometro_feb_2008.pdf. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
11. ^ RPP (2008). "Alianza Lima es el club con más hinchas en Lima y Callao, según encuesta" (in spanish). http://www.rpp.com.pe/2008/11/18/alianza_lima_es_el_club_con_mas_hinchas_en_lima_y_callao__segun_encuesta/nid_146728.html. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
12. ^ Alianza Lima es el equipo con más seguidores en Lima y Callao (2008). "Distribución por Nivel Socioeconómico" (in spanish). http://www.elcomercio.com.pe/ediciononline/HTML/2008-12-29/alianza-lima-equipo-mas-seguidores-lima-y-callao.html. Retrieved 26 de febrero de 2009. 
13. ^ Elcomercio.com.pe (2009). "MAYORÍA BLANQUIAZUL" (in spanish). http://www.elcomercio.com.pe/noticia/270688/879-limenos-desaprueba-gestion-chemo-seleccion-segun-sondeo. Retrieved 08 de abril de 2009. 
14. ^ "Plantel 2011" (in spanish). clubalianzalima.com. http://www.clubalianzalima.com/pages/EquipoPrimer.asp. Retrieved 2011-08-31. 
15. ^ http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar
16. ^ http://cheelax.net/news_1166_Alianza-Lima-Campeon-de-la-ultima-Copa-Simon-Bolivar-1976-II-.html
17. ^ "CRUZEIRO CAMPEÓN". Conmebol.com. 2010. http://old.conmebol.com/conmeboltest/competiciones_evento_partidos.jsp?evento=1081&ano=1976&slangab=S. Retrieved 23 February 2010. 
18. ^ "Alianza – Estudiantes: Rápido, histórico y letal". Dechalaca.com. 2010. http://dechalaca.com/content/view/13062/1/. Retrieved 25 February 2010. 
19. ^ http://www.tuneskatv.com/2011/02/alianza-lima-celebra-hoy-110-anos-de.html
20. ^ http://dechalaca.com/informes/estadisticas/meritos-y-rachas-los-mejores-y-peores
21. ^ http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aliuni.html
22. ^ http://cheelax.net/news_1166_Alianza-Lima-Campeon-de-la-ultima-Copa-Simon-Bolivar-1976-II-.html
23. ^ http://dechalaca.com/hemeroteca/producto-peruano/defensor-lima-1975-el-granate-del-libertador
24. ^ http://www.clubalianzalimavoley.com/2010_09_01_archive.html
25. ^ http://www.clubalianzalima.com/pages/principal.asp

External links

• Club Alianza Lima Official Club Website