- OR3A4
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Olfactory receptor, family 3, subfamily A, member 4 Identifiers Symbols OR3A4; OLFRA05; OLFRA06; OR17-13; OR17-16; OR17-24; OR17-25; OR24; OR25; OR3A4P; OR3A5P External IDs MGI: 3030233 HomoloGene: 27325 GeneCards: OR3A4 Gene Gene Ontology Molecular function • receptor activity
• olfactory receptor activityCellular component • membrane
• integral to membraneBiological process • signal transduction
• G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
• sensory perception of smell
• response to stimulusSources: Amigo / QuickGO Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 390756 259006 Ensembl ENSG00000180068 ENSMUSG00000043692 UniProt P47883 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001005334 NM_147004 RefSeq (protein) NP_001005334 NP_667215 Location (UCSC) Chr 17:
3.16 – 3.16 MbChr 11:
73.87 – 73.87 MbPubMed search [1] [2] Olfactory receptor 3A4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR3A4 gene.[1]
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.[1]
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See also
References
Further reading
- Ben-Arie N, Lancet D, Taylor C, et al. (1994). "Olfactory receptor gene cluster on human chromosome 17: possible duplication of an ancestral receptor repertoire". Hum. Mol. Genet. 3 (2): 229–35. doi:10.1093/hmg/3.2.229. PMID 8004088.
- Glusman G, Clifton S, Roe B, Lancet D (1997). "Sequence analysis in the olfactory receptor gene cluster on human chromosome 17: recombinatorial events affecting receptor diversity". Genomics 37 (2): 147–60. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0536. PMID 8921386.
- Glusman G, Sosinsky A, Ben-Asher E, et al. (2000). "Sequence, structure, and evolution of a complete human olfactory receptor gene cluster". Genomics 63 (2): 227–45. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.6030. PMID 10673334.
- Fuchs T, Malecova B, Linhart C, et al. (2003). "DEFOG: a practical scheme for deciphering families of genes". Genomics 80 (3): 295–302. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6830. PMID 12213199.
- Malnic B, Godfrey PA, Buck LB (2004). "The human olfactory receptor gene family". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (8): 2584–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307882100. PMC 356993. PMID 14983052. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=356993.
External links
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
Class II
(tetrapod specific receptors)Family 1Family 2A1 · A2 · A4 · A5 · A7 · A12 · A14 · A25 · A42 · AE1 · AG1 · AG2 · AJ1 · AK2 · AP1 · AT4 · B2 · B3 · B6 · B8 · B11 · C1 · C3 · D2 · D3 · F1 · F2 · G2 · G3 · G6 · H1 · H2 · J1 · J2 · J3 · K2 · L2 · L3 · L5 · L8 · L13 · M2 · M3 · M4 · M5 · M7 · S2 · T1 · T2 · T3 · T4 · T5 · T6 · T8 · T10 · T11 · T12 · T27 · T29 · T33 · T34 · T35 · V1 · V2 · W1 · W3 · W5 · Y1 · Z1
Family 3Family 4Family 5Family 6Family 7Family 8Family 9Family 10Family 11Family 12Family 13Categories:- Human proteins
- Transmembrane receptor stubs
- G protein coupled receptors
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