Slash (guitarist)

For other uses of "Slash", see Slash.

Slash
Slash performing in Rome in 2011
Background information
Birth name	Saul Hudson
Born	July 23, 1965 (1965-07-23) (age 46) Hampstead, London, England
Origin	Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres	Hard rock, heavy metal, blues rock
Occupations	Musician, songwriter, record producer, film producer
Instruments	Guitar, bass, banjo, vocals
Years active	1981–present
Labels	Geffen, RCA, Roadrunner, EMI, Koch, UZI Suicide
Associated acts	Guns N' Roses, Velvet Revolver, Slash's Snakepit, Slash's Blues Ball, Road Crew, Hollywood Rose, Myles Kennedy
Website	slashonline.com
Notable instruments
Gibson Les Paul B.C. Rich Mockingbird Gibson EDS-1275

Saul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), known by his stage name Slash, is a British-American musician and songwriter.^[1] He is best known as the former lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. During his later years with Guns N' Roses, Slash formed the side project Slash's Snakepit. He then co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver, which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s. In 2010, Slash released his eponymous debut solo album, featuring an all-star roster of guest musicians.

Slash has received critical acclaim as a guitarist. Time named him runner-up on their list of "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players" in 2009,^[2] while Guitar World ranked his solo in "November Rain" No. 6 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos" in 2008,^[3] and Total Guitar placed his riff in "Sweet Child o' Mine" at No. 1 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Riffs" in 2004.^[4]

Early life

Slash was born Saul Hudson in Hampstead, an affluent area of London.^[5] His mother, Ola Hudson (born Oliver;^[6] 1946–2009^[7][8]), was an African-American costume designer whose clients included David Bowie, and his father, Anthony Hudson, is an English artist who created album covers for musicians such as Neil Young and Joni Mitchell. Contrary to popular belief, Slash's mother was not Nigerian,^[9] nor is his father Jewish.^[10] Of his mixed background, Slash later remarked, "As a musician, I've always been amused that I'm both British and black; particularly because so many American musicians seem to aspire to be British while so many British musicians...went to such great pains to be black."^[11]

During his early years, Slash was raised by his father and paternal grandparents in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.^[12][13] When he was five years old, he and his father joined his mother in Los Angeles, California.^[14] His brother, Albion "Ash" Hudson,^[8] was born in 1972.^[15] Following his parents' separation in 1974,^[16] Slash became a self-described "problem child,"^[17] and he was often sent to live with his beloved maternal grandmother.^[17][18] He was given the nickname "Slash" by family friend Seymour Cassel, because he was "always in a hurry, zipping around from one thing to another."^[19]

"My big awakening happened when I was 14. I'd been trying to get into this older girl's pants for a while, and she finally let me come over to her house. We hung out, smoked some pot and listened to Aerosmith's Rocks. It hit me like a fucking ton of bricks. I sat there listening to it over and over, and totally blew off this girl. I remember riding my bike back to my grandma's house knowing that my life had changed. Now I identified with something."

Slash on his passion for rock music^[20]

In 1979, Slash decided to form a band with his friend Steven Adler.^[21] The band never materialized, but it prompted Slash to take up an instrument. Since Adler had designated himself the role of guitarist, Slash decided to learn how to play bass.^[21] Equipped with a one-string flamenco guitar given to him by his grandmother, he began taking classes with Robert Wolin, a teacher at Fairfax Music School.^[22] During his first lesson, Slash decided to switch from bass to guitar after hearing Wolin play "Brown Sugar" by the Rolling Stones.^[22] His decision to play guitar was further influenced by one of his school teachers, who would play songs by Cream and Led Zeppelin for his students. As a result, Slash stated, "When I heard him do that, I said, 'That's what I want to do.'"^[23] A champion BMX rider,^[24] Slash put the bike aside to devote himself to playing guitar,^[25] practicing up to twelve hours a day.

Career

1981–1985: Early years

Slash joined his first band, Tidus Sloan, in 1981.^[26] In 1983, he formed the band Road Crew—named for the Motörhead song "(We Are) The Road Crew"—with his childhood friend Steven Adler, who by then had learned to play drums. He placed an advertisement in a newspaper looking for a bassist, and received a response from Duff McKagan. They auditioned a number of singers, including one-time Black Flag vocalist Ron Reyes, and worked on material that included the main riff of what would become the Guns N' Roses song "Rocket Queen."^[27] Slash disbanded the group the following year due to them not being able to find a singer, as well as Adler's lack of work ethic compared to himself and McKagan.^[27] He then joined a local band known as Hollywood Rose, which featured singer Axl Rose and guitarist Izzy Stradlin. Following his time with Hollywood Rose, Slash played in a band called Black Sheep and unsuccessfully auditioned for Poison, a glam metal band that he would later openly deride.^[26]

1985–1996: Guns N' Roses

Main article: Guns N' Roses

In June 1985, Slash was asked by Axl Rose and Izzy Stradlin to join the newly founded Guns N' Roses.^[28] Duff McKagan and Steven Adler completed the line-up. They played nightclubs—such as the Whisky a Go Go, The Roxy, and The Troubadour—and opened for larger acts throughout 1985 and 1986. It was during this period that the band wrote most of its classic material, including "Welcome to the Jungle," "Sweet Child o' Mine," and "Paradise City," As a result of their rowdy and rebellious behavior, Guns N' Roses quickly received the moniker "Most Dangerous Band in the World," causing Slash to remark, "For some strange reason, Guns N' Roses is like the catalyst for controversy, even before we had any kind of record deal."^[29] After being scouted by several major record labels, the band signed with Geffen Records in March 1986. Later that year, they began recording their debut album, but initially nothing was accomplished as Slash had developed a drug problem.^[26]

In July 1987, Guns N' Roses released its debut album, Appetite for Destruction, which to date has sold over 28 million copies worldwide,^[30] 18 million of which were sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S.^[31] In the summer of 1988, the band achieved its only U.S. No. 1 hit with "Sweet Child o' Mine," a song spearheaded by Slash's guitar riff and solo. In November of that year, Guns N' Roses released G N' R Lies, which sold over five million copies in the U.S. alone,^[31] despite containing only eight tracks, four of which were included on the previously released EP Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide. As their success grew, so did interpersonal tensions within the band. In 1989, during a show as opening act for the Rolling Stones, Axl Rose threatened to leave the band if certain members of the band didn't stop "dancing with Mr. Brownstone,"^[26] a reference to their song of the same name about heroin use. Slash was among those who promised to clean up.^[26] However, the following year, Steven Adler was fired from the band because of his heroin addiction; he was replaced by Matt Sorum of The Cult.

In May 1991, the band embarked on the two-and-a-half-year-long Use Your Illusion Tour. The following September, Guns N' Roses released the long-awaited albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II, which debuted at No. 2 and No. 1, respectively, on the U.S. chart, a feat not achieved by any other group.^[32] Izzy Stradlin abruptly left the band in November; he was replaced by Gilby Clarke of Candy and Kill for Thrills. Slash played his final show with Guns N' Roses on July 17, 1993.^[26] In November of that year, the band released "The Spaghetti Incident?", a cover album of mostly punk songs, which proved less successful than its predecessors. Slash then wrote several songs for what would have become the follow-up album to the Use Your Illusion twins. Axl Rose, however, rejected the material.

After three years of inactivity, Slash announced in October 1996 that he was no longer a part of Guns N' Roses.^[26] In his 2007 autobiography, Slash states that his decision to leave the band was not based, as widely believed, on artistic differences with Axl Rose, but on the following three reasons: the disrespect shown by Rose to their audiences and crew by causing the band to almost always take the stage late during the Use Your Illusion Tour; the legal manipulation that Rose forced on his band mates by demanding ownership of the band name and downgrading them contractually to hired hands; and the departures of Steven Adler and Izzy Stradlin.^[33]

1994–2002: Slash's Snakepit

Main article: Slash's Snakepit

In 1994, Slash formed Slash's Snakepit, a side project that featured his Guns N' Roses band mates Matt Sorum and Gilby Clarke on drums and rhythm guitar respectively, as well as Alice in Chains' Mike Inez on bass and Jellyfish's Eric Dover on vocals. The band recorded Slash's material originally intended for Guns N' Roses, resulting in the release of It's Five O'Clock Somewhere in February 1995. The album was critically praised for ignoring the then-popular conventions of alternative music, and fared well on the charts, eventually selling over one million copies in the US alone despite little promotion from Geffen Records. Slash's Snakepit toured in support of the album with bassist James LoMenzo and drummer Brian Tichy of Pride and Glory, before disbanding in 1996. Slash then toured for two years with the blues rock cover band Slash's Blues Ball.

In 1999, Slash chose to regroup Slash's Snakepit with Rod Jackson on vocals, Ryan Roxie on rhythm guitar, Johnny Griparic on bass, and Matt Laug on drums. Their second album, Ain't Life Grand, was released in October 2000 through Koch Records. It did not sell as well as the band's previous release, and its critical reception was mixed. To promote the album, the band—with Keri Kelli on rhythm guitar—embarked on an extensive world tour in support of AC/DC in the summer of 2000, followed by their own headlining theater tour. Slash disbanded Snakepit in 2002.

2002–2008: Velvet Revolver

Main article: Velvet Revolver

Slash during a Velvet Revolver concert in Nijmegen in 2005

In 2002, Slash reunited with Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum for a Randy Castillo tribute concert. Realizing that they still had the chemistry of their days in Guns N' Roses, they decided to form a new band together. Former Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin was initially involved, but left after the others decided to find a lead singer. Dave Kushner, who had previously played with McKagan in Loaded, then joined the band on rhythm guitar. For many months, the four searched for a lead singer by listening to offered demo tapes, a monotonous process documented by VH1. Eventually, former Stone Temple Pilots vocalist Scott Weiland joined the band.

In 2003, Velvet Revolver played several concerts during the summer and released their first single, "Set Me Free". In June 2004, they released their debut album, Contraband, which debuted at No. 1 on the U.S. chart and sold two million copies, re-establishing Slash as a mainstream performer. A year-and-a-half-long tour followed in support of the album. In July 2007, Velvet Revolver released their sophomore album, Libertad, and embarked on a second tour. During a show in March 2008, Weiland announced to the audience that it would be the band's final tour;^[34] he left the band the following month to rejoin Stone Temple Pilots. Despite Weiland's departure, Velvet Revolver did not officially disband.

In early 2010, Velvet Revolver began writing new songs and auditioning new singers.^[35] By January 2011, the band had recorded nine demos, and was reportedly due to make a decision on their singer.^[36] However, the following April, Slash stated that they had been unable to find a suitable singer and that Velvet Revolver would remain on hiatus for the next few years while its members focus on other projects.^[37]

2008–present: Solo career

Slash at the Nokia Theater in New York in 2008

Band members

See also: List of Slash band members

Current members

• Myles Kennedy – lead vocals (2010–present)
• Bobby Schneck – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2010–present)
• Todd Kerns – bass, backing vocals (2010–present)
• Brent Fitz – drums, percussion (2010–present)

Past members

• Tony Montana – bass (2010)^[38]

Session musicians

• Chris Chaney – bass (2009)
• Josh Freese – drums (2009)
• Lenny Castro – percussion (2009)

In September 2008, Slash began recording music for his debut solo album. He described the process of recording by himself as "cathartic."^[39] Slash's wife Perla revealed that many different artists would appear on the album, saying, "It's going to be Slash and friends, with everyone from Ozzy to Fergie."^[40] The album, simply titled Slash, debuted at No. 3 on the U.S. chart upon its release in April 2010.^[41] It featured an all-star roster of guest musicians, including Ozzy Osbourne, Fergie of The Black Eyed Peas, Chris Cornell of Soundgarden, Adam Levine of Maroon 5, Lemmy Kilmister of Motörhead, Dave Grohl of the Foo Fighters, Iggy Pop, and M.Shadows of Avenged Sevenfold.^[41] To promote the album, Slash embarked on his first solo world tour with Myles Kennedy of Alter Bridge on vocals, Bobby Schneck on rhythm guitar, Todd Kerns on bass, and Brent Fitz on drums.

In June 2011, Slash began pre-production on his second solo album;^[42] he plans to begin recording in October.^[43] The album, which will be a collaboration with his touring band mates Myles Kennedy, Todd Kerns, and Brent Fitz,^[43] is slated for release in March or April 2012.^[42]

Session work

In 1991, Slash played lead guitar on the single "Give In to Me" off Michael Jackson's album Dangerous, as well as in the opening skit for the song "Black or White" off the same album.^[44] In 1995, he played guitar on "D.S.," a controversial song from Jackson's HIStory album, and in 1997 appeared on the song "Morphine" off the remix album Blood on the Dance Floor. In 2001, Slash played on "Privacy" off Jackson's final studio album, Invincible.

In 1993, Slash appeared on the album Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix, performing "I Don't Live Today" with Paul Rodgers and Band of Gypsys. In 1996, he collaborated with Marta Sánchez to record the flamenco-inspired song "Obsession" for the Curdled soundtrack. Later that year, he played with Alice Cooper at Sammy Hagar's club Cabo Wabo in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico; the show was released the following year as A Fistful of Alice. In 1997, Slash appeared alongside rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard on BLACKstreet's rock remix of their hit single "Fix"; he also appeared in the accompanying music video. That same year, he contributed music to the soundtrack of Quentin Tarantino's Jackie Brown; several compositions by Slash's Snakepit can be heard throughout the film.

In 2002, Slash played on the title track to Elán's album Street Child. In 2003, he participated in the Yardbirds' comeback record Birdland; he played lead guitar on the track "Over, Under, Sideways, Down." In 2006, Slash played on a cover of "In the Summertime" on keyboardist Derek Sherinian's solo album Blood of the Snake; he was also featured in the accompanying music video. In 2007, he appeared on Paulina Rubio's single "Nada Puede Cambiarme". In 2008, Slash played guitar on the film score of The Wrestler, composed by Clint Mansell. In 2009, he was featured on Rihanna's single "Rockstar 101" off her album Rated R. In 2011, he contributed the song "Kick It Up a Notch" to the Disney Channel animation Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension; he appeared in both live-action and animated form in the promotional music video.^[45]

Other ventures

Slash on the cover of the video game Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock

A self-described "film buff,"^[10] Slash has had small parts in several films and television series.^[46] In 1988, he appeared with his Guns N' Roses band mates in the Dirty Harry film The Dead Pool, in which his character attends a musician's funeral and shoots a harpoon. He played radio DJ Hank in a 1994 episode of the horror anthology television series Tales from the Crypt. In 1999, he appeared as the host of the Miss America Bag Lady pageant in the widely-panned film The Underground Comedy Movie. He has also appeared as himself in several projects, including Howard Stern's Private Parts in 1997, The Drew Carey Show in 1998, MADtv in 2005, and Sacha Baron Cohen's Brüno in 2009. Slash voiced a recurring caricature of himself in Robert Evans' animated television series Kid Notorious, which aired in 2003 on Comedy Central. As in real life, Slash is Evans' close friend and next-door neighbor. On May 5, 2009, he appeared as the guest mentor for the rock 'n' roll week of American Idol.^[47] In 2010, Slash formed Slasher Films, a horror film production company. Its first film, Nothing to Fear, is currently in pre-production.^[48][49]

Slash's autobiography, simply titled Slash, was published on October 30, 2007. It was co-written with Anthony Bozza. In addition, Slash made several contributions to The Heroin Diaries: A Year in the Life of a Shattered Rock Star, the autobiography of Mötley Crüe bassist Nikki Sixx, which was also published in 2007.

Slash is a playable character in the video game Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock, released in 2007. His performance was motion captured to record his movements for the game. Slash's character becomes playable after a player beats him in a one-on-one competition, which then leads to the player and Slash playing the master track of "Welcome to the Jungle."^[50]

Personal life

On October 10, 1992, Slash married model-actress Renée Suran in Marina del Rey, California.^[51] They divorced in late 1997 after five years of marriage.^[28] Slash remarried to former madam^[52] Perla Ferrar on October 15, 2001 in Hawaii.^[28] They have two sons, London Emilio (born August 28, 2002) and Cash Anthony (born June 23, 2004).^[28] In August 2010, Slash filed for divorce from Ferrar, but the couple reconciled two months later.^[53] The family lives in Los Angeles.

Slash is a "proud" dual citizen of the United Kingdom and the United States;^[10] he was born a British citizen through his birth on British soil,^[5] and in 1996 he became an American citizen through naturalization.^[54]

In 2001, at the age of 35, Slash was diagnosed with cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure caused by his many years of alcohol and drug abuse. Originally given between six days and six weeks to live, he survived through physical therapy and the implantation of a defibrillator.^[55] Slash has been clean and sober since 2006,^[10] which he credits to his wife Perla.^[53]

Slash has received recognition for his longtime contributions to establishing environmental welfare programs.^[56] He is a board trustee of the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association and has long supported the Los Angeles Zoo and zoos around the world.^[56] Slash's love of reptiles was for many years a notable aspect of his public persona—with several of his many snakes appearing with him in music videos and photoshoots^[57]—until the birth of his first son in 2002 forced him to rehome his collection.^[58]

Slash's former friendship with Guns N' Roses frontman Axl Rose has soured since his departure from the band. In 2006, Rose claimed that Slash had shown up at his house uninvited the previous year to offer a truce.^[59] He alleged that Slash had insulted his Velvet Revolver band mates, telling Rose that he considered Scott Weiland "a fraud" and Duff McKagan "spineless," and that he "hated" Matt Sorum.^[60] Slash initially denied the accusations, but in his 2007 autobiography he admitted to visiting Rose's home with the intention to settle a longstanding legal dispute and make peace with his former band mate. He claims, however, that he did not speak with Rose and instead merely left a note. Slash maintains that he has not spoken with Rose in person since 1996.^[59] In 2009, in response to a statement by Rose in which he referred to Slash as "a cancer," Slash commented, "It doesn't really affect me at all....It's been a long time. The fact that he has anything to say at all, it's like, 'Whatever, dude.' It doesn't really matter."^[61]

Awards and accolades

Slash has received critical acclaim as a guitarist. In 2005, he was named "Best Guitarist" by Esquire, which congratulated him on "beating the comeback odds with a surprisingly legitimate and vital outfit, Velvet Revolver."^[62] Slash was awarded the title of "Riff Lord" during Metal Hammer's fourth annual Golden Gods awards in 2007.^[63] In 2008, he was ranked No. 21 on Gigwise's list of "The 50 Greatest Guitarists Ever,"^[64] and in 2009, he was named runner-up on "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players" list in Time, which praised him as "a remarkably precise player."^[2]

In 2007, Slash was honored with a star on the Rock Walk of Fame; his name was placed alongside Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen and Jimi Hendrix. He was the honoree at the 2010 Sunset Strip Music Festival, where he was presented by West Hollywood mayor John Heilman with a plaque declaring August 26 as "Slash Day."^[65]

In 2004, Slash's introductory riff in "Sweet Child o' Mine" was voted No. 1 on a list of "The 100 Greatest Riffs" by the readers of Total Guitar;^[4] his riffs in "Out ta Get Me" (No. 51), "Welcome to the Jungle" (No. 21), and "Paradise City" (No. 19) also made the list.^[4] In 2006, his solo in "Paradise City" was voted No. 3 by Total Guitar's readers on a list of "The 100 Hottest Guitar Solos";^[66] his solos in "Sweet Child o' Mine" and "November Rain" were ranked No. 30 and No. 82 respectively.^[66] In 2008, Guitar World placed Slash's solo in "November Rain" at No. 6 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos,"^[3] while his solo in "Sweet Child o' Mine" was ranked No. 37 on the list.^[67] In 2010, the readers of Total Guitar voted his riff in "Slither" runner-up on the list of "The 50 Greatest Riffs of the Decade,"^[68] while his riff in "By the Sword" was ranked No. 22.^[69]

Equipment

Slash owns more than 100 guitars.^[70] He prefers the Gibson Les Paul, which he has called "the best all-around guitar for me."^[71] Gibson has credited him with bringing the Les Paul back into the mainstream.^[71] His main studio guitar is a 1959 Gibson Les Paul Standard replica, which he came to own during the recording sessions for Guns N' Roses' debut album, Appetite for Destruction. He used that guitar on every subsequent album he recorded with Guns N' Roses and Velvet Revolver. For many years, his main live guitar was a 1988 Gibson Les Paul Standard.^[72]

On stage, Slash prefers Marshall amplifiers, particularly the Marshall "Silver Jubilee" JCM 2555 amp. He used a rented early-1970s Marshall 1959 for the recording of Appetite for Destruction.^[73] Slash liked the amp so much that he tried to keep it, telling the store that it had been stolen, but it was returned accidentally by a roadie.^[73] For the recording of Velvet Revolver's debut album, Contraband, he used a Vox AC30 amp and small Fender tube amps, and on their second album, Libertad, he used the Marshall "Vintage Modern" 2466 amp. On his eponymous debut solo album and the subsequent world tour, Slash used his signature Marshall AFD100 amp.

Signature guitars

See also: Gibson Les Paul#Slash

• Gibson Custom Shop's Slash "Snakepit" Les Paul Standard (1997)
• Epiphone's Slash "Snakepit" Les Paul Standard (1999)
• Gibson Custom Shop's Slash Signature Les Paul Standard (2004)
• Epiphone's Slash Signature Les Paul Standard Plus Top (2008)
• Gibson USA's Slash Signature Les Paul Standard (2008)
• Gibson Custom Shop's Slash "Inspired By" Les Paul Standard (2008)
• Gibson USA's Slash Signature Les Paul Goldtop (2008)
• Epiphone's Slash Signature Les Paul Goldtop (2008)
• Gibson USA's Slash "Appetite" Les Paul Standard (2010)
• Gibson Custom Shop's Slash "Appetite" Les Paul Standard (2010)
• Epiphone's Slash "Appetite" Les Paul Standard (2010)

Since 1997, Slash has collaborated with Gibson on eleven signature Les Paul models—three through Gibson USA; four through the Gibson Custom Shop; and four through the Gibson subsidiary Epiphone. He has also collaborated on signature equipment with other companies. In 1996, Marshall introduced the Marshall Slash Signature JCM 2555, an authentic reissue of the Marshall "Silver Jubilee" JCM 2555 released in 1987. It was the first signature amp ever produced by Marshall, with production limited to 3000.^[74] In 2007, Jim Dunlop introduced the Crybaby SW-95 Slash Signature Wah, designed after Slash's own custom-built Crybaby wah pedal.^[75] In 2010, Seymour Duncan introduced the Alnico II Pro Slash APH-2 pickups, which were designed to recreate the tone of Slash's main studio guitar.^[76] Also in 2010, Marshall introduced the Marshall AFD100, a recreation of the Marshall 1959 that Slash used for the recording of Appetite for Destruction.^[77]

Discography

Main articles: Guns N' Roses discography, Velvet Revolver discography, and Slash discography

With Guns N' Roses

• Appetite for Destruction (1987)
• G N' R Lies (1988)
• Use Your Illusion I (1991)
• Use Your Illusion II (1991)
• "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993)

With Slash's Snakepit

• It's Five O'Clock Somewhere (1995)
• Ain't Life Grand (2000)

With Velvet Revolver

• Contraband (2004)
• Libertad (2007)

Solo

• Slash (2010)

Notes

1. ^ "Cash for Questions". Q (Bauer Media Group). 2004-07. http://www.velvet-revolver.com/articles/2004/040701_Q.php. Retrieved 2011-04-26. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Tyrangiel, Josh (2009-08-14). "The 10 Greatest Electric Guitar Players". Time (Time, Inc.). http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1916544_1921851,00.html. Retrieved 2011-04-26. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos: 6) "November Rain" (Slash)". Guitar World. 2008-10-14. http://www.guitarworld.com/article/100_greatest_guitar_solos_6_quotnovember_rainquot_slash. Retrieved 2011-04-29. 
4. ^ ^{a b c} "The 100 Greatest Riffs". Total Guitar. 2004-06. http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/board/index.php?topic=13086.0;wap2. Retrieved 2011-04-29. 
5. ^ ^{a b} Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 1
6. ^ Kubernik, Harvey (2009). Canyon of Dreams: The Magic and the Music of Laurel Canyon. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 233. ISBN 978-140-276589-6. 
7. ^ "Social Security Death Index". SSDI.Rootsweb.Ancestry.com. http://ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved 2011-04-26. 
8. ^ ^{a b} Goodman, Dean (2009-06-08). "Guitarist Slash's mother dies in Los Angeles". Reuters. http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/2009/06/09/guitarist-slashs-mother-dies-in-los-angeles/. Retrieved 2011-04-26. 
9. ^ "An Audience with Slash". Uncut. 2008-02. http://www.velvetrevolverforum.com/forum/index.php?topic=28612.msg662596#msg662596. Retrieved 2011-07-19. 
10. ^ ^{a b c d} "25 Things You Don't Know About Me: Slash". Us Weekly (Wenner Media LLC). 2011-02-01. ISSN 1529-7497. http://www.usmagazine.com/moviestvmusic/news/25-things-you-dont-know-about-me-slash-201112. Retrieved 2011-05-02. 
11. ^ Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 54
12. ^ Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 5
13. ^ "Interview with Slash". Live from Studio Five (BBC Channel 5). 2010-05-28. 
14. ^ Hurtes, Hettie Lynne (2010-12-16). "Rocker and LA Zoo board member Slash defends new elephant habitat". scpr.org. http://www.scpr.org/news/2010/12/16/rocker-and-la-zoo-board-member-slash-defends-new-e/. Retrieved 2011-04-26. 
15. ^ Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 8
16. ^ Slash & Bozza 2008, pp. 9–10
17. ^ ^{a b} Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 14
18. ^ Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 10
19. ^ Ryder, Caroline. "Slash". Swindle (Studio Number-One). http://swindlemagazine.com/issueicons/slash/. Retrieved 2011-04-26. 
20. ^ Slash. "The Immortals – The Greatest Artists of All Time: 57) Aerosmith". Rolling Stone (Wenner Media LLC). http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/7235473/57_aerosmith. Retrieved 2010-11-11. ^{[dead link]}
21. ^ ^{a b} Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 34
22. ^ ^{a b} Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 35
23. ^ Their Time is Gonna Come: Classic Rock Presents Led Zeppelin. Classic Rock. 2008. p. 17. 
24. ^ Slash & Bozza 2008, pp. 14–15
25. ^ Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 36
26. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Luukkonen, Jarmo. "The History of GN'R: The Shocking Truth". HereTodayGoneToHell.com. http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/history/index.html. Retrieved 2011-04-22. 
27. ^ ^{a b} Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 87
28. ^ ^{a b c d} Slash & Bozza 2008, p. unknown
29. ^ "Axl Rose Buys "Guns N' Roses" Name". AddictedToNoise.com. 1997-01-30. http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/news/shownews.php?newsid=7. Retrieved 2011-04-27. 
30. ^ "Guns N' Roses To Release New Album – Axl Rose Is The Only Original Remaining Member". Sky News. 2008-10-23. http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Showbiz-News/Guns-N-Roses-To-Release-New-Album---Axl-Rose-Is-The-Only-Original-Remaining-Member/Article/200810415127112. Retrieved 2011-06-05. 
31. ^ ^{a b} "Top 100 Albums". RIAA. http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-100-albums. Retrieved 2011-06-05. 
32. ^ Sugerman, Danny (1991). Appetite for Destruction: The Days of Guns N' Roses. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-07634-7. 
33. ^ Slash & Bozza 2008, p. 454
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References

• Slash; Bozza, Anthony (2008). Slash. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-000-725777-5. 

External links

• Official website
• Slash at Allmusic
• Slash at the Internet Movie Database

Persondata
Name	Slash
Alternative names	Hudson, Saul
Short description	musician
Date of birth	July 23, 1965
Place of birth	Hampstead, London, England, United Kingdom
Date of death
Place of death