- Outline of the Republic of Ireland
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Ireland (Gaeilge: Éire) is a sovereign island nation located in Northern Europe.[1] The modern Irish state occupies five-sixths of the Island of Ireland, which was partitioned in 1921. It is bordered by Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom) to the north, by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and by the Irish Sea to the east. According to the Constitution of Ireland, "Ireland" is the official English language name of the state.[2] In 1948, the Oireachtas adopted the term "Republic of Ireland" as an English language description of the Irish state.[3]
Ireland is one of the richest, most developed and peaceful countries on earth, having the fifth highest gross domestic product per capita, second highest gross domestic product (purchasing power parity) per capita and having the fifth highest Human Development Index rank. The country also has the highest quality of life in the world, ranking first in the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Quality-of-life index. Ireland was ranked fourth on the Global Peace Index. Ireland also has high rankings for its education system, political freedom and civil rights, press freedom and economic freedom; it was also ranked fourth from the bottom on the Failed States Index, being one of the few "sustainable" states in the world.
Ireland is a member of the EU, the OECD and the UN. Ireland's policy of neutrality means it is not a member of NATO. Ireland's population is the fastest growing in Europe, with an annual growth rate of 2.5%.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Ireland:
Note that many geographic and cultural articles on Ireland consider the island of Ireland as a whole, including Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. Where no distinct article for the Irish state is available, this outline gives the relevant article for the entire island.
General reference
- Pronunciation: /ˈaɪərlənd/
- Common English country name: Ireland
- Official English country name: Ireland[2]
- Common endonym(s): Éire, Ireland
- Official endonym(s): Éire, Ireland
- Adjectival(s): Irish
- Demonym(s): Irish
- Etymology: Name of Ireland
- International rankings of Ireland
- ISO country codes: IE, IRL, 372
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:IE
- Internet country code top-level domain: .ie
Geography of Ireland
Main article: Geography of Ireland- Ireland is: a country, on an island
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- Atlantic Ocean
- Eurasia
- Europe
- Northern Europe
- Western Europe
- British Isles
- Ireland (the island)
- Ireland (the sovereign state)
- Northern Ireland
- Ireland (the island)
- British Isles
- Europe
- Time zone: Western European Time (UTC+00), Irish Standard Time = Western European Summer Time (UTC+01)
- Extreme points of Ireland
- High: Carrauntoohil 1,038 m (3,406 ft)
- Low: North Atlantic Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: United Kingdom 360 km
- Coastline: 1,448 km
- Population: 4,339,000 people (2007 estimate) - 121st most populous country
- Area: 70,273 km2 (27,133 sq mi) - 120th largest country
- Atlas of Ireland
Environment of Ireland
Main article: Environment of Ireland- Climate of Ireland
- Environmental issues in Ireland
- Ecoregions in Ireland
- Renewable energy in Ireland
- Geology of Ireland
- Protected areas of Ireland
- Biosphere reserves in Ireland: None
- National parks of Ireland
- Fauna of Ireland
- Flora of Ireland
- Fauna of Ireland
Natural geographic features of Ireland
- Glaciers of Ireland
- Islands of Ireland
- Lakes of Ireland
- Mountains of Ireland
- Volcanoes in Ireland
- Rivers of Ireland
- Waterfalls of Ireland
- Valleys of Ireland
- World Heritage Sites in Ireland
Regions of Ireland
- Main article: List of regions of the Republic of Ireland
- Regional Assemblies in Ireland
- Provinces of Ireland (including Northern Ireland)
Ecoregions of Ireland
- Main article: Ecoregions of the Republic of Ireland
Administrative divisions of Ireland
- Main article: Local government in the Republic of Ireland
- Counties of Ireland
- Municipalities of Ireland
Counties of Ireland
Main article: Counties of IrelandThe counties of the Republic of Ireland:
- County Carlow
- County Cavan
- County Clare
- County Cork
- County Donegal
- County Dublin
- County Galway
- County Kerry
- County Kildare
- County Kilkenny
- County Laois
- County Leitrim
- County Limerick
- County Longford
- County Louth
- County Mayo
- County Meath
- County Monaghan
- County Offaly
- County Roscommon
- County Sligo
- County Tipperary
- County Waterford
- County Westmeath
- County Wexford
- County Wicklow
The counties arranged in other ways:
Municipalities of Ireland
Main article: Municipalities of Ireland- Cities of Ireland
- Capital of Ireland: Dublin
Demography of Ireland
- Main article: Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
Government and politics of Ireland
- Main article: Government of Ireland and Politics of Ireland
- Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic republic
- Capital of Ireland: Dublin
- Elections in Ireland
- (specific elections)
- Political parties in Ireland
- Political scandals of Ireland
- Taxation in Ireland
Branches of the government of Ireland
Main article: Government of IrelandExecutive branch of the government of Ireland
- Head of state: President of Ireland, Mary McAleese
- Head of government: Taoiseach (Prime Minister), Enda Kenny
- Tánaiste (Deputy Prime Minister), Eamon Gilmore
- Government of Ireland
- Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
- Minister for Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs
- Minister for Defence
- Minister for Education and Skills
- Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Innovation
- Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government
- Minister for Finance
- Minister for Foreign Affairs
- Minister for Health and Children
- Minister for Justice and Law Reform
- Minister for Social Protection
- Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport
- Minister for Transport
- State-sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland
- Civil service of the Republic of Ireland
Legislative branch of the government of Ireland
- Oireachtas (bicameral parliament)
- The President of Ireland
- The two Houses of the Oireachtas (Irish: Tithe an Oireachtais):
Judicial branch of the government of Ireland
Main article: Courts of the Republic of Ireland- Supreme Court of Ireland
- High Court of Ireland
- Court of Criminal Appeal
- Special Criminal Court
- District Court
- Circuit Court
Foreign relations of Ireland
Main article: Foreign relations of the Republic of Ireland- Diplomatic missions in Ireland
- Diplomatic missions of Ireland
- Ireland–United Kingdom relations
International organization membership
Main article: International organization membership of IrelandThe Republic of Ireland is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Ireland
- Main article: Law of Ireland
- Capital punishment in Ireland
- Constitution of Ireland
- Crime in Ireland
- Human rights in Ireland
- LGBT rights in Ireland
- Freedom of religion in Ireland
- Law enforcement in Ireland
- National law enforcement agencies
- Airport Police Fire Service
- Garda Síochána na hÉireann
- Garda Síochána Reserve
- Local law enforcement agencies
- Póilíní Airm
- Dublin Harbour Police
- Dun Laoghaire Harbour Police
- National law enforcement agencies
Military of Ireland
- Main article: Óglaigh na hÉireann (The Irish Defence Forces)
- Command
- Forces
- Permanent Defence Forces[4]
- Army of Ireland
- Navy of Ireland
- Air Force of Ireland
- Special forces of Ireland
- Reserve Defence Forces[5]
- Army Reserve (formerly An Fórsa Cosanta Áitiúil)
- Naval Service Reserve (formerly An Slua Muirí)
- Permanent Defence Forces[4]
- Military history of Ireland
- Military ranks of Ireland
Local government in Ireland
Main article: Local government in the Republic of IrelandHistory of Ireland
- History of Ireland (including Northern Ireland)
- History of the Republic of Ireland
- Timeline of the history of Ireland
- Current events of Ireland
- Military history of Ireland
Culture of Ireland
- Main article: Culture of Ireland
- Architecture of Ireland
- Cuisine of Ireland
- Festivals in Ireland
- Humor in Ireland
- Languages of Ireland
- Media in Ireland
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- Coat of arms of Ireland
- Flag of Ireland
- Coat of arms of Ireland
- National anthem of Ireland: Amhrán na bhFiann
- People of Ireland
- Ethnic minorities in Ireland
- Prostitution in Ireland
- Public holidays in Ireland
- Records of Ireland
- Religion in the Republic of Ireland
- Buddhism in Ireland
- Christianity in Ireland
- Hinduism in Ireland
- Islam in Ireland
- Judaism in Ireland
- Sikhism in Ireland
- World Heritage Sites in Ireland
Art in Ireland
- Art in Ireland
- Cinema of Ireland
- Literature of Ireland
- Music of Ireland
- Television in Ireland
- Theatre in Ireland
Sports in Ireland
- Main article: Sports in Ireland
- Association football in the Republic of Ireland
- Gaelic football
- Rugby league in Ireland
- Rugby union in Ireland
Economy and infrastructure of Ireland
- Main article: Economy of Ireland
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 32nd (thirty-second)
- Agriculture in Ireland
- Banking in Ireland
- Central Bank of Ireland
- Communications in Ireland
- Companies of Ireland
- Currency of Ireland: Euro (see also: Euro topics)
- Economic history of Ireland
- Energy in Ireland
- Energy policy of Ireland
- Oil industry in Ireland
- Health care in Ireland
- Mining in Ireland
- Irish Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Ireland
- Transport in Ireland
- Airports in Ireland
- Rail transport in Ireland
- Roads in Ireland
- Water supply and sanitation in the Republic of Ireland
Education in Ireland
- Main article: Education in Ireland
See also
Main article: Republic of Ireland- Index of Ireland-related articles
- Island of Ireland
- List of international rankings
- List of Ireland-related topics
- Member state of the European Union
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Europe
- Outline of geography
References
- ^ a b "Ireland". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 6, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ^ a b Constitution of Ireland, Article 4: The name of the State is Éire, or, in the English language, Ireland.
- ^ Section 2 of the Republic of Ireland Act 1948
- ^ The Permanent Defence Forces (of Ireland) are the standing branches of the Irish Defence Forces, and are sometimes referred to as the PDF, the P.D.F. and the Permanent Forces.
- ^ The Reserve Defence Forces (of Ireland) are sometimes referred to as the RDF, the R.D.F., the Reserve Forces and the Reserves.
External links
- Áras an Uachtaráin – Official presidential site
- Irish genes from Spain
- Information on the Irish State – Governmental portal
- Ireland Story – History, geography and current affairs
- Chief Herald of Ireland – Flags, Seals, Titles
- Myths of British ancestry
- Taoiseach – Official prime ministerial site
- Tithe an Oireachtais – Houses of Parliament, official parliamentary site
- 2004 Presidency of the Council of the European Union
Categories:- Ireland-related lists
- Republic of Ireland
- Outlines of countries
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