- Moulin Rouge!
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This article is about the 2001 motion picture. For other uses, see Moulin Rouge (disambiguation).
Moulin Rouge!
Theatrical release posterDirected by Baz Luhrmann Produced by - Baz Luhrmann
- Fred Baron
- Martin Brown
Written by - Baz Luhrmann
- Craig Pearce
Starring - Nicole Kidman
- Ewan McGregor
- Jim Broadbent
- Richard Roxburgh
- John Leguizamo
- Jacek Koman
- Caroline O'Connor
Music by Cinematography Donald McAlpine Editing by Jill Bilcock Studio Bazmark Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date(s) 1 June 2001 Running time 128 minutes Country - Australia
- United States
- United Kingdom
Language English Budget $50 million[1] Box office $179,213,434[2] Moulin Rouge! (English pronunciation: /muːˈlɑn ˈruːʒ/, from French: [mulɛ̃ ʁuʒ]) is a 2001 romantic jukebox musical film directed, produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann. Following the Red Curtain Cinema principles, the film is based on the Orphean myth, La Traviata, and La Bohème.[3] It tells the story of a young, British poet/writer, Christian, who falls in love with the terminally-ill star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and courtesan Satine. It uses the musical setting of the Montmartre Quarter of Paris, France. At the 74th Academy Awards, the film was nominated for eight Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Actress for Nicole Kidman, winning two: for art direction and costume design. It was the first musical nominated for Best Picture in 22 years. It was filmed at Fox Studios in Sydney, Australia.
Contents
Plot
In 1899, Christian moves to the Montmartre district of Paris to become a writer among the Bohemian culture. He encounters performers led by Toulouse-Lautrec; his writing skills allow them to finish their proposed show, "Spectacular Spectacular", that they wish to sell to Harold Zidler, owner of the Moulin Rouge. Toulouse-Lautrec arranges for Christian to see Satine, the star courtesan, in her private quarters to present the work, unaware that Zidler is promising Satine to the wealthy and unscrupulous Duke of Monroth, a potential investor in the cabaret ("Sparkling Diamonds" medley).
Satine mistakes Christian for the Duke, but soon learns that he is just a writer; by this time Christian has fallen in love with her ("Your Song"). The Duke interrupts them; Christian and Satine claim they were practicing the lines for the Moulin Rouge's new show, "Spectacular Spectacular". With the help of Zidler, Toulouse-Lautrec and the rest of the troupe, they pitch the show to the Duke with an improvised plot about an evil maharajah attempting to woo an Indian courtesan who is in love with a poor sitar player ("The Pitch (Spectacular Spectacular)"). The Duke agrees to back the show on the condition that only he is allowed to see Satine. Christian later goes back to Satine to convince her that she loves him ("Elephant Love Medley"). As the cabaret is converted to a theater, Christian and Satine continue seeing each other under the pretense of rehearsing Satine's lines. The Duke becomes jealous and warns Zidler that he may stop financing the show; Zidler arranges for Satine to dine with the Duke that evening, but during practice she falls ill. That night, Zidler makes excuses to the Duke, claiming that Satine has gone to confession ("Like a Virgin"). Zidler learns that Satine is dying from consumption. Satine tries to convince Christian that their relationship endangers the show, but he counters by writing a secret love song into the show to affirm their love ("Come What May").
As the Duke watches Christian rehearse lines with Satine, Nini, a jealous performer, points out that the play is a metaphor for Christian, Satine and the Duke. Enraged, the Duke demands that the play ending be changed so that the courtesan ends up with the maharajah; Satine offers to spend the night with the Duke to keep the original ending. While at the Duke's quarters, Satine sees Christian on the streets below, and realizes she cannot go through with this ("El Tango de Roxanne"). The Duke tries taking her forcibly, but she is saved by Le Chocolat, one of the cabaret dancers, and reunited with Christian, who recommends they run away together. The Duke tells Zidler that he will have Christian killed if Satine is not his. Zidler reiterates this warning to Satine, but when she refuses to return, he finally informs her that she is dying. Acting on the threat to Christian's life, Satine tells Christian they can no longer see each other as she will be staying with the Duke. Christian tries following her, but is denied entry to the Moulin Rouge, and falls into a state of depression, even though Toulouse-Lautrec insists that Satine loves him.
On the night of the show, Christian sneaks into the Moulin Rouge, ready to pay Satine to return his love just as the Duke has paid for her. He catches Satine before she steps on stage, and he demands she tells him that she does not love him. Suddenly they find themselves in the spotlight; Zidler convinces the audience that Christian is the disguised sitar player. Christian reviles Satine for her perceived betrayal and walks off the stage. From the rafters, Toulouse-Lautrec, cries out, "The greatest thing you'll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return", spurring Satine to sing the secret love song Christian wrote to express their love. Christian returns to the stage, joining her in the song. The Duke's bodyguard tries killing Christian but is thwarted by Toulouse-Lautrec, while the Duke's own attempt is stopped by Zidler. The Duke storms out of the cabaret as Christian and Satine complete their song ("Come What May (Reprise)", "Coup d'État (Finale)").
After the curtain closes, Satine succumbs to her illness. She and Christian affirm their love before she dies. A year later the Moulin Rouge has closed down, and Christian is writing the tale of his love for Satine, a "love that will live forever".
Cast
- Ewan McGregor as Christian
- Nicole Kidman as Satine
- Jim Broadbent as Harold Zidler
- Richard Roxburgh as The Duke of Monroth
- John Leguizamo as Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- Jacek Koman as The Narcoleptic Argentinean
- Caroline O'Connor as Nini Legs-in-the-Air
- Garry McDonald as The Doctor
- Keith Robinson as Le Pétomane
- Natalie Mendoza as China Doll
- David Wenham as Audrey
- Kiruna Stamell as La Petite Princesse
- Deobia Oparei as Le Chocolat
- Kylie Minogue as The Green Fairy
Background
Inspiration
When asked about his inspiration for Moulin Rouge, Luhrmann remarked:
“ Catherine Martin (production designer and Luhrmann's wife) and I went to India to work on Midsummer Night's Dream. We went out one night and there was a big poster up for a Bollywood movie. I said, "Let's go see that." We did - 2,000 audience members, high comedy, high tragedy, brother kills brother, [they] break out in some musical numbers, all jumbled up together in 4 hours of Hindi. We thought that was amazing. So our question was, 'Could we create a cinematic form like that? Could a musical work?' A musical must be able to work in western culture again, and could it be comic-tragic? So then began this commitment of moving toward 'Moulin Rouge.' I decided I'd do Romeo + Juliet and then a musical film.[4] ” There was also a play within the film, "Spectacular Spectacular", which itself may have been based on an ancient Sanskrit play, The Little Clay Cart. In addition to the Indian influence, Luhrmann has revealed in the DVD's voice-over commentary that he drew from the Greek tragedy of Orpheus and Eurydice. Orpheus was a musical genius far surpassing anyone in his world; the filmmakers chose to replicate this by using songs from the mid-to-late 20th century, many decades after the film's 1899 setting. In this way, Christian would appear to the other characters to be a brilliant musician and writer.
Production
Production on the film began in November 1999 and was completed in May 2000, with a budget of $52.5 million.[1] Filming generally went smoothly, with the only major problem occurring when Kidman injured her ribs while filming one of the more complicated dance sequences. The production also overran in its shooting schedule and had to be out of the Fox Studios in Sydney to make way for Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (in which McGregor also starred). This necessitated some pick-up shots being filmed in Madrid.
In the liner notes to the film's Special Edition DVD, Luhrmann writes that "[the] whole stylistic premise has been to decode what the Moulin Rouge was to the audiences of 1899 and express that same thrill and excitement in a way to which contemporary movie-goers can relate." With that in mind, the film takes well-known popular music, mostly drawn from the MTV Generation, and anachronizes it into a tale set in a turn-of-the-century Paris cabaret. The movie also features editing that several critics compared to a music video, involving swirling camera motion, loud music, dancing, and frenetic cutting. Some of the songs sampled include "Chamma Chamma" from the Hindi movie China Gate, Queen's "The Show Must Go On" (arranged in operatic format), David Bowie's rendition of Nat King Cole's "Nature Boy", "Lady Marmalade" by Patti LaBelle (the Christina Aguilera/P!nk/Mýa/Lil’ Kim cover commissioned for the film), Madonna's "Like a Virgin" and "Material Girl", Elton John's "Your Song", the titular number of "The Sound of Music", "Roxanne" by The Police (in a tango format, composed by Mariano Mores), and "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana, a song rarely used in films. The film uses so much popular music that it took Luhrmann almost two years to secure all the rights to the songs.
Release and reception
Originally set for release on Christmas 2000 as a high profile Oscar contender, 20th Century Fox eventually moved the release to the following spring so director Baz Luhrmann would have more time during post production. The film premiered at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival[5] on May 9 — making it the festival's opening title. A limited release on May 18, 2001 in the United States followed, and the film was released to theaters across the United States on June 1, 2001.
The film was a success in limited release, grossing $185,095 in two theaters on opening weekend. The numbers continued to increase over the Memorial Day weekend, with the film making $254,098. When it expanded into over 2500 theaters, it made $14.2 million in its first weekend of wide release. The film eventually grossed over $57 million in the United States. It had a brief re-release in October 2001 for Oscar consideration, with Luhrmann stating that his intent was to get Kidman and McGregor nominated.
The movie was also successful internationally. It broke box office records in Australia where it was given a rare theatrical re-release at the end of 2001, and found an audience in almost every country. It eventually made over $120 million internationally, resulting in a worldwide gross of $179,213,434.
The film made its home video premiere on Dec. 18, 2001 on DVD followed by a VHS release on March 19, 2002. A Blu-ray edition was released on Oct. 19, 2010.
Awards and honors
Academy Awards record 1. Best Costume Design 2. Best Art Direction-Set Decoration Golden Globe Awards record 1. Best Picture - Musical or Comedy 2. Best Actress - Musical or Comedy
(Nicole Kidman)3. Best Original Score BAFTA Awards record 1. Best Supporting Actor
(Jim Broadbent)2. Best Film Music
(Craig Armstrong)3. Best Sound The film was selected by the National Board of Review as the best film of 2001. It picked up six Golden Globe nominations including Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy (for Nicole Kidman), Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy (for Ewan McGregor), Best Original Score (for Craig Armstrong), Best Director (for Baz Luhrmann) and Best Song ("Come What May"). It won three including the coveted Best Picture trophy. A few weeks later, it received 13 nominations at the BAFTA Awards, making it the most nominated film of the year for that ceremony. It took home three, including Best Supporting Actor for Jim Broadbent.
The film received eight Oscar nominations, including Best Actress in a Leading Role (Nicole Kidman) and Best Picture.[6] The film was not nominated for Best Director (Baz Luhrmann); commenting on this during the Oscar ceremony, host Whoopi Goldberg remarked, "I guess Moulin Rouge! just directed itself." The film won the awards for Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction.
"Come What May" (the only original song in the film) was disqualified from nomination for an Oscar because it was originally written (but unused) for Luhrmann's previous film William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet and not written expressly for Moulin Rouge![7]
Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Baz Luhrmann's trippy pop culture pastiche from 2001 was an aesthetically arresting ode to poetry, passion, and Elton John. It was so good, we'll forgive him for Australia."[8]
- American Film Institute recognition
- 2004 AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs: "Come What May" #85
- 2005 AFI's 100 Years of Musicals #25
- Wins
- Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Nicole Kidman)
- Golden Globe Award Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Craig Armstrong)
- BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role - (Jim Broadbent)
- Academy Award for Art Direction-Set Decoration (Catherine Martin & Brigitte Broch)
- Academy Award for Costume Design (Catherine Martin & Angus Strathie)
- Producers Guild of America's Award for Best Picture
- National Board of Review's Award for Best Picture
- Nominations
- Academy Award for Best Picture
- Academy Award for Best Actress (Nicole Kidman)
- Academy Award for Best Cinematography (Donald McAlpine)
- Academy Award for Film Editing (Jill Bilcock)
- Academy Award for Makeup (Maurizio Silvi & Aldo Signoretti)
- Academy Award for Best Sound (Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer, Roger Savage, Guntis Sics)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture (Baz Luhrmann)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Ewan McGregor)
- Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Motion Picture (David Baerwald - song "Come What May")
- Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
Soundtrack
Main article: Moulin Rouge! Music from Baz Luhrmann's FilmSongs sung in the film:
- "Nature Boy" – Toulouse
- "The Sound of Music/Children of the Revolution" – Christian, The Bohemians, and the Green Fairy
- "Lady Marmalade"/"Zidler's Rap (The Can-Can)"/"Smells Like Teen Spirit" – Zidler, Moulin Rouge Dancers, and Patrons
- "Sparkling Diamonds"/"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend"/"Material Girl" – Satine and Moulin Rouge Dancers
- "Rhythm of the Night" – Valeria
- "Your Song" – Christian
- "The Pitch (Spectacular Spectacular)" – Zidler, Christian, Satine, The Duke, and Bohemians
- "One Day I'll Fly Away" – Satine
- "Elephant Love Medley" – Christian and Satine
- "Górecki" – Satine
- "Like a Virgin" – Zidler, The Duke, and Chorus Boys
- "Come What May" – Christian, Satine, and Cast of Spectacular Spectacular
- "El Tango de Roxanne" – The Argentine, Christian, Satine, and Moulin Rouge Dancers
- "Fool to Believe" – Satine and Zidler
- "The Show Must Go On" – Zidler, Satine, and Moulin Rouge Stagehands
- "Hindi Sad Diamonds" – Nini Legs-in-the-Air, Satine, and the Cast of Spectacular Spectacular
- "Come What May (Reprise)" – Satine and Christian
- "Coup d'État (Finale)" – Cast of Spectacular Spectacular
- "Nature Boy (Reprise)" – Toulouse
The following is a partial list of songs featured in the film along with the artist that popularized them.
- "Nature Boy" – Nat King Cole
- "The Sound of Music" – Mary Martin (and later by Julie Andrews) (from the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical of the same name, featuring overdubbed theremin played by Bruce Woolley)
- "The Lonely Goatherd" – also from The Sound of Music (but heard as instrumental)
- "Children of the Revolution" – T. Rex
- "Lady Marmalade" – Labelle, covered for the film, by Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa, Missy Elliott and Pink)
- "Because We Can" – Fatboy Slim
- "Complainte de la Butte" – Georges Van Parys and Jean Renoir
- "Rhythm of the Night" – DeBarge
- "Material Girl" – Madonna
- "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – Nirvana
- "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" – Carol Channing (later, and notably by Marilyn Monroe)
- "Diamond Dogs" – David Bowie
- "Galop Infernal (Can-can)" – Jacques Offenbach (tune for Spectacular, Spectacular)
- "One Day I'll Fly Away" – The Crusaders, later Randy Crawford among others
- "Children of the Revolution" – T.Rex (Covered by Bono, Gavin Friday, Violent Femmes, and Maurice Seezer)
- "Gorecki" – Lamb
- "Come What May" – Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman (written by David Baerwald)
- "Roxanne" – The Police (Title in film: "El Tango de Roxanne"; music by Mariano Mores)
- "Tanguera" – Mariano Mores
- "The Show Must Go On" – Queen
- "Like a Virgin" – Madonna
- "Your Song" – Elton John
- Elephant Love Medley
The following is a list of songs featured in the medley, along with the names of the writer of the original.
- "Love is Like Oxygen" – Andy Scott and Trevor Griffin
- "Love is a Many-Splendored Thing" – Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster
- "Up Where We Belong" – Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie
- "All You Need Is Love" – John Lennon and Paul McCartney
- "I Was Made for Lovin' You" – Desmond Child, Paul Stanley, Vini Poncia
- "One More Night" – Phil Collins
- "Pride (In the Name of Love)" – U2
- "Don't Leave Me This Way" – Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff, and Cary Gilbert
- "Silly Love Songs" – Paul McCartney
- "Heroes" – David Bowie
- "I Will Always Love You" – Dolly Parton
- "Your Song" – Elton John and Bernie Taupin
The "Elephant Love Medley" also contains additional original lyrics that are unattributed.
Two soundtrack albums were released, with the second coming after the first one's massive success. The first volume featured the smash hit single "Lady Marmalade", performed by Christina Aguilera, Lil’ Kim, Mýa and Pink. The first soundtrack, Moulin Rouge! Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film, was released on May 8, 2001, with the second Moulin Rouge! Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film, Vol. 2 following on February 26, 2002.
Stage adaptation
For a while in 2002-03, there was speculation about the possibility of a stage musical based on Moulin Rouge!, possibly in Las Vegas, but there have been no public talks in the years since.[9] Some sources claimed in 2006 that the director, Baz Luhrmann, had approached the leads of the film (Nicole Kidman and Ewan McGregor) to star in the potential stage version.[10]
In 2008 a stage adaptation, La Belle Bizarre Du Moulin Rouge, toured Germany and produced a cast recording.[11]
References
- ^ a b "Moulin Rouge! (2001) - Box Office and Business". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0203009/business. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ^ "Moulin Rouge!". Box Office Mojo. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moulinrouge.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ^ "Moulin Rouge!: Trivia". IMDB. http://m.imdb.com/title/tt0203009/trivia. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ Murray, Rebecca. "Baz Luhrmann Talks Awards and "Moulin Rouge"". About.com Hollywood Movies. http://movies.about.com/library/weekly/aa030902a.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ^ "Festival de Cannes: Moulin Rouge!". festival-cannes.com. http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/1100086/year/2001.html. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- ^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/74th-winners.html. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
- ^ Fung, Alex (February 9, 2002). "Alex's Oscar Column #09 for the 74th Annual Academy Awards". http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~aw220/02oscp09.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "THE 100 Greatest MOVIES, TV SHOWS, ALBUMS, BOOKS, CHARACTERS, SCENES, EPISODES, SONGS, DRESSES, MUSIC VIDEOS, AND TRENDS THAT ENTERTAINED US OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74-84
- ^ "Moulin Rouge - Stage Production". Baz the Great. http://www.bazthegreatsite.com/moulinstage.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-27.[dead link]
- ^ Gorgan, Elena (2006-06-20). "Moulin Rouge on the Stage? - The director Baz Luhrmann has already approached Kidman and McGregor with the offer". Softpedia. http://news.softpedia.com/news/Moulin-Rouge-on-the-Stage-27174.shtml. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
- ^ "La Belle Bizarre Du Moulin Rouge » Touring Cast : CastAlbums.org". http://castalbums.org/recordings/La-Belle-Bizarre-Du-Moulin-Rouge-2009-Touring-Cast/15326. Retrieved 2011-09-07.
External links
- Official site
- Moulin Rouge! at the Internet Movie Database
- Moulin Rouge! at AllRovi
- Moulin Rouge! at Box Office Mojo
- Moulin Rouge! at Rotten Tomatoes
- Moulin Rouge! at Metacritic
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Moulin Rouge! (2001) · Chicago (2002) · Lost in Translation (2003) · Sideways (2004) · Walk the Line (2005) · Dreamgirls (2006) · Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) · Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008) • The Hangover (2009) · The Kids Are All Right (2010)
Complete List · (1951–1960) · (1961–1980) · (1981–2000) · (2001–2020) Films directed by Baz Luhrmann 1990s Strictly Ballroom (1992) · Romeo + Juliet (1996)2000s Moulin Rouge! (2001) · Australia (2008)2010s The Great Gatsby (2012)Categories:- 2001 films
- Australian films
- American films
- British films
- English-language films
- 20th Century Fox films
- American comedy-drama films
- American musical comedy films
- American musical drama films
- American romantic musical films
- Best Musical or Comedy Picture Golden Globe winners
- Films about entertainers
- Films about writers
- Films about prostitution
- Films directed by Baz Luhrmann
- Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe winning performance
- Films set in Paris
- Films set in 1899
- Films shot anamorphically
- Films shot in Madrid
- Films shot in Sydney
- Films whose art director won the Best Art Direction Academy Award
- Jukebox musicals
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