Jerry Reinsdorf

Jerry Reinsdorf
Jerry Reinsdorf
Born February 25, 1936 (1936-02-25) (age 75)
Brooklyn, New York, United States
Nationality American
Education The George Washington University, B.A. 1957
Northwestern University School of Law, J.D. 1960
Occupation Owner of Chicago White Sox, and Chicago Bulls
Religion Jewish
Spouse Martyl F. (Rifkin, December 29, 1956)
Children David Jason
Susan Janeen
Michael Andrew
Jonathan Milton
Parents Max and Marion (Smith) Reinsdorf

Jerry M. Reinsdorf (born February 25, 1936) is a CPA, lawyer and an owner of the MLB's Chicago White Sox and the NBA's Chicago Bulls. He started his professional life as a tax attorney with the Internal Revenue Service. He has been the head of the White Sox and Bulls for over 20 years.

He made his initial fortune in real estate, taking advantage of the Frank Lyon Co. v. United States decision by the United States Supreme Court which allowed economic owners of realty to sell property and lease it back, while transferring the tax deduction for depreciation to the title owner.

As the owner and Chairman of the Chicago Bulls since 1985, he has turned the franchise into a lucrative business that won six NBA Championships in the 1990s (1991–1993 and 1996–1998). He is controversial for his involvement (along with Jerry Krause) in breaking up the championship team by not hiring back key personnel such as Phil Jackson and Michael Jordan. He hired Jordan as a baseball player during his sabbatical from basketball. He also moved the Bulls from Chicago Stadium to the United Center.

As a baseball owner since 1981, he has brought success to the White Sox franchise. The franchise made the playoffs in 1983 for the first time since 1959 and won the World Series in 2005 for the first time since 1917. He moved the White Sox from Comiskey Park to New Comiskey Park and then renamed the new park U.S. Cellular Field. In both sporting endeavors, he has developed a reputation as an anti-labor union hardliner. Since the early 1990s, he has been considered one of the most, if not the most, influential baseball owners. He has been influential in instituting the salary cap and revenue sharing. He has also shaped the modern era of baseball by organizing the lucrative internet arm of baseball.

Contents

Background

Reinsdorf of AEPi was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York.[1] He attended Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn,[2] and he was the son of a sewing machine salesman.[3] A life-long baseball fan who grew up in the shadows of Ebbets Field,[4] Reinsdorf was in the stands the day Jackie Robinson debuted for the Brooklyn Dodgers, breaking the color barrier which prevented black players from serving on Major League teams.[5]

Reinsdorf earned a bachelor's degree from George Washington University in Washington, D.C.[6] He subsequently moved to Chicago in 1957.[6] Reinsdorf became a C.P.A. and lawyer as well as a registered mortgage underwriter and a certified review appraiser.[6][7] He leveraged a full scholarship offer from the University of Chicago Law School into a scholarship from the Northwestern University School of Law.[4] His first job after graduating from Northwestern in 1960 was a tax delinquency case of Bill Veeck who at the time owned the White Sox.[3] In 1964, Reinsdorf went into private practice. He developed a specialty in real estate partnership tax shelters. He sold his business interests in the real estate partnership in 1973 and formed Balcor, which raised US$650 million to invest in buildings under construction. He sold Balcor in 1982 for $102 million to Shearson Lehman Brothers, the investment banking and brokerage arm of American Express.[3] However, he continued to be President of the company for several years thereafter.[8]

Sports ownership

New purchases

In 1981 he was wealthy enough to purchase the White Sox for $19 million.[3] The purchase was brokered by American National Bank who arranged for a limited partnership.[9] He follows previous eccentric White Sox owners Charles Comiskey, who was known as a miser, and Veeck, who was known as a prankster who gutted the team by trading away promising prospects.[10][11] Soon after buying the White Sox, he signed Greg Luzinski and Carlton Fisk. He also tripled the team promotional budget and increased the number of team scouts from 12 to 20. By the 1983 Major League Baseball season the White Sox made the playoffs with the best record in the Major Leagues.[3][11] The team initially signed a television deal with the newly founded Sportsvision under the new leadership of Chairman Reinsdorf and Vice Chairman Eddie Einhorn, but that arrangement quickly fizzled.[12] Einhorn continues to be Vice Chairman of the White Sox.[13]

In 1985, following in the footsteps of Einhorn who had purchased a United States Football League franchise in 1984,[14] he purchased the Chicago Bulls as part of a syndicate for US$16 million and quickly turned the team from one that averaged 6,365 fans per game at the 17,339-seat Chicago Stadium in 1985 into one with an 8,000-person season ticket waiting list.[3] He did so by drafting Horace Grant and Scottie Pippen, and trading for Bill Cartwright to join John Paxson and Michael Jordan under the tutelage of head coach Doug Collins. In 1989, the team signed Phil Jackson as the final piece of the championship puzzle.[15] From November 20, 1987 through Jordan's 1999 retirement the Bulls sold out every game.[16]

In the months prior to the purchase, Milwaukee businessman Marvin Fishman had been awarded a $16.2 million judgment against the Bulls.[17] Fishman had been illegally blocked from purchasing the team in 1972.[18] Reinsdorf purchased the team from an ownership group that included Lamar Hunt, George Steinbrenner, Walter Shorenstein, Jonathan Kovler, Lester Crown, Philip Klutznick, and the estate of Arthur Wirtz,[14] and he held a $9.2 million controlling interest in the team.[16] Reinsdorf's share of 56.8% of the team was purchased from Klutznick, Steinbrenner, Shorenstein and the estate of Wirtz.[19] His purchase ended an era in which the Bulls were managed by committee with decisions by conference call, verdicts by vote.[20] Reinsdorf acquired his majority interests on March 11, 1985 and that same week Kovler sold his 7% stake in the team, bringing Reinsdorf's interest to 63%.[21][22] The following week Reinsdorf ousted Rod Thorn as general manager and replaced him with Jerry Krause.[23]

Ownership history

"The North Siders always tended to look down on South Siders. . .Part of being a White Sox fan is you hate the Cubs."

—Jerry Reinsdorf[24]

The White Sox have won American League regular season Division Championships in 1983, 1993, 2000, 2005 and 2008 under Reinsdorf and they won the 2005 World Series.[1] In addition, they were in first place of the central division at the conclusion of the strike-shortened 1994 Major League Baseball season.[1] The World Series victory made him only the third owner in the history of North American sports to win a championship in two different sports. The baseball championship boosted the value of the franchise to over $300 million.[10] When Reinsdorf signed Jordan after Jordan's announcement that he wanted to play baseball, many thought Jordan's drawing power provided an ulterior motive.[25] Reinsdorf, however, had tried to convince Jordan not to give up basketball,[26] but he did not attempt to make Jordan the highest paid player in the game like some feel he should have.[27]

As a basketball owner, he has been described by Time as a "cheapskate",[28] a reference they also use for his baseball persona.[29] As of 1995, the time when Scottie Pippen was eager to either be traded or be rid of Krause, he had never renegotiated a contract.[27] As a baseball owner, he has had a reputation as one of the most militant, anti-union, hard-line owners.[7][30][31] Newsweek described him as "one of the hardest heads in the 1994 baseball strike".[27] In the baseball offseason between the 1992 and 1993 seasons, he completely abstained from the free agent market.[32] Reinsdorf was one of the last holdouts to the 1996 labor agreement that instituted the salary cap while retaining arbitration rights for the players.[33][34] His 1996 signing of Albert Belle made news because of his widely-publicized general opposition to spiraling player salaries.[7] The $55 million signing was a turning point in the decision by the baseball owners to agree to revenue sharing.[35] The signing also made Reinsdorf the employer of the highest paid Major League Baseball player and highest paid professional basketball player (Jordan) at the same time.[7] Reinsdorf had just re-signed Jordan after the 1995–96 NBA season.[36] However, Jordan had been underpaid most of his career,[37] and Reinsdorf, who did not feel he could justify the $30 million salary from a business standpoint,[38] immediately realized he was going to soon feel buyer's remorse.[39] Even his most successful baseball team was not highly paid: when the White Sox won the 2005 World Series, Reinsdorf had the 13th highest payroll of the 30 Major League Baseball teams.[29]

After Reinsdorf purchased the team in 1981, the team experienced erosion of fan and media support which led to moving the team.[11] He complained about old Comiskey Park with its foible such as numerous obstructed view seats and threatened to move the White Sox.[40] Among his threats was moving the team to Itasca or Addison, Illinois in DuPage County.[40][41] Reinsdorf, through his real estate business purchased 100 acres (400,000 m2) in Addison.[42] Chicago Mayor Harold Washington lobbied the Illinois legislature,[40] and subsequently then-Illinois Governor James R. Thompson promoted a package of incentives to retain the team in Chicago. The state floated bonds to build New Comiskey Park and let Reinsdorf keep all parking and concession revenues, as well as the $5 million per year from 89 skyboxes.[3] Reinsdorf and Chicago Blackhawks owner, William Wirtz contributed $175 million to fund the construction of the largest arena in the United States.[43] When the United Center opened in 1994 all of the skyboxes were leased for up to eight years.[44] As per the collective bargaining agreement, Reinsdorf was allowed to exclude 60% of luxury suite revenue from "basketball-related income" and thus it is not part of the revenue sharing income.[45]

"Jerry is clearly the most powerful [Major League Baseball] owner."

Reinsdorf is a powerful baseball owner who in 1988 stopped the sale of the Texas Rangers and later influenced the sale of the Seattle Mariners.[3] Edward Gaylord and Gaylord Entertainment Company had first attempted to buy the Rangers in 1985.[46] Reinsdorf was also said to be largely responsible for the ousting of Fay Vincent as the Commissioner of Baseball in 1992.[47][48] He had previously undermined Vincent by employing Richard Ravitch as the league's labor negotiator at a salary higher than Vincent's.[3][49] By the early 1990s, Reinsdorf and acting Baseball commissioner (as well as Milwaukee Brewers owner) Bud Selig had assumed baseball's mantle of power from Atlanta Braves owner, Ted Turner, and New York Yankees owner, George Steinbrenner, who had in turn taken over the sport from Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers owner, Walter O'Malley, St. Louis Cardinals owner, Gussie Busch, and Oakland Athletics owner, Charlie O. Finley.[50]

In the 1980s, Reinsdorf, Bud Selig and the American League President colluded to dissuade the Philadelphia Phillies from signing Lance Parrish who was a Detroit Tigers free agent.[51] During the strike, Reinsdorf, who was an anti-union hard-liner,[31] was so pessimistic that he did not expect baseball to resume until the 1996 Major League Baseball season.[52] In the early 1990s he was able to get new stadiums (United Center and U.S. Cellular Field) for his teams.[53]

Some fans and columnists have accused Reinsdorf of breaking up the championship Bulls team after their third straight title and sixth in eight years, claiming the Bulls could have competed for more titles with Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen and good support from the rest of the team that in the eight-year span included Dennis Rodman, Horace Grant, Toni Kukoc, Ron Harper, BJ Armstrong, and coach Phil Jackson. Some accounts claim that because Jackson feuded with both Reinsdorf and Krause and because both Jordan and Pippen were linked to Jackson, the team was broken up.[28] Forbes describes the scenario as an example of owner greed.[54] Many note that Phil Jackson's decision not to return as coach and Jordan's retirement during the 1998–99 NBA season lockout impacted the decisions of several players on whether to return to Chicago.[55] Krause and Reinsdorf had held out hope that they could convince Jackson and Jordan to return and thus had introduced Tim Floyd as President of Chicago Bulls Basketball Operations instead of head coach.[56] Reinsdorf had made it clear to Jackson that he was wanted back.[57]

Reinsdorf was one of two bidders for the Phoenix Coyotes that would commit to not relocating the team.[58] On July 29, 2009 Reinsdorf and his group were approved for ownership of the Coyotes for $148 million.[59] The official sale is set to occur during bankruptcy auction which will take place September 10.[60]

In August 2009, it was reported that Jerry Reinsdorf & Ice Edge LLC had dropped its bid for the Coyotes, leaving only Balsillie and the NHL as bidders for the team.[61] The NHL bid ultimately prevailed, however the league has stated it wishes to re-sell the franchise as soon as possible. On March 24, 2010, it was reported that Reinsdorf is once again a possible buyer for the Phoenix Coyotes.[62] Reinsdorf is has been working out an arrangement to make the deal more feasible with the municipality of Glendale, Arizona.[63] As of August 2011, negotiations between Reinsdorf and the City of Glendale are still in process for the purchase of the Coyotes.[64]

Legacy

Reinsdorf is largely responsible for the revenue sharing of the internet rights of Major League Baseball in which all teams have shared equally since Major League Baseball Advanced Media (known as BAM) was established in 2000.[65] Reinsdorf also endeavored to sell the naming rights to the New Comiskey Park to U.S. Cellular in a $68 million 20-year deal that funded a 7-year $85 million overhaul of the stadium that ended prior to the 2008 Major League Baseball season. The overhaul included the removal of top rows of the upper deck, replacement of the baby blue seats with traditionally-colored green ones and dozens of other upgrades.[66] Prior to the 7 year overhaul, the 2001 White Sox barely broke even financially with a $700,000 operating profit on revenues of $101.33 million.[67]

Reinsdorf won a major revenue sharing legal battle with other NBA owners over the Chicago Bulls broadcasts on WGN-TV. The 55 game schedule on the superstation for an audience of 35 million competed with the NBA broadcasts, but Reinsdorf was permitted to maintain the contract.[3] As recently as 2004, the Bulls continued to be the NBAs most profitable team, earning $49 million in operating income and having an estimated valuation of $356 million.[68]

Reinsdorf feels that if Major League Baseball Players Association chief, Donald Fehr, had not opposed steroid testing, baseball would have taken a stand against steroid use much sooner. He feels that in the end this delayed action will cost some players election into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.[69]

Accolades and service

Reinsdorf has been involved (along with the likes of Playboy Enterprises' Christie Hefner) in Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley's initiative to improve standardized test scores in the 559 Chicago Public Schools.[70] He has been involved in other extensive charitable work including those of CharitaBulls and White Sox Charities. His philanthropy and community development have been notable in the Near West Side community area near the United Center.[6] Twice the White Sox Charities has donated $1 million to the Chicago Park District with particular attention to funding baseball and softball fields.[1]

Reinsdorf was inducted into the Appleton, Wisconsin Baseball Hall of Fame on August 5, 2006 in a ceremony at Fox Cities Stadium prior to that evening's game between the Midwest League Wisconsin Timber Rattlers and Beloit Snappers. He was so recognized because a former Minor League club, the Appleton Foxes, was a Chicago White Sox affiliate and won three consecutive Midwest League Championships in the early years of Reinsdorf's ownership.[71]

He has been a member of the board of directors of Shearson Lehman Brothers, Inc., the Northwestern University Law School Alumni Association, LaSalle Bank, Equity Office Properties and numerous other corporations and charities. He currently serves as a Life Trustee of Northwestern University. Reinsdorf and his wife, Martyl, have four children and eight grandchildren.[6]

Throughout the years Reinsdorf has been active in the affairs of baseball, serving on the Executive Council and Ownership, Long Range Planning, Restructuring, Expansion, Equal Opportunity, Strategic Planning, Legislative and Labor Policy Committees of Major League Baseball, he also serves on the Boards of MLB Advanced Media and MLB Enterprises.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Jerry Reinsdorf, Chairman". MLB.com. http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/cws/team/exe_bios/reinsdorf_jerry.html. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  2. ^ "The Rumble: AN OFF-THE-BALL LOOK AT YOUR FAVORITE SPORTS CELEBRITIES", New York Post, December 31, 2006. Accessed December 13, 2007. "The five Erasmus Hall of Fame legends include Raiders owner Al Davis, Bears quarterback Sid Luckman, Yankee pitching great Waite Hoyt, Billy Cunningham and Knicks founder Ned Irish. Other sports notables include Bulls/White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf, chess champion Bobby Fischer, ex-Browns head coach Sam Rutigliano, legendary NBA referee Norm Drucker and "Boys of Summer" author Roger Kahn."
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "THE TOUGHEST #&?!%* IN SPORTS". BusinessWeek. 1992-06-15. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1992/b327051.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  4. ^ a b Kiersh, Edward (2008). "Playing Hardball: Jerry Reinsdorf Got Michael Jordan Back Playing Basketball, But the Federal Courts Stymied His Assault on Baseball's Economics". CigarAficionado.com. http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,87,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-26. 
  5. ^ Bloom, Barry M. (2008-03-29). "Robinson, Reinsdorf honored on Friday: Hall of Famer, owner presented with Beacon Awards". MLB Advanced Media, L.P. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080329&content_id=2464665&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2008-10-26. 
  6. ^ a b c d e "Chairman of the Chicago Bulls: Jerry Reinsdorf". NBA Media Ventures, LLC. http://www.nba.com/bulls/news/jerry_reinsdorf.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  7. ^ a b c d Wulf, Steve (1996-12-02). "For Him The Belle Toils". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,985640,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-05. 
  8. ^ Ibata, David (1985-01-16). "Ex-Playboy Executive Named to Balcor Helm". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF6300AB0002B2E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  9. ^ Timmons, Heather (2000-09-04). "Bank, Bank, Bank for the Home Team: Lending to a big-league club pays off—and there are perks". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/2000/b3697109.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  10. ^ a b Ozanian, Michael K. (2005-10-27). "A Sweet Sweep". Forbes. Forbes.com LLC.. http://www.forbes.com/business/2005/10/27/baseball-sports-chicago-cz_mo_1027whitesox.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  11. ^ a b c Oshinsky, David M. (2005). "White Sox". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/276.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  12. ^ Armstrong, David (2002-09-30). "A Long Strange Trip". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/business/forbes/2002/0930/400096.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  13. ^ Noon, Chris (2005-10-27). "McLane's Astros Whitewashed By Chicago". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/facesinthenews/2005/10/27/mclane-astros-baseball-cx_cn_1027autofacescan02.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  14. ^ a b Sakamoto, Bob (1985-01-22). "Reinsdorf Negotiating To Buy Bulls". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF6303C4017BF7E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  15. ^ Isaacson, Melissa (2005). "Bulls". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/184.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  16. ^ a b Crockett, Roger O. et al. (1999-01-25). "Yikes! Mike Takes a Hike: How Jordan's exit is shaking the world of sports business". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1999/b3613101.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  17. ^ Myslenski, Skip, and Linda Kay (1985-01-24). "Sports". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF6304B79B56ABE&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  18. ^ Sakamoto, Bob (1985-02-09). "Reinsdorf Buys Bulls". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF630C681123A90&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  19. ^ Daley, Steven (1985-02-09). "Reinsdorf Shows He's All Business". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF630C68FCC7196&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  20. ^ Verdi, Bob (1985-02-10). "Reinsdorf Tackles Bulls By The Horns". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF630D1AEA88F2E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  21. ^ Sakamoto, Bob (1985-03-12). "Defenseless Bulls Ripped By Bullets". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF63253B42C756E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  22. ^ Sakamoto, Bob (1985-03-13). "Kovler Bows Out As a Bull's Owner". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF6326511E8617A&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  23. ^ Sakamoto, Bob (1985-03-26). "Thorn is Out As Bulls' GM". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF633A90D1A95E8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  24. ^ Barrett, Todd (1990-07-09). "Acting Frisky At Comiskey: The Stodgy Old White Sox Are Suddenly Hipsters". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/127762. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  25. ^ Wulf, Steve (1995-03-20). "More Air Goes Out of Baseball". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982688,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-05. 
  26. ^ Starr, Mark (1993-10-18). "I Have Nothing Left To Prove: There Was Only One More Thing For Michael Jordan To Do With A Basketball: Put It Down And Walk Away. This Is How He Reached His Decision.". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/122911. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  27. ^ a b c "Hoop Dreams: The Worlds Greatest Basketball Player Walked Away From The Game Eighteen Months Ago. Will Michael Jordan Take To The Air Once Again?". Newsweek. 1995-03-20. http://www.newsweek.com/id/110006. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  28. ^ a b Stein, Joel, Julie Grace, John U. Bacon, and Sally B. Donnelly (1998-06-22). "The One And Only". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988581,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-05. 
  29. ^ a b Thigpen, David (2005-10-23). "Every Year, a Miracle". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1122011,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-05. 
  30. ^ McCarroll, Thomas (1992-06-22). "A Whole New Ball Game". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975797-2,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-05. 
  31. ^ a b Starr, Mark (1995-03-13). "An Owner Who Won't Play Ball With The Other Boys: Sports: As Spring Training Starts With Replacement Players, Angelos Of The Orioles Just Says No". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/109955. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  32. ^ Greising, David, Gail DeGeorge, Bob Andelman, and Harris Collingwood (1993-04-12). "BASEBALL'S OWNERS ARE FINALLY TAKING A WHACK AT THE BALL". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1993/b331447.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  33. ^ Greising, David (1996-08-26). "THIS RELIEF PITCHER MAY GET THE SAVE". In Holland, Kelley. BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1996/b3490065.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  34. ^ Greising, David (1994-10-17). "SPORTS SALARY CAPS: ONE SIZE FITS NOBODY". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1994/b339449.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  35. ^ Baker, Stephen (1996-12-16). "COMMENTARY: BASEBALL'S LOSERS STILL LOSE". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1996/b3506104.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  36. ^ "Raging Bulls: Magic Filled The Headlines, But Michael Was Making History. Can His Brilliant Team Maintain Its Record Pace?". Newsweek. Newsweek, Inc.. 1996-02-12. http://www.newsweek.com/id/101470. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  37. ^ Rhodes, Steve and Larry Reibstein (1996-07-01). "Let Him Walk!!!: Just Kidding—Sort Of Michael Jordan Is The Greatest Player Ever. But Is He Worth The Big Bucks He Wants?". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/108041. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  38. ^ "RUN, JUMP—AND SELL: Commercial exploitation of sports explodes". BusinessWeek. 1996-07-29. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1996/b3486051.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  39. ^ Samuels, Allison (1998-12-21). "Race, Respect And The Nba: Conflicts Over Money And Control Have Kept The Lockout Going. But There's Been Another X-Factor: The Divide Between White Owners And Black". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/94365. Retrieved 2008-10-07. [dead link]
  40. ^ a b c Bachin, Robin F. (2005). "Comiskey Park". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/315.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  41. ^ Sneed, Michael, and Cheryl Lavin (1985-01-27). "A Superstadium?". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF6305FD6C10F21&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  42. ^ Schmeltzer, John (1985-02-22). "Sox Owner's Firm Buys Du Page Site". Chicago Tribune. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF63133F0D3BE2A&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  43. ^ Greene, Daniel (2005). "United Center". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1285.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  44. ^ Greising, David, Dori Jones Yang, and Laura Zinn (1993-10-18). "THE NBA MAY FEEL A VOID--BUT JORDAN INC. WILL PLAY ON". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1993/b334139.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  45. ^ Ozanian, Michael K. (1998-12-14). "Selective accounting". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com//forbes/1998/1214/6213124a.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  46. ^ "AL Owners Reject Sale of Rangers". Chicago Tribune. 1985-01-09. http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FF62FD3B621F048&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=aa98cdc331574f0abeaff732b33dc0b2. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  47. ^ Scotti, Ciro (1996-10-14). "COMMENTARY: BASEBALL: WHO'S LOOKING OUT FOR THE GAME?". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1996/b3497069.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  48. ^ Berkow, Ira (1992-09-06). "BASEBALL; No Matter What's Said, Reinsdorf Can Be Found in Eye of Storm". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEEDD1E31F935A3575AC0A964958260. Retrieved 2008-10-26. 
  49. ^ Greising, David (1992-09-21). "BASEBALL'S BASES ARE STILL LOADED WITH PROBLEMS". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1992/b328429.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  50. ^ Greising, David (1994-05-23). "THE BUFFOONS OF SUMMER: LORDS OF THE REALM: THE REAL HISTORY OF BASEBALL". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1994/b337313.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  51. ^ Gregory, Sean (2007-11-13). "A-Rod's Salary: Watching for Collusion". Time. Time Inc.. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1683340,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  52. ^ Starr, Mark (1994-08-08). "In This Game It's Hard To Root For Either Side: Sports: A Strike May Abort A Grand Baseball Season". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/115694/page/2. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  53. ^ Adler, Jerry (1995-07-31). "The Rise Of The Overclass". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/120868/page/20. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  54. ^ Seligman, Dan (1998-03-09). "Out, out, damned word!". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com//forbes/1998/0309/6105088a.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  55. ^ Grace, Julie and Joel Stein (1999-01-25). "Splitting Bulls". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990072,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-05. 
  56. ^ "People". Time. 1998-08-03. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988836,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-06. 
  57. ^ Capouya, John (1998-06-29). "Goodbye To The Bulls: The Coach Of The '90S Tells Why He's Walking Away And Why He Thinks Michael Will Quit, Too". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/92953. Retrieved 2008-10-07. [dead link]
  58. ^ "Reinsdorf among 2 to bid for Coyotes". ESPN.com. 2009-07-25. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=4355172. Retrieved 2009-08-13. 
  59. ^ Burnside, Scott (2009-07-30). "NHL board unanimously denies Balsillie". ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=4364771. Retrieved 2009-08-13. 
  60. ^ Cimaglia, Al (2009-08-11). "Reinsdorf hits speed bumps: Purchasing Coyotes not so easy". ESPN.com. http://espn.go.com/chicago/columns/blog?post=4392897&name=cimaglia. Retrieved 2009-08-13. 
  61. ^ "Reinsdorf out, NHL, Ice Edge in". ESPN.com. 2009-08-25. http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=4422520. Retrieved 2010-03-27. 
  62. ^ Sunnucks, Mike (2010-03-22). "Reinsdorf resurfaces as possible Coyotes buyer". Phoenix Business Journal. http://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2010/03/22/daily14.html. Retrieved 2010-03-27. 
  63. ^ Sunnucks, Mike (2010-04-06). "Glendale-Reinsdorf deal calls for bond district, exit plan for Phoenix Coyotes". Phoenix Business Journal. http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2010/04/05/daily31.html. Retrieved 2010-04-08. 
  64. ^ Lewis, Scott (2011-08-09). "Glendale Reportedly in talks with two potential buyers". theScore.com. http://blogs.thescore.com/nhl/2011/08/09/nhl-glendale-reportedly-in-talks-with-two-potential-buyers-for-coyotes/. Retrieved 2011-08-10. 
  65. ^ Levy, Steven. "Covering All the Online Bases: The digital business of Major League Baseball started out as a mess. Now it has $400 million in revenue and may revolutionize the economics of the sport.". Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/33954. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  66. ^ Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (2008-04-07). "White Sox Dress Up Their Home". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/facesinthenews/2008/04/07/white-sox-cellular-face-markets-cz_zog_0407autofacescan01.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  67. ^ "MLB Owners (Current)". Forbes. 2002-04-15. http://www.forbes.com/business/forbes/2002/0415/092add2.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  68. ^ Fluke, Cecily, Lesley Kump, and Michael K. Ozanian (2004-02-16). "2004 Team Valuations". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/business/forbes/2004/0216/064tab.html. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  69. ^ Watson, Mark. "Jerry Reinsdorf: 'Steroids Strictly a Don Fehr Problem and Creation'". FanHouse. AOL LLC. http://www.fanhouse.com/2008/04/09/white-sox-owner-jerry-reinsdorf-blames-don-fehr-for-steroid-era/. Retrieved 2008-10-08. 
  70. ^ Dallas, Sandra (1998-07-06). "CLASS ACT: A REPORTER TURNS PRINCIPAL". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1998/b3585045.arc.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 
  71. ^ "Reinsdorf to enter Appleton Hall of Fame: White Sox owner will be inducted on Aug. 5". MiLB.com. Minor League Baseball. http://www.minorleaguebaseball.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060725&content_id=110165&vkey=pr_milb&fext=.jsp. Retrieved 2008-10-07. 

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jerry Reinsdorf — Jerry M. Reinsdorf, né le 25 février 1936 à Brooklyn, est un avocat et le propriétaire majoritaire de deux franchises basées à Chicago : les White Sox de Chicago (MLB) et les Bulls de Chicago (NBA). Portail des États Unis …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jerry Krause — is a former professional basketball scout and general manager for, among other franchises, the Baltimore Bullets and, most notably, the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association. He is a two time recipient of the NBA s Executive of the …   Wikipedia

  • Jerry Sloan — No. 14, 4 Guard / Forward Personal information Date of birth March 28, 1942 (1942 03 28) (age 69) …   Wikipedia

  • Jerry Buss — at the 2009 World Series of Poker Born Gerard Hatten Buss January 27, 1934 (1934 01 27) (age 77) Salt L …   Wikipedia

  • Jerry Moyes — is the founder, chairman and CEO of Phoenix based Swift Transportation, one of the largest trucking companies in the nation. Moyes is also owner of charter airline Swift Air. He was a majority owner of the Phoenix Coyotes of the National Hockey… …   Wikipedia

  • Jerry Krause — (né en 1939) est un ancien dirigeant américain de basket ball, en tant que recruteur et General Manager aux Baltimore Bullets et surtout aux Chicago Bulls en NBA. Il fut lauréat à deux reprises du trophée de NBA Executive of the Year. Sommaire 1… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Reinsdorf, Jerry — ▪ 1995       It was a turbulent year for the American national pastime as players of major league baseball went on strike in August 1994 after failing to negotiate a new labour contract with team owners. During the strike many fans came to… …   Universalium

  • Reinsdorf — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Toponymes Reinsdorf, une commune de Thuringe en Allemagne. Reinsdorf, une commune de Saxe en Allemagne. Patronymes August Reinsdorf, un anarchiste… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • REINSDORF, JERRY — (1936– ), U.S. baseball and basketball owner, the third owner in the history of North American sports to win a championship in two different sports. Born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of a sewing machine peddler, Reinsdorf graduated from George… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Chicago Bulls — This article is about the professional basketball team. For the professional American football team of the same name, see Chicago Bulls (AFL). Chicago Bulls 2011–12 Chicago Bulls season …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”