Donald Sterling

Donald T. Sterling is an American real estate mogul, attorney, and the owner of the National Basketball Association's Los Angeles Clippers. Sterling acquired the Clippers in 1981 for $12.5 million, and as of the 2008 rankings, the team is valued at $297 million by Forbes magazine,^[1] ranking them twenty-fifth out of thirty teams.

Personal life and business career

Donald Tokowitz (legally added Sterling as his last name as an adult) was born in 1933 in Chicago, Illinois, but he and his family moved to the Boyle Heights area of Los Angeles, when he was two years old. His parents, Susan and Mickey, were Jewish immigrants. He attended Theodore Roosevelt High School in Los Angeles, where he was on the school's gymnastics team and served as class president; he graduated in 1952. He next attended California State University, Los Angeles (Class of 1956) and Southwestern University School of Law (Class of 1960) in Los Angeles.^[2] Starting in 1961, he began to make his career as a divorce and personal injury attorney, but he made his biggest ventures in real estate, when he purchased a 26-unit apartment building in Beverly Hills.

He married the former Rochelle "Shelly" Stein, in 1957. They have three children and several grandchildren.

Los Angeles Clippers

Sterling and Los Angeles Lakers majority owner Jerry Buss were indirectly responsible for each owning their respective NBA franchises. The first instance came in 1979, in which Buss used the money he made from selling a portion of his apartment buildings to Sterling (worth $2.7 million), which covered the remaining balance in purchasing the Lakers, the Kings hockey team, and the Los Angeles Forum from Jack Kent Cooke for $67 million. Two years later, Buss suggested to Sterling that he could purchase his own NBA franchise, and Sterling bought the struggling San Diego Clippers for $13.5 million. Unlike Buss' instant success with the Lakers (including winning an NBA championship in his first season as owner, 1979–80), Sterling and his Clippers struggled through many lackluster seasons, and they did not have their first winning season until the 1991-92 season, eleven years into his ownership.

Sterling has been widely criticized for his frugal operation of the Clippers, due in part to a consistent history of losing seasons. With the Clippers' move into Staples Center in the 1999-2000 NBA season, the team began to build a contender, winning 47 games in the 2005-06 season. This was a record for the most victories in a single season since the franchise moved to California. It was also only the second winning season in Sterling's tenure as owner. The overall franchise record is 49 wins, accomplished by the 1974-75 Buffalo Braves. The Clippers have regressed in recent years, however; after finishing two games out of the playoffs a year later they have finished well out of contention in the last four years.

Sterling rebuffed numerous offers from other cities to relocate the Clippers, and has been steadfast in his refusal to move the team out of Los Angeles, let alone sell the team. While the team played a few games in Anaheim at what is now the Honda Center for a few years before the Staples Center opened, he has not been willing to move the team there permanently. In recent years, he has shown an increased willingness to spend. In 2003, Sterling signed Elton Brand to a six-year, $82 million deal, the biggest contract in franchise history. He matched the contract the Utah Jazz offered restricted free agent Corey Maggette: a deal worth $45 million over six years. The Clippers have signed higher-priced veteran free agents, such as Cuttino Mobley in 2005, Tim Thomas in 2006, and Los Angeles native Baron Davis in 2008. In another first during the Sterling tenure of Clippers ownership, the team gave a four-year contract extension to head coach Mike Dunleavy, Sr., as well as a five-year extension to center Chris Kaman. Both extensions took effect starting in the 2007-08 NBA season. Under Sterling's ownership, only Dunleavy and Bill Fitch (1994–1998) have lasted four seasons or more as Clipper head coach; as of the 2009-10 NBA season, Dunleavy entered his seventh season as Clipper head coach, by far the longest tenure in franchise history, but was relieved of his coaching duties on February 4, 2010.

Sterling spent $50 million to build a state-of-the-art practice facility and team headquarters in Los Angeles' Playa Vista mixed-use development neighborhood. This followed the lead of several other NBA franchises, including the Lakers, Sacramento Kings, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Detroit Pistons, in having their own facility dedicated exclusively for team use. The facility was completed and opened in September 2008, in time for the start of the team's training camp. The team previously practiced at a local health club in suburban El Segundo, and before that at Los Angeles Southwest College.

Controversies

Accusations of racism and housing discrimination

On November 15, 2005, the Associated Press reported that Sterling had been ordered by U.S. District Judge Dale Fisher to pay $5 million in fees to plaintiff's attorneys in a case accusing him of trying to drive out non-Korean tenants, particularly blacks and Latinos, at apartments he owned in Los Angeles' Koreatown neighborhood.^[3]

In February 2009, Sterling was sued by former longtime Clippers executive Elgin Baylor for employment discrimination on the basis of age and race.^[4] The lawsuit alleges Sterling told Baylor that he wanted to fill his team with "poor black boys from the South and a white head coach."^[5] The suit alleges that during negotiations for Danny Manning, Sterling said "I'm offering a lot of money for a poor black kid."^[5][6] The suit noted those comments while alleging "the Caucasian head coach was given a four-year, $22-million contract," but Baylor's salary had "been frozen at a comparatively paltry $350,000 since 2003."^[4]

On August 8, 2009, the U.S. Department of Justice sued Sterling for housing discrimination in using race as a factor in filling some of his apartment buildings. The government's ongoing case alleges Sterling refused to rent to non-Koreans in the Koreatown neighborhood and to African Americans in Beverly Hills.^[5] The suit alleges Sterling once said he did not like to rent to Hispanics because they "smoke, drink and just hang around the building," and that "Black tenants smell and attract vermin."^[5]

Sexual harassment

Sterling has been sued multiple times for sexual harassment. "Sterling's testimony in another case, this one involving former associate Nancy Jones, underscores his aggressiveness with women.

Sterling Towers

Further information: Louis Lesser

Sterling purchased Lesser Towers, developed by Louis Lesser in the 1960s, according to the Los Angeles Times.^[7] Sterling changed the name to Sterling Towers, and began to run regular ads in the Los Angeles Times highlighting that Sterling Towers was developed by Donald Sterling, not Louis Lesser.^[8]

Skid Row homeless assistance pledge

Despite a June 26, 2006 Los Angeles Times article,^[9] detailing the Donald T. Sterling Charitable Foundation's pledge to spend $50 million on a site on the eastern end of Downtown Los Angeles to provide services for Los Angeles' homeless population, nothing has been built. According to an LA Weekly article^[10] from February 19, 2008, critics were skeptical that the homeless center would ever be built, and surmised that Sterling bought the property purely for its real-estate value. A follow up article from the LA Weekly^[11] states that the foundation has yet to even start attempting to deliver on its promises but continues to run full-page ads trumpeting its pledge in the LA Times. It is generally thought that he has not been taken to task by the LA Times because he is a significant revenue generator for the newspaper's advertising department.^{[citation needed]}

Kim Hughes's cancer treatment

When Clippers' head coach Kim Hughes needed surgery for prostate cancer, Sterling refused to pay for an out-of-network procedure, leading Yahoo Sports blogger Kelly Dwyer to brand him the "worst person in the world."^[12]. The bill of $70,000 was paid by some current and former Clippers players, Corey Maggette, Marko Jaric, Chris Kaman, and Elton Brand.^[13]

Heckling Clippers players

In December 2010, it was revealed that Sterling had been heckling his own players from his courtside seats, specifically focusing on point guard Baron Davis. ^[14] His verbal barbs at the time included, "Why are you in the game?", "Why did you take that shot?", and "You're out of shape!".^[15]

References

1. ^ #25 Los Angeles Clippers - Forbes.com
2. ^ California State Bar Membership Records
3. ^ AP
4. ^ ^{a b} Lisa Dillman, Elgin Baylor sues Clippers, claiming racism, Los Angeles Times, February 12, 2009, Accessed February 13, 2009.
5. ^ ^{a b c d} Bill Plaschke, There are no winners in Elgin Baylor's lawsuit against Clippers, Los Angeles Times, February 13, 2009, Accessed February 13, 2009.
6. ^ Lisa Dillman, Mention of David Stern is an error in Elgin Baylor's lawsuit, Los Angeles Times, February 14, 2009, Accessed February 13, 2009.
7. ^ LA Times, September 18, 1966
8. ^ Los Angeles Times, Friday, November 13, 2009, page B6, lower right quarter page
9. ^ Real Estate Mogul's Skid Row Project Has Big Buzz but Little Detail
10. ^ [1] Donald T. Sterling's Skid Row Mirage "The billionaire Clippers owner claims he's creating a major homeless center. He's not, but image is what counts."
11. ^ [2] Donald T. Sterling's Fake Homeless Center "After hiatus, ads began again"
12. ^ Players chip in to save coach’s life after Clippers decline medical coverage, Kelly Dwyer, Ball Don't Lie, Yahoo.com
13. ^ Players' long-ago generosity to mentor and coach is revealed, Lisa Dillman, Los Angeles Times, March 15, 2011
14. ^ "Clippers owner Donald Sterling heckling his own players". Sporting News. 2010-12-13. http://aol.sportingnews.com/nba/story/2010-12-13/clippers-owner-donald-sterling-heckling-his-own-players. Retrieved 2010-12-13. 
15. ^ "Shout it out: Sterling heckles Davis". yahoo.com. 2010-12-13. http://sports.yahoo.com/nba/news?slug=mc-davisclippers121210. Retrieved 2010-12-13. 

External links

• Theodore Roosevelt High School (Los Angeles) Alumni Foundation profile on Donald (Tokowitz) Sterling, Class of 1952
• L.A. Clippers & Bad Management--An AskMen.com profile on Sterling
• Donald T. Sterling's Skid Row Mirage, LA Weekly, Feb. 19, 2008
• Peter Keating: Uncontested: The life of Donald Sterling, ESPN The Magazine and ESPN.com, June 1, 2009

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Name	Sterling, Donald
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Date of birth	1933
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