The Weakest Link

Countries with their own version

The Weakest Link (often simply called Weakest Link) is a television game show which first appeared in the United Kingdom on BBC Two on 14 August 2000 and will end its run in 2012 when its host Anne Robinson ends her contract. The original British version of the show airs around the world on BBC Entertainment. The format has been licensed across the world, with many countries producing their own series of The Weakest Link. As with the original British version, all of the hosts wear black clothing (or sometimes dark colours with black). Most versions also have disciplinarian female hosts, again similar to the British original (with notable exceptions of Eamon Dumphy (Ireland), Edu Manzano, Allan K. (both Philippines), Shiro Ito (Japan), Tseng Yang Qing (Taiwan) and George Gray (United States)). Recordings of the show commenced from BBC's Elstree facility, but were switched in 2009 to Glasgow and the BBC Pacific Quay studio centre.

Not all the international versions share the title The Weakest Link. The format is distributed by BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the BBC. Australia was the first country to adapt the BBC show, and versions have also been produced in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Malaysia, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, The Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States.

The Link franchise is the second most popular international franchise, behind only the Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? franchise, which also originated in the United Kingdom.^[1]

Format

The original format features a team of contestants who take turns answering general knowledge questions. The object of each round is to create a chain of consecutive correct answers to earn an increasing amount of money for a communal kitty, within a time limit. The number of "links" in a chain are equal to the number of the contestants at the start of the show. An incorrect answer breaks the chain and deletes the accumulated money; however, a contestant can say "bank" prior to being asked a question, and the accumulated money is stored and a new accumulation is initiated from zero. In most versions, the first round lasts for three minutes (in the Australian, German, French, Hong Kong, Philippine, Japanese, and United States network versions the first round lasted for two-and-a-half minutes whilst in the United States syndicated version the first round lasted for 1:45; the shortest such first round in the franchise. In New Zealand this is 2:40). Each round begins with the words "Let's play The Weakest Link!" in each country's native tongues.

Unbanked money is lost at the end of a round. The round ends if the team successfully banks the maximum amount for the round before the allotted time expires. If a host is in the middle of asking a question when time runs out, the question is left uncompleted; however, if the host completes the question when time runs out, whether the contestant is able to answer correctly or not, the host gives the correct answer.

In some versions, as a contestant gets eliminated, they are sometimes interrogated about their job or in reference to a wrong answer the contestant had given in the round; such as: "The team has found you guilty and I hereby sentence you to the walk of shame." (in reference to a contestant who is a lawyer) or "The team is Hungary for money but you've slipped on Greece." (in reference to a contestant who answered a question about Europe wrongly).

As contestants get eliminated, each round gets shorter. In most versions, each round is reduced by 10 seconds, however in the United States syndicated version each round was reduced by 15 seconds, meaning the final round in their version lasted for just one minute (in the first season, the double stakes round lasted for just 45 seconds, the shortest such round in the franchise). In the British version, there is 1:30 on the clock for the triple stakes round, whilst in the Australian, German and French versions there was 1:20. The next round starts with the strongest link (or second strongest, if that player had been voted off) from the preceding round.

Strategy for banking money

In a New Scientist blog article, Erica Klarreich argues that there are only two sensible strategies in The Weakest Link when it comes to banking money. Either players should choose to bank after every correct answer, or after six straight correct answers maximize the pot. The correct strategy to take will depend upon the skill at answering questions of the members of the team. If a particular team gets more than two-thirds of its questions correct, the dominant strategy is to raise the pot six straight times without banking. But since this happens so seldom on the show, Klarreich argues, the dominant strategy will usually be instead to bank after every question.^[2]

Voting and elimination

At the end of each round, contestants must vote one player out of the game. An announcer reveals to the television audience which player is statistically the strongest link and who statistically is the weakest link. The players themselves, however, are not given this information. The votes are revealed one at a time, after which the host customarily interrogates some or all of the contestants about their votes. The player who receives the most votes, regardless of statistical data, is declared the weakest link and is dismissed from the show. (In the event of a tie, the statistical strongest link gets to cast the deciding vote.) The dismissed player leaves the stage in what is called "The Walk of Shame", and a short interview with this contestant is shown before the next round begins.^[3]

Strategy for voting and elimination

The strategy for eliminating players in the voting rounds is to eliminate weak players in the early round, but strong players in the final rounds: The voting strategy changes as the game progresses. In the first several rounds, it makes sense to eliminate bad players since the jackpot grows only when correct answers are given. In later rounds, the strategic incentives are flipped. The value of building the jackpot is now outweighed by each contestant's desire to win the jackpot. It's easier to do that if you eliminate the other good players. So, roughly speaking, the typical contestant will vote to eliminate the worse players in the early rounds and the better players in the later rounds. In the British version, the presenter, Anne Robinson, declares "You are the Weakest Link, goodbye!", to the player who has been voted out; this is also used on international versions in the country's native tongues. In Australia specifically, their host, Cornelia Frances, declares this in a more significant way.

The statistical strongest link can be determined by:

• number of correct answers.
• questions answered that are of high values (e.g. £1,000).
• money banked for the team.

Conversely, the statistical weakest link can be determined by:

• number of incorrect answers.
• questions answered that are of low values (e.g. £20 or £50).
• money lost for the team answering questions of high values incorrectly.
• time spent/wasted on answering a particular question.

Final two rounds

When only two contestants remain, they work together in one final round, identical to previous rounds except that all money banked at the end of the round is doubled, tripled or quadrupled (depending on the country), and there is no elimination: the game moves to the head-to-head round instead.

For the head-to-head round the remaining two players must each answer five questions (or three, in such versions such as the United States syndicated version) in a penalty shootout format, with the strongest link from the previous round (or in the United States syndicated version, the second-strongest link in case that player gets voted off) choosing who goes first. Whoever has the most correct answers at the end of this round wins the game unless there is a tie; in which case the game goes to sudden death. Each player is asked a question in turn indefinitely, until one gets a question right and the other wrong (in some countries this round is edited down to only one question each for airtime reasons). The winner of the game takes home all the money accumulated in the prize pool; the loser, like all the other eliminated players, goes home with nothing. In Australia, the winnings from The Mole special was added to the prize kitty for that show (the contestants only achieved $14,100, the lowest amount ever on that country's version, but this figure was rounded up to $15,000).

In most countries, the show ends with the host smiling and saying, "Join us again for The Weakest Link. Goodbye!". The latter word is said in the same tone as the elimination process, preceded by a wink.

Versions

United Kingdom

Further information: The Weakest Link (UK game show)

The United Kingdom is the country where the show originated, and found a large audience. It was originally aired on BBC Two, but moved to BBC One in 2008 in the place of soap opera Neighbours, which moved to Channel 5. It was devised by Fintan Coyle and Cathy Dunning, and developed for television by the BBC Entertainment department. The UK version, hosted by Anne Robinson and voiced by Jon Briggs, reached its 1,000th episode on 18 December 2006. With the huge success of the show in its early evening BBC Two slot, there was a version made for prime-time BBC One. In 2011, Robinson announced that she would be ending her role as host of Weakest Link in 2012 when the UK version is due to end its run. The highest amount won so far (as of 25 November 2010) on the standard day time version of The Weakest Link is £5,420 and the least won is £750, which has occurred three times.^[4]

Australia

Further information: The Weakest Link (Australian game show)

In Australia, the game show aired on the Seven Network and was produced from February 2001 until its cancellation in April 2002. Presented by Cornelia Frances, it featured 9 contestants competing for the $100,000 grand prize. It aired twice weekly in a primetime slot.

A special episode aired in March 2002 featured contestants from reality TV show The Mole, where all their winnings went into the team's kitty on that show. Against expectations, however, they only achieved $14,100, which stood as the lowest score ever on the Australian version of The Weakest Link. On The Mole, this was rounded up to $15,000, and the money was only won after it was shown that the contestants didn't cheat.

The highest score ever achieved was $72,900 won on The Best of the Best special aired in December 2001.

Germany

Further information: Der Schwächste fliegt!

Der Schwächste fliegt! is the German version of the game show. In German The Weakest Link translates as Das schwächste Glied, but this could also be read as The Weakest Penis, and the show was called Der Schwächste fliegt!, meaning literally the weakest one flies (out of the game). It was first broadcast on 19 March 2001, on RTL. The show premiered weekdays at 3pm and was hosted by Sonja Zietlow (known for her tough-talking styles on her self-titled talk show from previous years). Like the British version, the show pitted nine contestants against each other for a pot of DM 50,000, and Sonja bullied the contestants with insults such as "Da wollen wir doch mal sehen, wer unsere kostbare Studioluft lang genug weggeatmet hat!" (Let's take a look, who has breathed our valuable studio air for long enough). By September the show's ratings were dropping fast so, in order to improve the rating, Sonja treated the contestants with more respect. However, the ratings did not improve as hoped with Sonja's change in behaviour, and the show was cancelled in December. In February 2002 the show was given another chance late on Saturday night, this time in a newly revamped studio before an audience, and a higher prize of € 50,000 (DM 100,000). There were rumours that, after the first few episodes, actors were paid to be contestants in order to attract more viewers^{[citation needed]}. The show's ratings were not good enough, and it was finally cancelled in March.

Hong Kong

Further information: Weakest Link (Hong Kong)

一筆OUT消 or "The Weakest Disappears" was the Hong Kong edition of The Weakest Link, presented by Hong Kong actress Carol Cheng in the Cantonese language. 一筆OUT消 was licensed and started quickly by TVB to air on TVB Jade, after rival ATV took the lion's share of ratings with the Cantonese language version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. The top prize was HK$3,000,000. It premiered in August 2001. As per the licensing agreement, hostess Carol Cheng initially had to act just like Anne Robinson, complete with the same "cold" style of voice and facial expressions. Chinese culture does not value this kind of attitude, and TVB received many complaints. The broadcaster changed the style of the show, softening Carol Cheng's "character," after five episodes of being "mean"; ratings increased and eventually beat Millionaire. TVB ordered only 108 daily weekday shows, and the series finished in January 2002.

Norway

The Norwegian version was aired in 2004 with the Norwegian journalist and TV host Anne Grosvold as the host of the program. The program aired for only one season. The host was later criticised for encouraging children to tease and harass others, "giving them ideas of how to do such."^[5]

Nigeria

BBC Worldwide has licensed local production rights of The Weakest Link to a Nigerian production company, Rapid Blue, which will produce 26 episodes. No broadcaster has yet taken the series, but Rapid Blue's executive producer and CEO says he is confident.

Sweden

A Swedish version of the game (Svagaste länken) was announced in July 2011 by TV4 and a set of adverts was run to search for contestants. The first episode aired on October 31st, 2011. Svagaste Länken airs four times a week. The host is Kajsa Ingemarsson. "^[6]

United States

Further information: Weakest Link (U.S. game show)

The American version of the game show was shown on NBC from 16 April 2001 to 14 July 2002, with several episodes not transmitted until some appeared on PAX in 2002, with the remainder eventually airing on GSN. The show was also syndicated from January 2002 through September 2003. Reruns of both versions were shown on PAX for a short time, and later on GSN. Like the British version, Anne Robinson was host for the NBC The Weakest Link. George Gray, former host of Extreme Gong and future announcer for The Price Is Right, hosted the syndicated version as one of the rare male hosts of The Weakest Link. The format was essentially the same as the European format. In the NBC version the team had eight members and prize money of up to $1,000,000. In syndication there were six players, and the prize was initially up to $75,000, increased to $100,000 in the second season.

The second season of The Weakest Link was considered a failure, partly due to the clearance issues many stations had with the show^{[clarification needed]}. At the start of the 2002-2003 TV season a syndicated version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire was shown on many of the same stations that had shown Weakest Link, in some cases in the time slot that Link had occupied. The ratings dropped enough for Link to be canceled; Millionaire continues to air in syndication as of 2010^[update].

All versions

Country	Name	Host	TV station	Top prize	Date premiered
Arab World	الحلقة الأضعف Elhalka Eladaaf	Rita Khoury	Future Television	US$16,000	2001
Australia	The Weakest Link	Cornelia Frances	Seven Network	A$100,000	February 2001
Armenia	Ամենաթույլ ՈՒղեցույց Amenatuyl Ughetsuyts		Hay TV		Program scheduled to air in September 2010, but Hay TV decided not to air.
Azerbaijan	Zəif Bənd	Kamila Babayeva	Lider TV	AZM100,000,000	September 2004
Belgium (Dutch)	De Zwakste Schakel	Goedele Liekens	VTM	2,000,000 BEF	September 2001
Brazil	Ponto Fraco	Fausto Silva	TV Globo	R$ 1,000,000	BBC rejected the pilot episodes - never aired
Chile	El Rival Más Débil	Catalina Pulido	Canal 13	CL$40,000,000	2004
China	汰弱留强·智者为王 Tài ruò liú qiáng·zhìzhě wéi wáng	Chen Lu Yu	Nanjing TV	CN¥200,000
	智者为王 Zhìzhě wéi wáng	Shen Bing
		Xia Qing
Croatia	Najslabija karika	Nina Violić	HRT1	kn 90,000	26 April 2004
		Daniela Trbović
Colombia	El Rival Más Débil	David De Los Rios	Canal Capital	$30,000,000	2011
Czech	Nejslabší! Máte Padáka!	Zuzana Slavíková	TV Nova	Kc.1,000,000
Denmark	Det Svageste Led	Trine Gregorius	DR1	KR200,000	December 2001
Estonia	Nõrgim Lüli	Tuuli Roosma	Kanal 2	KR500,000	2004
Finland	Heikoin Lenkki	Kirsi Salo	MTV3	€15,000	September 2002
				€18,000
France	Le Maillon Faible	Laurence Boccolini	TF1	150,000F	July 2001
				€20,000
				€50,000
Georgia	სუსტი რგოლი Susti Rgoli		Rustavi 2		15 March 2007
Germany	Der Schwächste fliegt!	Sonja Zietlow	RTL Television	DM50,000	March 2001
				€50,000
Greece	Ο Πιο Αδύναμος Κρίκος O Pio Adynamos Krikos	Elena Akrita	MEGA	₯5,000,000	October 2001
				€15.000
Hong Kong	一筆OUT消 Yī bǐ OUT xiāo	Carol Cheng	TVB Jade	HK$3,000,000	August 2001
Hungary	A Leggyengébb Láncszem	Krisztina Máté	TV2	3,000,000 ft	12 August 2001
	Nincs Kegyelem			6,000,000 ft
India	Kamzor Kadii Kaun	Neena Gupta	Star Plus	Rs.2,500,000	2001
Ireland	The Weakest Link	Eamon Dunphy	TV3	€10,000	2001
Israel	החוליה החלשה Hahulia Hahalasha	Pnina Dvorin	Channel 10	₪100,000	2002
		Hana Laszlo		₪90,000
Italy	L 'Anello Debole	Enrico Papi	Italia 1	€15,000	2001
Japan	ウィーケストリンク☆一人勝ちの法則 Uīkesutorinku☆Hitori Gara no Hōsoku)	Shiro Ito	Fuji Television	JP¥16,000,000	8 April 2002
Macedonia	Најслаба алка Najslaba alka	Zivkica Gjurcinovska	Alfa TV	420.000 MKD	September 2010
Malaysia	Weakest Link		RTM		Program scheduled to air in late 2003, but RTM decided not to air.
Mexico	El Rival Más Debil	Montserrat Ontiveros	TV Azteca	MX$200,000	2003
Netherlands	De Zwakste Schakel	Chazia Mourali	RTL 4	€10,000	6 May 2001
New Zealand	Weakest Link	Louise Wallace	TV ONE	NZ$20,000	2001
Norway	Det Svakeste Ledd	Anne Grosvold	NRK	KR200,000	2003
Philippines	Weakest Link	Edu Manzano	IBC	PHP1,000,000	15 October 2001
		Allan K.
Poland	Najsłabsze Ogniwo	Kazimiera Szczuka	TVN	27,000 zł	March 2004
Portugal	O Elo Mais Fraco	Julia Pinheiro	RTP1	€10,000	2002
		Luisa Castel-Branco
		Pedro Granger			19 September 2011
Romania	Lanţul Slăbiciunilor	Andrei Gheorghe	ProTV	lei50,000	2001
Russia	Слабое Звено Slaboe Zveno	Maria Kiseleva	ORT	руб500,000 руб400,000 руб350,000 руб1,000,000 (celebrity editions)	25 September 2001
		Nikolay Fomenko	Channel 5	руб350,000	2 December 2007
Serbia	Најслабија карика Najslabija karika	Sandra Lalatović	BKTV	RSD3,000,000	2002
Singapore	智者生存 Zhìzhě Shēngcún	Cui Lixin	MediaCorp TV Channel 8	S$100,000	2002
	Weakest Link	Asha Gill	MediaCorp TV Channel 5	S$1,000,000
Slovenia	Najšibkejši Člen	Violeta Tomič	RTVSLO	2,400,000 SIT (app. €10,000)
South Africa	Weakest Link	Fiona Coyne	SABC3	R50,000	2003
				R100,000
Spain	El Rival Más Débil	Nuria González	TVE1	€7,200	April 2002
		Karmele Aranburu	TVE2
Sweden	Svagaste länken	Kajsa Ingemarsson	TV4	100,000 kr	31 October 2011
Taiwan	Weakest Link 智者生存 Zhìzhě Shēngcún)	Belle Yu	STAR Chinese Channel	NT$400,000	2002
		Tseng Yang Qing
Thailand	The Weakest Link กำจัดจุดอ่อน	Krittika Kongsompong	ThaiTV 3	฿1,000,000	February 2002
Turkey	En Zayıf Halka	Hülya Uğur Tanrıöver	Show TV	TL100 billion	2001
				YTL100,000
United Kingdom	The Weakest Link	Anne Robinson	BBC One	£10,000	14 August 2000
			BBC Two	£50,000
United States	Weakest Link	Anne Robinson	NBC	US$1,000,000 (Primetime version) US$500,000 (NBA Halftime Edition)	16 April 2001
		George Gray	Syndicated	US$75,000	7 January 2002
				US$100,000

In popular culture

Anne Robinson's catch phrase "You are the weakest link. Goodbye!" has made several appearances in pop culture, including a reference from Family Guy and How I Met Your Mother. In the first season of the 2005 revival of Doctor Who, character Rose Tyler appears on a futuristic version of The Weakest Link, hosted by an "Anne droid" voiced by Anne Robinson.

Notable contestants

"Barry" in the show broadcast on 28 February 2011 won a UK show without answering any questions incorrectly. Anne Robinson congratulated him at the conclusion of the program.

References

1. ^ BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Millionaire dominates global TV
2. ^ Erica Klarreich. "Strongest strategy for The Weakest Link revealed". New Scientist. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn1800-strongest-strategy-for-ithe-weakest-linki-revealed.html. 
3. ^ BBC | The Weakest Link
4. ^ http://www.ukgameshows.com/ukgs/The_Weakest_Link
5. ^ NRK.no | Author: Geir Evensen | Norwegian article about a net-meeting with Anne Grosvold about the program
6. ^ Dagens media [permlink http://www.webcitation.org/61sBoexMy ]

External links

• Official website
• UK Gameshows Page: The Weakest Link