- Eredivisie
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For the Eredivisie for female football, see Eredivisie (women).For sports leagues other than football, see Eredivisie (disambiguation).
Eredivisie Countries Netherlands Confederation UEFA Founded 1956 Number of teams 18 Levels on pyramid 1 Relegation to Eerste Divisie Domestic cup(s) KNVB Cup
Johan Cruijff ShieldInternational cup(s) Champions League
Europa LeagueCurrent champions AFC Ajax
(2010–11)Most championships AFC Ajax (30) TV partners Eredivisie Live
NOSWebsite Eredivisie.nl 2011–12 Eredivisie The Eredivisie (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈeːrə.di.ˌvi.zi]; Honorary Division) is the highest football league in the Netherlands. The league was founded in 1956 two years after the start of professional football in the Netherlands. It is currently ranked the ninth best league in Europe by UEFA.
The top division consists of 18 clubs. Each club faces every other club twice during the season, once at home and once away. At the end of each season, the bottom club is automatically relegated to the second level of the Dutch league system, the Eerste Divisie (First Division), with the champion of the Eerste Divisie automatically promoted to the Eredivisie. The next two clubs from the bottom of the Eredivisie go to separate promotion/relegation playoffs. The playoffs are played in two groups. Each group has one Eredivisie club and three high-placed clubs from the Eerste Divisie. In both promotion/relegation playoff groups, each club plays a home-and-away series with the other clubs. The winner of each playoff group plays in the following season's Eredivisie, with the other teams going to the Eerste Divisie.
The winner of the Eredivisie claims the Dutch national championship. AFC Ajax has won the most titles, 22 (30 national titles). PSV Eindhoven is next with 18 (21), and Feyenoord follows with 9 (14). Since 1965, these three clubs have won all except for three titles (the 1981 and 2009 titles went to AZ and FC Twente won the 2010 title).
From 1990 to 1999, the official name of the league was PTT Telecompetitie (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpeː ˈteː ˈteː ˈteː.lə.kɔm.pə.ˌti.(t)si]) (after the sponsor, PTT Telecom), which was changed to KPN Telecompetitie (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkaː ˈpeː ˈɛn ˈteː.lə.kɔm.pə.ˌti.(t)si]) in 1999 and to KPN Eredivisie (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkaː ˈpeː ˈɛn ˈerə.di.ˌvi.zi]) in 2000. From 2002 to 2005, the league was called the Holland Casino Eredivisie (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɔ.lɑnt ˈkaː.sɪ.no ˈerə.di.ˌvi.zi]). Since the 2005–06 season, the league has been sponsored by the Sponsorloterij lottery, but for legal reasons, its name is not attached to the league.
Current teams (2011–12)
Club City Position
in 2010–11First season
in EredivisieNumber of seasons
in EredivisieFirst season of
current spell
in EredivisieNumber of seasons
of current spell
in EredivisieEredivisie
titles 1National
titlesMost recent
titleADO Den Haag The Hague 7th 1957–58 38 2008–09 4 0 2 1943 Ajax Amsterdam 1st 1956–57 56 1956–57 56 22 30 2011 AZ Alkmaar 4th 1960–61 36 1998–99 14 2 2 2009 De Graafschap Doetinchem 14th 1973–74 19 2010–11 2 0 0 - Excelsior Rotterdam 16th 1970–71 17 2010–11 2 0 0 - FC Groningen Groningen 5th 1956–57 46 2000–01 12 0 0 - FC Twente Enschede 2nd 1956–57 50 1984–85 28 1 1 2010 FC Utrecht Utrecht 9th 1970–71 42 1970–71 42 1 1 1958 2 Feyenoord Rotterdam 10th 1956–57 56 1956–57 56 9 14 1999 Heracles Almelo Almelo 8th 1962–63 12 2005–06 7 0 2 1941 NAC Breda Breda 13th 1956–57 45 2000–01 12 0 1 1921 NEC Nijmegen 11th 1967–68 36 1994–95 18 0 0 - PSV Eindhoven 3rd 1956–57 56 1956–57 56 18 21 2008 RKC Waalwijk Waalwijk Eerste Divisie 1st,1988–89 21 2011–12 1 0 0 - Roda JC Kerkrade 6th 1956–57 45 1973–74 39 0 1 1956 3 SC Heerenveen Heerenveen 12th 1990–91 20 1993–94 19 0 0 - Vitesse Arnhem 15th 1971–72 27 1989–90 23 0 0 - VVV-Venlo Venlo 17th 1956–57 19 2009–10 3 0 0 - 1 Only the Eredivisie titles (starting in the 1956–57 season) are displayed here
2 Obtained as DOS
3 Obtained as Rapid JCNational champions
Main article: Netherlands Football League ChampionshipDutch titles
Club Number of titles Ajax 30 PSV Eindhoven 21 Feyenoord 14 HVV 10 Sparta Rotterdam 6 RAP Amsterdam 5 Go Ahead Eagles 4 HBS Craeyenhout, HFC, Willem II 3 ADO Den Haag, AZ Alkmaar, Heracles Almelo, RCH 2 Be Quick 1887, DOS, BVV Den Bosch, DWS, De Volewijckers, FC Eindhoven, Haarlem, Limburgia, NAC Breda, Quick Den Haag, Rapid JC, SVV, VV Concordia, FC Twente, SC Enschede 1 Eredivisie titles
Club Number of titles Ajax 22 PSV Eindhoven 18 Feyenoord 9 AZ Alkmaar 2 Sparta Rotterdam 1 FC Twente 1 DWS 1 DOS 1 By town or city
Town or city Number of titles Clubs Amsterdam 37 Ajax (30), RAP Amsterdam (5), DWS (1), De Volewijckers (1) Eindhoven 22 PSV (21), FC Eindhoven (1) Rotterdam 21 Feyenoord (14), Sparta (6), VV Concordia (1) The Hague 16 HVV (10), HBS Craeyenhout (3), ADO Den Haag (2), Quick Den Haag (1) Haarlem 6 HFC (3), RCH (2), Haarlem (1) Deventer 4 Go Ahead Eagles (4) Tilburg 3 Willem II (3) Alkmaar 2 AZ Alkmaar (2) Almelo 2 Heracles (2) Enschede 2 SC Enschede (1), FC Twente (1) Breda 1 NAC Breda (1) Brunssum 1 Limburgia (1) Den Bosch 1 BVV Den Bosch (1) Groningen 1 Be Quick 1887 (1) Kerkrade 1 Rapid JC (1) Schiedam 1 SVV (1) Utrecht 1 DOS (1) Playoffs
European competition
Position Playoff Qualification to 1 – Champions League group stage 2 – Champions League 3rd qualifying round for non-champions 3 – Europa League 3rd qualifying round 4 – 7 Europa League 4th vs 7th and 5th vs 6th; the two winners play each other to qualify for:
Europa League 2nd qualifying roundCup winner – Europa League 4th qualifying round When the cup winner also qualifies for European football through the league, the number eight finishers will play in the Europa League play-offs and the number four finishers will not have to.
Relegation
Position Playoff Following season 16 – 17 Nacompetitie Two Eredivisie teams each play two teams from the Eerste Divisie against relegation 18 – Relegation to Eerste Divisie Attendance
Since the beginning of the league, there have been three clubs with an attendance much higher than the others: Ajax, PSV and Feyenoord. Clubs like Heerenveen, FC Twente and FC Groningen also have fairly large fanbases. The regular season average league attendance was just over 7,000 in 1990, but this figure has risen sharply over the years thanks to the opening of new stadiums and the expansion of existing ones nationwide. Average attendance for the 2008–09 season was 19,827, with AFC Ajax having the largest (49,014) and FC Volendam having the smallest (5,460). Ajax' figures however differ from those provided by the Amsterdam ArenA since the club counts all tickets sold instead of the number of people going through the turnstiles.
Season 2008–09 average attendance
Club Attendance Ajax 49,014 Feyenoord 44,044 PSV 33,406 Heerenveen 25,594 FC Twente 23,338 FC Groningen 21,905 FC Utrecht 20,276 Vitesse 18,059 NAC Breda 16,455 AZ 16,462 Roda JC 14,641 Willem II 13,256 NEC 12,341 De Graafschap 12,206 Sparta Rotterdam 10,843 ADO Den Haag 10,319 Heracles Almelo 8,459 FC Volendam 5,460 Average 19,827 All-time ranking (since the introduction of the Eredivisie in 1956)
- Last updated following the 2011–12 season
Rank Club Seasons Played Won Drawn Lost Points Avg. Points Goals for Goals against Goal difference Champions 1 Ajax 57 1855 1225 326 304 3999 2.16 4712 1935 2777 22 2 PSV 57 1855 1109 422 334 3729 2.01 4231 1948 2283 18 3 Feyenoord 57 1855 1045 440 370 3575 1.93 3978 2041 1837 9 4 FC Twente 56 1821 800 485 536 2885 1.58 2969 2393 576 1 5 Sparta Rotterdam 52 1719 603 485 631 2294 1.33 2601 2667 -66 1 6 Roda JC 46 1497 585 389 523 2144 1.43 2316 2176 140 7 FC Groningen 46 1471 496 414 571 1902 1.29 2093 2247 -190 8 FC Utrecht 43 1405 504 359 532 1871 1.33 1940 2092 -152 9 NAC Breda 46 1485 481 388 616 1830 1.23 2015 2463 -446 10 AZ/Alkmaar'67 36 1157 475 298 384 1723 1.49 1879 1597 271 2 11 ADO/FC Den Haag 38 1242 418 314 511 1565 1.26 1808 2015 -207' 12 Willem II 37 1251 387 285 579 1446 1.16 1776 2250 -474 13 MVV 36 1208 350 357 501 1407 1.16 1527 1990 -463 14 NEC 37 1191 329 340 521 1328 1.11 1357 1839 -482 15 Vitesse 28 885 327 257 301 1238 1.40 1273 1253 20 16 Go Ahead Eagles 28 940 302 249 389 1155 1.23 1293 1500 -207 17 sc Heerenveen 20 647 270 158 219 968 1.50 1080 970 110 18 FC Volendam 25 842 228 215 399 899 1.07 994 1513 -519 19 RKC Waalwijk 21 680 211 170 299 803 1.18 891 1108 -217 20 Fortuna Sittard 19 646 179 193 274 730 1.13 756 1005 -249 21 HFC Haarlem 18 612 172 178 262 694 1.13 695 978 -283 22 VVV-Venlo 19 613 174 162 277 684 1.12 811 1114 -289 23 Door Wilskracht Sterk 15 498 167 137 194 638 1.28 691 774 -83 1 24 DOS 14 460 168 109 183 613 1.33 790 848 -58 1 25 De Graafschap 20 613 138 156 319 570 0.93 661 1166 -505 26 FC Den Bosch 15 510 132 133 245 529 1.04 617 928 -311 27 Fortuna '54 12 392 141 99 152 522 1.33 635 700 -65 28 Excelsior 17 545 122 133 290 498 0.91 591 1007 -416 29 Stormvogels Telstar 14 464 117 141 210 492 1.06 528 754 -226 30 FC Zwolle/PEC 12 408 99 120 189 417 1.02 496 745 -249 31 Heracles Almelo 12 359 100 87 173 384 1.07 447 683 -236 32 USV Elinkwijk 7 234 65 50 119 245 1.05 306 483 -177 33 FC Amsterdam 6 204 61 56 87 239 1.17 263 321 -58 34 Blauw-Wit Amsterdam 6 196 65 42 89 237 1.21 334 401 -67 35 Holland Sport 4 136 37 34 65 138 1.01 168 279 -101 36 RBC Roosendaal 5 170 35 26 109 131 0.77 164 358 -194 37 NOAD 4 136 33 30 73 129 0.95 187 311 -124 38 Sittardia 4 132 32 29 71 125 0.95 148 256 -108 39 FC Dordrecht/Dordrecht '90 5 170 27 38 105 119 0.70 184 387 -203 40 Cambuur Leeuwarden 4 136 25 38 73 113 0.83 139 252 -113 41 Xerxes 2 68 26 17 25 95 1.40 92 95 -3 42 FC Eindhoven 3 102 23 25 54 94 0.92 107 209 -102 43 BV Veendam 2 68 12 23 33 59 0.87 74 127 -53 44 FC Wageningen 2 68 13 18 37 57 0.84 72 137 -65 45 De Volewijckers 2 64 15 10 39 55 0.86 99 189 -90 46 Helmond Sport 2 68 12 18 38 54 0.79 93 162 -69 47 SVV 2 68 13 13 42 52 0.77 62 142 -80 - The clubs highlighted in green play in the Eredivisie in the current season
- The clubs highlighted in red play in the Eerste Divisie in the current season
- The clubs highlighted in grey no longer exist because they have been disestablished or have been merged into another club
- Remaining clubs play in lower competitions
UEFA ranking
Current national league ranking
- Premier League
- La Liga
- Bundesliga
- Serie A
- Ligue 1
- Portuguese Liga
- Russian Premier League
- Ukrainian Premier League
- Eredivisie
- Süper Lig
- Super League Greece
- Danish Superliga
- Belgian First Division
- Liga I
(see UEFA coefficients full list for more information)
Top scorers
Foreign players who have played in Eredivisie
Main category: Eredivisie playersMedia coverage
Country Network Details Netherlands Eredivisie Live; NOS Eredivisie Live (a pay-TV channel) airs all matches live and the NOS broadcasts match summaries on the open channels Nederland 1 and 3 Australia Setanta Sports Covers one match per week featuring one of the big clubs (Ajax, Feyenoord, PSV, AZ or FC Twente)[1] UK;
IrelandESPN[2] ESPN covers two live matches per week India Ten Action One match per week Italy Sportitalia One match per week, and highlights, since 2004 Sweden TV4 Sport One match every Sunday at 14:30 CET Hungary Sport 1 and Sport 2 Live matches every week, two or three times Spain Digital + Three matches every week, and highlights Portugal Sport TV Two or three live matches every week USA ESPN3 and LIVEDUTCHEREDIVISIE.TV (Online only) Same two live matches as ESPN UK Eredivisie teams and major UEFA and FIFA competitions
The following sixteen international tournaments were won by Eredivisie teams:
- 1970 European Cup Final – Feyenoord
- 1970 Intercontinental Cup – Feyenoord
- 1971 European Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1972 European Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1972 Intercontinental Cup – AFC Ajax
- 1973 European Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1973 European Super Cup – AFC Ajax
- 1974 UEFA Cup Final – Feyenoord
- 1978 UEFA Cup Final – PSV Eindhoven
- 1987 European Cup Winners' Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1988 European Cup Final – PSV Eindhoven
- 1992 UEFA Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1995 UEFA Champions League Final – AFC Ajax
- 1995 European Super Cup – AFC Ajax
- 1995 Intercontinental Cup – AFC Ajax
- 2002 UEFA Cup Final – Feyenoord
The European Super Cup was founded by a Dutch reporter named Anton Witkamp and Ajax's 1973 win was the first time the tournament was contested officially.
The following 24 European finals took place at Dutch venues, or are scheduled to take place at them:
- 1962 European Cup Final, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – (Attendance: 65,000)
- 1963 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 49,000)
- 1968 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 53,000)
- 1972 European Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 67,000)
- 1973 European Super Cup, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – second leg (Attendance: 25,000)
- 1968 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 4,000)
- 1974 UEFA Cup Final, De Kuip – second leg (Attendance: 59,317)
- 1975 UEFA Cup Final, Diekman Stadion – second leg (Attendance: 21,767)
- 1977 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – (Attendance: 66,000)
- 1978 UEFA Cup Final, Philips Stadion – second leg (Attendance: 27,000)
- 1981 UEFA Cup Final, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – second leg (Attendance: 28,500)
- 1982 European Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 46,000)
- 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 38,500)
- 1987 European Super Cup, De Meer Stadium – first leg (Attendance: 27,000)
- 1988 European Super Cup, Philips Stadion – second leg (Attendance: 17,100)
- 1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 43,500)
- 1992 UEFA Cup Final, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – second leg (Attendance: 42,000)
- 1995 European Super Cup, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – second leg (Attendance: 23,000)
- 1997 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 52,000)
- 1998 UEFA Champions League Final, Amsterdam ArenA – (Attendance: 48,500)
- UEFA Euro 2000 Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 50,000)
- 2002 UEFA Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 45,611)
- 2006 UEFA Cup Final, Philips Stadion – (Attendance: 33,100)
- 2013 UEFA Europa League Final, Amsterdam ArenA
See also
- Eerste Divisie
- KNVB Cup
- Johan Cruijff Shield
- List of foreign players in the Eredivisie
- List of sports attendance figures – Eredivisie in a global context
- Netherlands Football League Championship – National championship prior to the establishment of the Eredivisie
References
- ^ "Dutch Football". Setanta. 12 November 2008. http://www.setanta.com/au/Our-Sports/Football/Dutch/. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ^ "ESPN secures more football TV rights". Digital Spy. 28 July 2009. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/broadcasting/a167937/espn-secures-more-football-tv-rights.html. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
External links
- Eredivisie.nl – Official website (Dutch)
- KNVB.nl – KNVB Official website (Dutch) / (English)
- All Eredivisie statistics from 1889 RSSSF
- Eredivisie Soccerway.com
- Dutch and international football news Voetbal International (Dutch)
- Orange Football Blog NL Planet
- Eredivisie WildStat
Eredivisie 2011–12 ADO Den Haag · Ajax · AZ · Excelsior · Feyenoord · De Graafschap · Groningen · Heerenveen · Heracles Almelo · NAC Breda · NEC · PSV · RKC Waalwijk · Roda JC · Twente · Utrecht · Vitesse · VVVFootball League Championship/Eredivisie seasons 1888–89 · 1889–90 · 1890–91 · 1891–92 · 1892–93 · 1893–94 · 1894–95 · 1895–96 · 1896–97 · 1897–98 · 1898–99 · 1899–1900 · 1900–01 · 1901–02 · 1902–03 · 1903–04 · 1904–05 · 1905–06 · 1906–07 · 1907–08 · 1908–09 · 1909–10 · 1910–11 · 1911–12 · 1912–13 · 1913–14 · 1914–15 · 1915–16 · 1916–17 · 1917–18 · 1918–19 · 1919–20 · 1920–21 · 1921–22 · 1922–23 · 1923–24 · 1924–25 · 1925–26 · 1926–27 · 1927–28 · 1928–29 · 1929–30 · 1930–31 · 1931–32 · 1932–33 · 1933–34 · 1934–35 · 1935–36 · 1936–37 · 1937–38 · 1938–39 · 1939–40 · 1940–41 · 1941–42 · 1942–43 · 1943–44 · 1945–46 · 1946–47 · 1947–48 · 1948–49 · 1949–50 · 1950–51 · 1951–52 · 1952–53 · 1953–54 · 1954–55 · 1955–56 · 1956–57 · 1957–58 · 1958–59 · 1959–60 · 1960–61 · 1961–62 · 1962–63 · 1963–64 · 1964–65 · 1965–66 · 1966–67 · 1967–68 · 1968–69 · 1969–70 · 1970–71 · 1971–72 · 1972–73 · 1973–74 · 1974–75 · 1975–76 · 1976–77 · 1977–78 · 1978–79 · 1979–80 · 1980–81 · 1981–82 · 1982–83 · 1983–84 · 1984–85 · 1985–86 · 1986–87 · 1987–88 · 1988–89 · 1989–90 · 1990–91 · 1991–92 · 1992–93 · 1993–94 · 1994–95 · 1995–96 · 1996–97 · 1997–98 · 1998–99 · 1999–2000 · 2000–01 · 2001–02 · 2002–03 · 2003–04 · 2004–05 · 2005–06 · 2006–07 · 2007–08 · 2008–09 · 2009–10 · 2010–11 · 2011–12Top level football leagues of Europe (UEFA) Albania · Andorra · Armenia · Austria · Azerbaijan · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus · Czech Republic · Denmark · England · Estonia · Faroe Islands · Finland · France · Georgia · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Israel · Italy · Kazakhstan · Latvia · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Montenegro · Netherlands · Northern Ireland · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Republic of Ireland · Romania · Russia · San Marino · Scotland · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey · Ukraine · WalesCategories:- Football competitions in the Netherlands
- National association football premier leagues
- Eredivisie
- Sports leagues established in 1956
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