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Portal Project Discussion MountainsWelcome to the Mountains portal. Here you will find an overview of all articles in the subject area of mountains and mountain ranges in the world, about Alpinism, the history, mountain sports and many related topics. The work of the portal is organised by WikiProject Mountains. New editors, who are interested in these topics are always welcome; we are happy to offer help and advice in creating articles.Selected article
Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on Earth in terms of volume and area covered, and one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean. It is an active shield volcano, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km3), although its peak is about 120 feet (37 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. The Hawaiian name "Mauna Loa" means "Long Mountain". Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor, and very fluid; eruptions tend to be non-explosive and the volcano has relatively shallow slopes.Mauna Loa has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years, and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago. Its most recent eruption occurred from March 24, 1984, through April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century. In view of the hazards it poses to population centers, Mauna Loa is part of the Decade Volcanoes program, which encourages studies of the most dangerous volcanoes. Mauna Loa has been intensively monitored by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory since 1912. Observations of the atmosphere are undertaken at the Mauna Loa Observatory, and of the Sun at the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, both located near its summit. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park covers the summit and the southeastern flank of the volcano, including a separate volcano, Kīlauea.
Current news25 June 2011 Six French mountaineers were killed in an avalanche on Pic de Neige Cordier in the French Alps. Their bodies were found the next day by a British hiker who took the same ascent route. The victims included two men, three women and a 16-year old boy. Police reported that weather was good at the time of their ascent.
7 Nov 2010 That remaining in the so-called Death Zone on high mountains is dangerous and causes serious health problems, has long been known; altitude sickness in the form of nausea, headaches and insomnia affect up to three quarters of all climbers who ascend too quickly. Much less frequently, though, the dreaded mountaineering illnesses of high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and high altitude cerebral edema (HACE) occur, but their symptoms disappear again on the descent. It has now been discovered, however, that permanent damage may arise from a prolonged stay in thin air due to shrinkage of the brain (Source).
27 Oct 2010 The latest eruption from the Indonesian volcano, Merapi, has claimed 30 victims to date. Not all of the roughly 19,000 inhabitants in a 10-kilometre zone around the volcano heeded the call by the authorities to evacuate the area; others returned to their houses prematurely. Merapi, which is on the island of Java is one of the most dangerous and most active volcanoes on earth. The eruption has no direct connection with the submarine earthquake of 26 October 2010, which released a devastating tsunami on the Indonesian islands of Mentawai. (Sources: sueddeutsche.de, Spiegel.de)
28 Sep 2010 After suffering serious injuries from a fall on the Höhenglücksteig, a Klettersteig in Hersbruck Switzerland in Bavaria on 26 September, Kurt Albert died in hospital on the 28th. As well as coining the term "redpointing" in climbing, Albert also opened up many new routes at the highest grade of difficulty. (Source: alpin.de)
- Africa: Atlas • Kilimanjaro • Mount Kenya massif • Ruwenzori Mountains
- America: Andes • Appalachians • Cordilleras • Rockies • Sierra Nevada
- Antarctica: Sentinel Range
- Asia: Altai • Himalaya • Hindu Kush • Caucasus • Karakorum • Pamir
- Australia and Oceania: Maoke Mountains • New Zealand Alps • Snowy Mountains
- Europe: Alps • Ardennes • Balkans • Highlands • Jura • Carpathians • Pyrenees • Scandinavian Mountains • Urals • Vosges
Other ranges- Alps: Piz Badile • Mont Blanc • Petit Dru • Dufourspitze • Eiger • Großglockner • Grandes Jorasses • Jungfrau • Königspitze • Matterhorn • Mönch • Ortler • Watzmann • Drei Zinnen • Zugspitze
- Andes: Aconcagua • Alpamayo • Chimborazo • Cotopaxi • Fitz Roy • Nevado Huascarán • Illimani • Sajama • Ojos del Salado • Siula Grande • Cerro Torre • Yerupaja
- Himalayas: Eight-thousanders – Mount Everest • K2 • Kangchenjunga • Lhotse • Makalu • Cho Oyu • Dhaulagiri • Manaslu • Nanga Parbat • Annapurna I • Hidden Peak • Broad Peak • Gasherbrum II • Shishapangma – Other – Ama Dablam • Chogolisa • Masherbrum • Shivling
- Rocky Mountains: Mount Chephren • Mount Elbert • Mount Logan • Mount McKinley • Mount Robson
- Volcanos: Etna • Eldfell • Hohentwiel • Mauna Kea • Pinatubo • Puʻu ʻŌʻō • Mount St. Helens • Stromboli • Mount Unzen
Other mountains
- Terms: Ablation zone • Accumulation zone • Bergschrund • Crevasse • Glacier morphology • Moraine • Moulin • Randkluft • Rock glacier
- Valley glaciers: Aletsch Glacier • Baltoro Glacier • Fiescher Glacier • Glacier Blanc • Glacier Noir • Gorner Glacier • Mer de Glace • Morteratsch Glacier
- Cirque glaciers: Blaueis • Höllentalferner
- Plateau glaciers: Jostedalsbreen • Plaine Morte Glacier • Vatnajökull
- Ice shelves: Amery Ice Shelf • Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf • Larsen Ice Shelf • Ross Ice Shelf
Flora and fauna- Plants: Alpine Rock-Jasmine • Hairy Alpenrose • Edelweiss • Great Yellow Gentian • Glacier Crowfoot • Wulfenia • Dwarf Willow • Queen of the Andes • Arolla Pine
- Animals: Red-billed Chough • Alpine marmot • Alpine Salamander • Rock Ptarmigan • Alpine Ibex • Andean Condor • Bearded Vulture • Alpine Chough • Chamois • Mountain Burnet • European Viper • Himalayan Tahr • Wallcreeper • White-winged Snowfinch • Golden Eagle • Northern Bald Ibis • Yak
Mountaineering history- Alps: Eiger climbing history • Exploration of the High Alps • Golden age of alpinism • Silver age of alpinism • Timeline of climbing the Matterhorn
- Himalayas: 1922 British Mount Everest Expedition • 1924 British Mount Everest Expedition • 1986 K2 disaster • 1996 Mount Everest disaster • 2008 K2 disaster • Timeline of climbing Mount Everest
- Museums: Alpine Club Museum • Messner Mountain Museum
- Equipment: Ascenders • Belay devices • Carabiners • Maillons • Harnesses • Hexes • Nuts • Quickdraws • Ropes • Shoes • SLCDs • Slings • Tricams
- Techniques: Abseiling • Redpointing • Anchor • Mantle • Top roping • Climbing grade • Climbing route
- Types of climbing: Big wall climbing • Bouldering • Competition climbing • Free climbing • Ice climbing • Mountain climbing • Rock climbing • Schrofen • Sport climbing
- Klettersteigs: Mannlgrat
- Climbers: Kurt Albert • John Bachar • Catherine Destivelle • John Gill • Stefan Glowacz • Wolfgang Güllich • Lynn Hill • Alexander Huber • Thomas Huber • Magnus Midtbø • Adam Ondra • Dean Potter • Alain Robert • Chris Sharma • Todd Skinner
Other climbers- Mountaineering: Alpine Clubs • Boots • Crampons • Ice axes • Mountain huts • Mountain rescue • Ropes • Rucksacks
- Pioneers: Christian Almer • Melchior Anderegg • Hermann von Barth • Meta Brevoort • William Martin Conway • Angelo Dibona • Hans Dülfer • Paul Grohmann • Adolphus Warburton Moore • Paul Preuss • Ludwig Purtscheller • Schlagintweit brothers • Leslie Stephen • Gottlieb Samuel Studer • Tenzig Norgay • Herbert Tichy • Lucy Walker • Edward Whymper • Georg Winkler • Matthias Zurbriggen
- High-altitude mountaineers: Chris Bonington • Hermann Buhl • Kurt Diemberger • Ralf Dujmovits • Günther Dyhrenfurth • Maurice Herzog • Sir Edmund Hillary • Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner • George Mallory • Nives Meroi • Reinhold Messner • Simone Moro • Oh Eun-sun • Edurne Pasaban • Wanda Rutkiewicz • Lionel Terray • Um Hong-Gil • Stephen Venables • Ed Viesturs
- Publicists: Karl Blodig • W. A. B. Coolidge • Jon Krakauer • Gaston Rébuffat
Other mountaineersNew articlesSearch new articles 18.12. Glacier Blanc - Blaueis - Four-thousander - Glacier Noir
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