North Station

NORTH STATION NORTH STATION NORTH STATION
The waiting area at North Station
Station statistics
Address	126 Causeway Street Boston, MA 02114
Coordinates	42°21′57″N 71°03′40″W / 42.3657°N 71.061°W / 42.3657; -71.061Coordinates: 42°21′57″N 71°03′40″W / 42.3657°N 71.061°W / 42.3657; -71.061
Lines	Amtrak:   Downeaster MBTA Commuter Rail:   Fitchburg Line   Haverhill Line   Lowell Line   Newburyport/Rockport Line MBTA Subway   Green Line "C" and "E" branch   Orange Line
Connections	MBTA bus 4
Platforms	5 island platforms (Commuter Rail and Amtrak) 2 side platforms (Orange Line and Green Line)
Tracks	12 (only 8 are active)[1] (Commuter Rail and Amtrak) 2 (Orange Line) 2 (Green Line)
Parking	privately-owned garage w/ 1275 spaces
Bicycle facilities	bike lockers, connection to Boston Harbor Walk and Charles River Dam
Other information
Opened	September 3, 1898 (Green Line surface, closed 1997) June 1, 1912 (Green Line elevated, closed June 2004) April 7, 1975 (Orange Line) 1995 (Amtrak)
Rebuilt	June 28, 2004 (Green Line) November 2005
Accessible
Code	BON (Amtrak)
Owned by	Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Traffic
Passengers (1997)	3.436 million  0% (MBTA subway)
Passengers (2011)	456,198[2]  8.9% (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station   Amtrak   Following station Terminus Downeaster Woburn – Anderson toward Portland MBTA Commuter Rail Porter toward Fitchburg Fitchburg Line Terminus Terminus Lowell Line West Medford toward Lowell Haverhill Line Malden Center toward Haverhill Haverhill Line rush hours only West Medford toward Haverhill Newburyport/Rockport Line Chelsea toward Newburyport or Rockport MBTA Subway Haymarket toward Heath Street Green Line "E" Branch Science Park toward Lechmere Haymarket toward Cleveland Circle Green Line "C" Branch Terminus Haymarket toward Forest Hills Orange Line Community College toward Oak Grove
Location

North Station is a major transportation hub located at Causeway and Nashua Streets in Boston, Massachusetts. It is one of the city's two terminals for Amtrak and MBTA commuter trains, the other being South Station. The main concourse of North Station is located at the street level, immediately below TD Garden, a major sports venue in Boston, and home of the Boston Bruins hockey team and the Boston Celtics basketball team. The indoor sports arena is also used for rock concerts and other events, taking advantage of the extensive transportation connections at the site.

Description

Commuter rail platforms

Outbound Green Line platform on the mezzanine

North Station facilities include:

• Terminus for MBTA Commuter Rail northern routes and Amtrak's Downeaster service
• Station on the Boston subway's Orange Line and Green Line
• Local bus service
• Water taxi service at nearby Lovejoy Wharf^[3]
• Staffed ticket windows
• Small food court and waiting area
• Direct access to adjacent TD Garden for sporting and other events
• Parking garage (privately operated)

In November 2005, the MBTA completed construction of its "North Station Superstation" project, which placed the Green Line underground, offering inbound cross-platform transfers from Green to Orange Lines. Outbound Green Line trains arrive on the mezzanine level, still within fare control. The project was done primarily to improve transfer between the two lines but also to tear down the old elevated North Station Green Line stop and the old Causeway Street Elevated structure.

In April 2006, the MBTA announced plans to enlarge the cramped waiting area at the station by building over the south end of the tracks and platforms. The expansion was substantially completed by the end of January, 2007 and was paid for by Delaware North Companies, owners of the TD Garden, who struck a deal for sharing revenue from concessions and advertising with the MBTA.

Several MBTA commuter rail lines, plus Amtrak's Northeast Corridor service to New York City, Washington, D.C. and beyond, originate from South Station, about 1-1/4 miles around the Boston peninsula from North Station. No direct link exists between the two stations although MBTA subway connections are available. Transfers to Amtrak and the MBTA Commuter Rail's Providence/Stoughton, Needham, Franklin, and Framingham/Worcester Lines may also be made at Back Bay, a one seat ride on the Orange Line from North Station. Additionally, transfers from the Fitchburg Line to the South Station lines can be made at Porter, a one seat ride on the Red Line. A North-South Rail Link is proposed to link North and South Stations, but as of May 2006 the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has withdrawn its sponsorship of the proposal due to its high cost.

Of the eleven Amtrak stations in Massachusetts, North Station was the third busiest in FY2010, behind only South Station and Back Bay Station, boarding or detraining an average of approximately 1,150 passengers daily.^[4] It is one of the twenty-five busiest stations in the Amtrak system.

History

Before North Union Station opened on the spot in 1893, there were four separate stations in the area:

• The Boston and Maine Railroad terminal was just north of Haymarket Square, between Canal Street and Haverhill Street, stretching most of the way to Traverse Street. This approach was later used by the Green Line and Orange Line. The other three were all on the north side of Causeway Street, with the first two in the area where North Station is now:
• The Boston and Lowell Railroad terminal was on the east side of Nashua Street, stretching east for about a block.
• Next was the Eastern Railroad terminal, across Causeway Street from Friend Street.
• The Fitchburg Railroad station was on the other side of the Boston and Maine Railroad approach, right next to Beverly Street, the approach to the Warren Bridge.

Just south of North Station was the Canal Street Incline through which the Green Line and Orange Line originally went from elevated to subway. The original North Union Station was demolished in 1928 to make way for the Boston Garden, which included a new North Station as part of the design. This was in turn replaced by the FleetCenter (now the TD Garden) in 1995, which also necessitated a redesigned North Station. The waiting area was originally very limited, but this was rectified by an expansion completed in 2007 which greatly enlarged it. The redesigned station was built for 12 tracks, but only 10 are in service.

Gallery

• 

  Northern MBTA Commuter Rail lines terminate at North Station.

• 

  The old waiting area of North Station, sharing room with ticket counters for TD Garden events.

• 

  Outbound Orange Line Train at North Station.

• 

  Lechmere-bound Green Line train arrives at North Station.

• 

  Entrance to the MBTA Green Line at North Station as it appeared in 2006.

Timeline

This timeline shows which Green Line services terminated at North Station at which times (after 1940).

Nearby destinations

• Boston's TD Garden (formerly the FleetCenter), home of the Boston Bruins hockey and Boston Celtics basketball teams, which is directly above North Station.
• Sports and ethnic bars and restaurants along Causeway Street
• Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Federal Building
• Boston's North End, a neighborhood with a wide variety of restaurants, Old North Church, and Paul Revere's house.

Bus connections

• 4 World Trade Center via Federal Courthouse & South Station
• EZRide Cambridge

Accessibility

• North Station is wheelchair accessible.
• There is a cross-platform connection between the inbound Orange Line and the inbound Green Line.
• Other Amtrak stations on the Maine route may have low-level platforms, but Amtrak provides level boarding through the use of station-board lifts.
• Only selected MBTA commuter rail stations have wheelchair access and most of those have short elevated platforms on the outbound end that only serve one or two cars. See MBTA accessibility.

See also

• North Union Station (Boston, Massachusetts) (1893–1927)

References

1. ^ North Station Notes. Retrieved January 11, 2011
2. ^ "Boston-North Station, MA (BON)". Great American Stations. http://www.greatamericanstations.com/Stations/BON. Retrieved 18 November 2011. 
3. ^ citywatertaxi.com
4. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2010, Commonwealth of Massachusetts" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2010. http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/factsheets/MASSACHUSETTS10.pdf. Retrieved 2011-01-06. 

• http://www.mbta.com
• Various Sanborn maps

External links

• Amtrak – Stations – Boston North Station
• MBTA Boston North Station
  • Commuter Rail Lines
  • Green and Orange Lines
• Elaborate Union (North) Station facade, circa 1890.
• Boston North Amtrak Station (USA RailGuide -- TrainWeb)
• Causeway Street and Accolyn Way entrance from Google Maps Street View
• Commuter Rail and Amtrak platforms from Google Maps Street View