Greenbush Line

Infobox rail line
name = Greenbush Line


image_width = 300px
caption = The MBTA district, with Commuter Rail lines in purple. The Greenbush Line is shown in green.
type = Commuter rail line
system = Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
status = Operating
locale = Southeastern Massachusetts
start = Boston South Station
end = Greenbush
stations = 10
routes =
ridership =
open =
close =
owner =
operator = MBCR
character = Elevated and surface-level
stock =
linelength =
tracklength =
notrack =
gauge = 1,435mm (4ft 8½ inches)
el =
speed =
elevation =

infobox rdt|Greenbush

The Greenbush Line is a branch of the MBTA Commuter Rail system. The convert|18|mi|km|sing=on line restores service along the New Haven Railroad's Greenbush Branch, from downtown Boston, Massachusetts through the towns of Braintree, Weymouth, Hingham, Cohasset, and Scituate on the South Shore of Boston. Prior to 2007, the last passenger trains to use this branch of the Old Colony Railroad ran in 1959.

Construction of the line began in 2003 and was completed on February 6, 2007. [cite web
url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/city_region/breaking_news/2007/02/greenbush_line.html
publisher=The Boston Globe
title=Greenbush line marks a milestone
first=Mac
last=Daniel
coauthors=Globe Staff
date=2007-02-06
accesseddate=2007-02-06] The first test train ran on May 19, 2007. [cite web |url=http://www.townonline.com/hingham/homepage/x1455942703
publisher=The Hingham Journal
title=Greenbush back on track
first=Carol Britton
last=Meyer
date=2007-05-24
accesseddate=2007-05-25] It opened for service on October 31, 2007. [ [http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/11/01/high_hopes_ride_greenbush_rails/ "High Hopes Ride Greenbush Rails"] ] The extension of MBTA rail service along this branch is intended to reduce congestion plaguing South Shore commuters in recent years along the Southeast Expressway, Route 3 and Route 3A. The line has 3,100 parking spaces, and is eventually expected to provide 8,600 one-way rides daily, [ [http://www.boston.com/news/globe/city_region/breaking_news/2007/10/all_aboard_gree.html All aboard! Greenbush commuter rail line poised to open] ] diverting approximately 5,000 of those trips from automobiles. [ [http://ledger.southofboston.com/articles/2007/10/31/news/news01.txt SOUTH SHORE RIDES AGAIN: Early-risers excited to make commute] ]

The station stops along the Greenbush Line are: South Station, JFK/UMass, Quincy Center, Weymouth Landing, East Weymouth, West Hingham, Nantasket Junction, Cohasset, North Scituate and Greenbush.

Controversy

The proposal proved highly controversial, with residents of some communities initially opposing restoration of service on the Greenbush branch on the grounds that it would increase noise levels and aesthetically mar the neighborhoods through which the new rail service was to run. As a result of these complaints, the MBTA worked to first re-establish commuter rail on the other two Old Colony Lines. Service was restored to them in 1997. Partially as a result of extensive litigation, the MBTA then worked with the towns along the Greenbush route to enact several measures to mitigate the environmental impact of the restored train service. These included constructing a $40 million, convert|800|ft|m|sing=on long 'tunnel' under downtown Hingham, another underpass at Weymouth Landing, and the soundproofing of homes and businesses located near the railroad tracks. Testing of the signals along the line began in earnest in August 2007 in anticipation of opening the line later in the fall. Ultimately, the legal and political delays and ensuing mitigation delayed the opening of the line for many years and resulted in a greatly increased cost.

History of the Greenbush Line

Before passenger train service stopped in 1959, commuter trains had been using parts of the Greenbush line for over 100 years. Train service was first started by the South Shore Railroad which built tracks from Braintree to Cohasset in 1849 on which trains ran operated by the Old Colony Railroad. In 1867 expansion of the line south of Cohasset was started eventually extending to Kingston in 1874. In March 1893 most of the lines of the Old Colony Railroad, including Greenbush, were taken over by the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad. Under the control of the New Haven Railroad the rail lines set all-time records for number of passengers. The popularity of the train was short-lived, however. Cutbacks in service due to World War I were not restored afterwards due to the increasing popularity of the automobile. The New Haven Railroad went bankrupt in 1935 and kept only a few passenger trains running due to a court order. Service south of Greenbush was discontinued in 1939. While the number of daily trips was increased after World War II, and modern diesel trains were introduced in the 1950s, the New Haven Railroad continued to lose money on the service and announced all trains would cease running in 1958. Only an emergency subsidy by the state kept trains running until June 30, 1959 when the Southeast Expressway opened and all passenger train service ended. Freight trains continued to use the line as far south as the Hingham Lumber Yard located, where the new Nantasket Junction station has just been built, until 1979. All service was terminated in 1983. It was about this time when the first talk of restoring passenger service began

The MBTA has since restored service, beginning on October 31, 2007. [cite web |url=http://www.959watd.com/GreenbushHistory.asp
publisher=WATD 95.9 FM
title=History of the Greenbush Rail Line
first=Thomas J.
last=Humphrey
date= 2003-12-31
accessdate= 2007-05-25]

As of March 2008, there are still outstanding construction projects. [ [http://www.wickedlocal.com/cohasset/news/x325168476/ Wicked Local] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.mbta.com/about_the_mbta/t_projects/?id=990 MBTA.com: Greenbush line]
* [http://www.cbbgreenbush.com/ Cbbgreenbush.com]
* [http://www.cbbgreenbush.com/routemap.html CBBGreenbush.com: Greenbush Route Map]
* [http://www.959watd.com/GreenbushHistory.asp "History of Greenbush Rail Line" by Thomas J. Humphrey]