- List of New York Yankees owners and executives
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The New York Yankees are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in The Bronx, New York City, New York. They play in the American League East division. This list consists of the owners, General Managers (GMs) and other executives of the Yankees. The GM controls player transactions, hiring and firing of the coaching staff, and negotiates with players and agents regarding contracts.[1]
During the 1901 and 1902 seasons, the franchise played in Baltimore as the "Baltimore Orioles". They became defunct, but were purchased by William Stephen Devery and Frank J. Farrell for $18,000 and moved to New York in 1903.[2]
Larry MacPhail was forced out of the Yankees ownership group following his behavior after the 1947 World Series.[3] George Steinbrenner headed a 12-man group which bought the team. While Steinbrenner initially owned less than half of the team, he bought out many of his partners, eventually owning 70% of the team.[4][5] John McMullen, one of Steinbrenner's limited partners, said, "Nothing is so limited as being one of George's limited partners."[5]
Under Steinbrenner's ownership, YankeeNets was formed after a merger of the business operations of the Yankees and New Jersey Nets. It became Yankee Global Enterprises LLC after the Nets were sold to Bruce Ratner. The LLC owns the Yankees and the YES Network. George's sons, Hank and Hal Steinbrenner, joined their father as partners in 2008. When George died in 2010, his sons assumed full ownership of the team.[citation needed]
Contents
Owners and ownership groups
Key Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame # Owner(s) Seasons Purchase price Ref 1 Calvin Chan 1901–1902 2 William S. Devery and Frank J. Farrell 1903–1915 $18,000 [2] 3 Jacob Ruppert and Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston 1915–1922 $500,000 [6] 4 Jacob Ruppert 1922–1939 $1,500,000 [7] 5 Jacob Ruppert Estate 1939–1945 — [8] 6 Larry MacPhail, Dan Topping and Del Webb 1945–1947 $2,800,000 [9] 7 Dan Topping and Del Webb 1947–1964 — [3] 8 Columbia Broadcasting System 1964–1973 $11,200,000[10] [11] 9 George Steinbrenner 1973–2007 $10,000,000 [4] 10 Yankee Global Enterprises 1999–present — [12][13] 11 George Steinbrenner, Hal Steinbrenner and Hank Steinbrenner 2008–2010 — [14] 12 Hal Steinbrenner and Hank Steinbrenner 2010–present — [5] General managers
Key # Order of tenure as General Manager W Regular season wins L Regular season losses Win% Winning percentage LC League Championships: number of League Championships, or pennants, achieved under the general manager WS World Series Championships: number of World Series victories achieved under the general manager Ref Reference Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a manager or executive * Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a player - Statistics current through 2010 season
# General Manager Seasons W L Win% LC WS Ref 1 Ed Barrow 1921–1944 2281 1394 .620 14 10 [15] 2 Larry MacPhail 1945–1947 265 195 .576 1 1 [16] 3 George Weiss 1948–1960 1243 756 .622 10 7 [17] 4 Roy Hamey 1961–1963 309 176 .637 3 2 [18] 5 Ralph Houk 1964–1966 180 164 .523 1 0 [19] 6 Dan Topping, Jr. 1966 66 73 .475 0 0 [20] 7 Lee MacPhail 1967–1973 569 557 .505 0 0 [21] 8 Gabe Paul 1974–1977 369 274 .574 2 1 [22] 9 Cedric Tallis 1978–1979 189 134 .585 1 1 [23] 10 Gene Michael 1980–1981 162 107 .602 1 0 [24] 11 Bill Bergesch 1982–1983 170 154 .525 0 0 [25] 12 Murray Cook 1984 87 75 .537 0 0 [26] 12 Clyde King 1985–1986 187 136 .579 0 0 [27] 13 Woody Woodward 1987 89 73 .549 0 0 [28] 14 Lou Piniella 1988 85 76 .528 0 0 [29] 15 Bob Quinn 1988–1989 159 163 .494 0 0 [30] 16 Harding "Pete" Peterson 1990 67 95 .414 0 0 [31] 17 Gene Michael 1991–1995 384 359 .517 0 0 [24] 18 Bob Watson 1996–1997 188 136 .580 1 1 [32] 19 Brian Cashman 1998–present 1277 834 .604 7 4 [33] Scouting directors
Name Seasons Ref Clyde Kluttz 1974 [34] Pat Gillick 1975–1976 [35] Bill Bergesch 1978 [36] Bobby Hofman 1980–1984 [37] Murray Cook 1983 [38] Doug Melvin 1985 [39] Brian Sabean 1987–1990 [40] Bill Livesey 1991–1995 [41] Damon Oppenheimer 2005–present [42] Farm directors
Name Seasons Ref George Weiss 1944–1947 [17] Lee MacPhail 1948–1956 [43] George Pfister 1965–1974 [44] Billy Connors 1999–2000 [45] Damon Oppenheimer 2001–2004 [42] Other executives
The following is a partial list of individuals who served in the Yankees front office in positions other than General Manager, and the positions they filled. Many of these executives were former players, or served as General Manager for the Yankees or other franchises.
Name Position Seasons Ref Marty Appel Public Relations Director 1973–1977 Bill Bergesch Assistant General Manager 1980–1981, 1984 [36] Jim Bowden Assistant to the Senior Vice President 1989 [46] E. Michael Burke President 1966–1973 [47] Bill DeWitt Assistant General Manager 1954–1958 [48] Billy Eppler Director of Professional Scouting 2005–present [49] Roy Hamey Assistant General Manager 1951–1954, 1959–1960 [50] Reggie Jackson* Special Assistant to the General Manager 1998–present [51] Randy Levine President 2000–present [52] Lee MacPhail Assistant Farm Director 1947 [43] Lee MacPhail Player Personnel Director 1956–1958 [43] Tino Martinez Special Assistant to the General Manager 2008–present [53] Stump Merrill Special Assistant to the General Manager 2000–2001, 2005–present [54][55] Gene Michael Vice President 1996–present [56] Kim Ng Assistant General Manager 1997–2001 [57] Al Rosen President 1978–1979 [58] Tal Smith Vice President 1973–1975 [59] Syd Thrift Senior Vice President 1989 [60] Dan Topping President 1964–1966 [61] Kevin Towers Special Assignment Scout 2010 [62] George Weiss Vice President 1931–1944 [17] Roy White Assistant General Manager 1985 [63] Woody Woodward Vice President 1985–1986 [64] References
- ^ Schwarz, Alan (December 21, 2005). "2005 General Manager Roundtable". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/features/051221gmround.html. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
- ^ a b "Yankees Timeline". Major League Baseball. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/nyy/history/timeline1.jsp. Retrieved 2007-06-18. "January 9, 1903: Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchase the defunct Baltimore franchise of the American League for $18,000 and then move the team to Manhattan."
- ^ a b "Larry Says Goodbye". Time Magazine. October 20, 1947. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,804338,00.html. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ a b Murray Chass (January 19, 2005). "On Baseball; Steinbrenner Reaches Top Of Owners' Seniority List". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6D91338F93AA25752C0A9639C8B63. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
- ^ a b c http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/16/sports/baseball/16partners.html
- ^ "RUPPERT AND HUSTON BUY THE YANKEES; Farrell Sells New York Baseball Club for $500,000 -- Donovan Manager". New York Times. January 1, 1915. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=980CEED7153FE233A25752C0A9679C946496D6CF. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ "Yankees Timeline". Major League Baseball. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/nyy/history/timeline1.jsp. Retrieved 2007-06-18. "May 21, 1922: Col. Ruppert buys out Col. Huston for $1.5 million."
- ^ "No Yankee Deal Now in Making". The Evening Independent. March 15, 1940. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=A3oLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=llQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2473,789149. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ "New York Yankees Sold to Syndicate". Ellensburg Daily Record. Associated Press. January 26, 1945. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=W2kKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nUoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6714,953868. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ The team was valued at $14,000,000, but CBS bought an 80% share
- ^ "Baseball (Yankees) Married to TV". Toledo Blade. August 13, 1964. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o2oUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TwEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7376,2622870. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
- ^ Richard Sandomir (February 26, 1999). "They're the YankeeNets: A Marriage Made for the Tube". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/26/sports/they-re-the-yankeenets-a-marriage-made-for-the-tube.html. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ Associated Press (March 23, 2004). "Yanks, Nets, Devils separate from company". http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/sportsbusiness/news/story?id=1766675. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ Associated Press (November 22, 2008). "Yankees ownership shifts to Steinbrenner's son Hal". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/al/yankees/2008-11-20-steinbrenner_N.htm. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ "Ed Barrow - BR Bullpen". BaseballReference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Ed_Barrow. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Larry MacPhail - BR Bullpen". BaseballReference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Larry_MacPhail. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ a b c "George Weiss - BR Bullpen". BaseballReference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/George_Weiss. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Roy Hamey General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Roy-Hamey.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Ralph Houk - BR Bullpen". BaseballReference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Ralph_Houk. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Dan Topping, Jr. - BR Bullpen". BaseballReference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Dan_Topping%2C_Jr. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Lee MacPhail General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Lee-MacPhail.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Gabe Paul General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Gabe-Paul.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Cedric Tallis General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Cedric-Tallis.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ a b "Gene Michael General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Gene-Michael.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Bill Bergesch General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Bill-Bergesch.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Murray Cook General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Murray-Cook.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Clyde King General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Clyde-King.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Woody Woodward General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Woody-Woodward.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Lou Piniella General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Lou-Piniella.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Bob Quinn, Sr. General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Bob-Sr-Quinn.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Harding Peterson General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Harding-Peterson.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Bob Watson General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Bob-Watson.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Brian Cashman General Manager Profile". The Baseball Cube. http://www.thebaseballcube.com/gms/Brian-Cashman.shtml. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Clyde Kluttz: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=kluttcl01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Pat Gillick: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=gillipa01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ a b "Bill Bergesch: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=bergebi01. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ "Bobby Hofman: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=hoffmbo01. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Murray Cook: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=cookmu01. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Doug Melvin: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=melvido01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Brian Sabean: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=sabeabr01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Bill Livesey: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=livesbi01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ a b "Damon Oppenheimer: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=oppenda01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Lee MacPhail: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=macphle01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "George Pfister: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=pfistge01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Billy Connors: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=connobi01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Yanks Dismiss Thrift's Top Aide". New York Times. 1989-08-31. http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/31/sports/yanks-dismiss-thrift-s-top-aide.html. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Mike Burke: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=burkemi01. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ "Bill DeWitt: BR Bullpen". Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Bill_DeWitt. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ "Billy Eppler: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=epplebi01. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
- ^ "Roy Hamey: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=hameyro01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Reggie Jackson: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=jacksre01. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ "Randy Levine: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=levinra01. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ Jim Baumbach (March 23, 2008). "On second thought, Tino digs coaching". Times Record-Online. http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080323/SPORTS/803230336. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ "Stump Merrill: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=merrist01. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ^ "Stump Merrill named special assistant to the General Manager". MLB.com. March 10, 2005. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20050310&content_id=963679&vkey=pr_nyy&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ "Gene Michael: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=michage01. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ "Kim Ng: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=ngki01. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Al Rosen: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=rosenal01. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ "Tal Smith: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=smithta01. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ Martinez, Michael (1989-08-30). "Thrift Quits As Top Trader For Yankees". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/30/sports/thrift-quits-as-top-trader-for-yankees.html. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Dan Topping: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=toppida01. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
- ^ http://www.lohud.com/article/20100317/SPORTS01/3170335/-1/SPORTS/Former-Padres-GM-Towers-joins-Yankees
- ^ "Roy White: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=whitero01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
- ^ "Woody Woodward: Baseball America Executive Database". Baseball America. http://www.baseballamerica.com/execdb/?show=exec&eid=woodwwo01. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
External links
Principal owners of the New York Yankees Baltimore Orioles (1901-1902) Calvin Chan (1901-1902)New York Highlanders/Yankees (1903-present) William S. Devery & Frank J. Farrell (1903-1915) • Jacob Ruppert & T. H. Huston (1915-1922) • Jacob Ruppert (1922-1939) • Jacob Ruppert Estate (1939-1945) • Larry MacPhail, Dan Topping & Del Webb (1945-1947) • Dan Topping & Del Webb (1947-1964) • CBS (1964-1973) • George Steinbrenner (1973-2008) • Hal Steinbrenner (2008-present)New York Yankees presidents Joseph Gordon • Ed Barrow (1920-1945) • Bob Quinn • Larry MacPhail (1945-1947) • Dan Topping (1965-1966) • Mike Burke (1967-1973) • Gabe Paul (1973-1977) • Al Rosen (1978-1979) • Eugene McHale (1986) • Randy Levine (2001-present)New York Yankees general managers Ed Barrow (1920–1945) • Larry MacPhail (1945–1947) • George Weiss (1947–1960) • Roy Hamey (1960–1963) • Ralph Houk (1964–1966) • Dan Topping, Jr. (1966) • Lee MacPhail (1966–1973) • Gabe Paul (1973–1977) • Cedric Tallis (1977–1979) • Gene Michael (1980–1981) • Bill Bergesch (1982–1983) • Murray Cook (1983–1984) • Clyde King (1985–1986) • Woody Woodward (1986–1987) • Lou Piniella (1987–1988) • Bob Quinn (1988–1989) • Pete Peterson (1990) • Gene Michael (1991–1995) • Bob Watson (1996–1998) • Brian Cashman (1998–present)Categories:- New York Yankees owners
- New York Yankees executives
- Lists of Major League Baseball owners and executives
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