Axl Rose

Infobox musical artist
Name = Axl Rose


Img_capt = Axl Rose at the Download Festival in 2006.
Img_size = 162
Background = solo_singer
Landscape =
Birth_name = William Bruce Rose, Jr.
Born = birth date and age|mf=yes|1962|2|6 Lafayette, Indiana
Instrument = Vocals, Piano, Synthesizer, Percussion, Guitar
Genre = Hard rock
Occupation = Singer-songwriter, musician
Years_active = 1979 – present
Label = Geffen Records
Associated_acts = Guns N' Roses, Hollywood Rose, L.A. Guns, Rapidfire
URL = [http://www.gunsnroses.com www.gunsnroses.com]

W. Axl Rosecite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:fpfixq9gldhe~T1|title=Axl Rose biography|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=2007-12-20|author=Prato, Greg] [cite web|url=http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/axlrose1.html|title=W. Axl Rose|publisher=The Smoking Gun|accessdate=2007-12-20] (born William Bruce Rose, Jr.;cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5937403/axl_rose_the_rs_interview|title=Axl Rose: The RS Interview|publisher="Rolling Stone"|accessdate=2007-12-20|date=April 2, 1992|author=Neely, Kim] February 6, 1962), frequently called Axl Rose, is an American musician, best known as the frontman of American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.

Rose grew up in Indiana in a troubled family environment. His love of music was fostered by singing in church, participating in school chorus and studying piano, but his numerous run-ins with the police and activities as a teenager led to his leaving home at a young age. After moving to Los Angeles in 1982, Rose fronted various local bands, eventually forming Guns N' Roses with former L.A. Guns bandmate Tracii Guns.

As lead singer for Guns N' Roses, Rose enjoyed tremendous success, recognition, record and concert ticket sales in the late 1980s and early 1990s before dropping out of the public eye for several years. In 2001, he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N' Roses, and has since played periodic concert tours.

The only original member still part of the band's line-up, Rose still places high in numerous polls as one of hard rock's all-time greatest frontmen, but is also infamous for his onstage antics and high-profile disputes with former bandmates and others in the entertainment business.

Biography

Early years

Rose was born as William Bruce Rose, Jr. in Lafayette, Indiana, to parents Sharon E. and William Rose. [cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/rose.html|title=Ancestry of Axl Rose|publisher=William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services|accessdate=2007-12-20] His father left the family when Rose was two years old. As an adult, after recovering repressed memories in therapy, Rose publicly stated that he was sexually abused by his biological father.cite web|url=http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-199205-I.html|title=Interview Magazine talks to Axl Rose|publisher="Interview" magazine|month=May | year=1992|accessdate=2007-12-20]

Rose's mother remarried when he was a small child. She changed his name to William Bailey, using the last name of her new husband, L. Stephen Bailey. He has two younger half-siblings, a sister named Amy and a brother named Stuart. Rose has stated that he, as well as his siblings, were physically abused by Bailey. Growing up, Rose believed that Bailey was his biological father.

Because of his turbulent upbringing and his mother's reluctance to leave the abusive Bailey, Rose is said to have issues with women. He claimed in an interview with "Rolling Stone" magazine in April 1992, that during his childhood, he was made to believe that women and sexuality were evil and that due to the violent treatment of his mother by his stepfather he witnessed as an impressionable child, he had been led to think that domestic violence was the normal way of doing things. [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5937403/axl_rose_the_rs_interview Axl Rose: The RS Interview] Kim Neely, "Rolling Stone" magazine, Apr 02, 1992, Issue 627] cite web|url=http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1992-RIP-1.html|title=I, Axl – Part I|publisher="RIP"|year=1992|author=James, Del|accessdate=2007-12-20]

The Bailey household was deeply religious, and Rose grew up attending a Pentecostal church, where he was required to attend services three to eight times per week. [http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1992-RIP-1.html "I, Axl" ] Del James, "RIP Magazine," 1992] He sang in church from the age of five, and also performed at services with his brother and sister in the "Bailey Trio".MTV Rockumentary: Guns N' Roses, 1989] Rose was so involved with the church that he even taught Sunday School. Later, he spoke of his disillusion with his religious upbringing:

Church did provide an outlet for Rose's musical interests. In addition to singing in church, he also participated in his high school chorus and studied piano.cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=3|title=The Rolling Stone Interview With Axl Rose|publisher="Rolling Stone"|month=August | year=1989|author=James, Del|accessdate=2007-12-20]

Rose's original range is a baritone, but due to his vocal skills, he can sing parts ranging from bass, to tenor, and to a high falsetto/soprano, and has several different recognized "voices" used in his songs. He has stated that he originally started to develop his range to confuse his chorus teacher in school.cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=68|title=THE QUOTABLE AXL|work=GN'R quotes and facts|year=1989|accessdate=2007-12-20] [citation|publisher="GQ"|author=Sullivan, Jeremiah|title=The Final Comeback of Axl Rose|date=2006]

At age 17, while going through papers in his parents' home, Rose learned of his biological father's existence and his own origins, and readopted his birth name, William Rose. He referred to himself as W. Rose only, however, as he did not wish to share a name with his biological father.

After discovering the truth of his background, Rose began "acting out" in earnest. He was in trouble numerous times with the police and was arrested over twenty times on charges such as public drunkenness and assault. At age 16, he was kicked out of his house for not cutting his hair. At this age, Rose also met Izzy Stradlin in a driver's education class. [cite web|url=http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1998-geffen.html|title=Izzy biography|publisher=Geffen Records|accessdate=2007-12-20|year=1998] The two bonded over their love of rock music and eventually started playing in bands together. Stradlin eventually left Rose, and Indiana, to go to Los Angeles and focus on music.

Lafayette authorities threatened to charge Rose as a habitual criminal in his late teenage years. When he was 17, on the advice of his lawyer, he left Indiana and began hitchhiking and taking buses across the country. [cite web|url=http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/tr-19991108-MTV.html|title=W. Axl Rose interview|publisher="MTV"|author=Loder, Kurt|accessdate=2007-12-20|date=November 8, 1999] Although he returned to Indiana to visit family from time to time, he left for good in December 1982 and moved to Los Angeles, accompanied by a girlfriend.cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=7|title=Guns N’ Neuroses by Dean Kuipers|publisher="SPIN"|month=September | year=1991|author=Kuipers, Dean|accessdate=2007-12-20]

Rose eventually adopted the name W. Axl Rose ("Axl" after a band in which he once played), [cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/news/shownews.php?newsid=223|title=Birthday - Axl Rose|date=February 6, 2000|accessdate=2007-12-20] and set out to re-unite with Stradlin. Rose legally changed his name to "W. Axl Rose" in 1986,cite book|title=Appetite for Destruction: The Days of Guns N' Roses|publisher=St. Martin's Press|year=1991|author=Sugerman, Danny|isbn=0-312-07634-7|accessdate=2007-12-20] and had the moniker tattooed on his arm.

Pre-Guns N' Roses years

Once in Los Angeles, Rose began performing with various local bands, including Rapidfire, Rose, L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose. [cite web|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/upcoming_releases/axl_rose_pre-gnr_record_to_be_released.html|title=Axl Rose: Pre-GNR record to be released|publisher=Ultimate Guitar|date=February 3, 2006|accessdate=2007-12-24] [cite web|url=http://hem.passagen.se/snoqalf/art-1986 HP.html|title=Hit Parader interview|publisher=Hit Parader|year=1986|accessdate=2007-12-24] While struggling to make an impact on the Hollywood music scene, Rose held down a variety of survival jobs, including the position of night manager at the Tower Records location on Sunset Boulevard. In an attempt to earn money, he and Stradlin even smoked cigarettes for a scientific study at UCLA for the reported wages of $8/hour.Danny Sugerman, "Appetite for Destruction: The Days of Guns N' Roses". St. Martin's Press, 1991, ISBN 0-312-07634-7 ]

Success with Guns N' Roses

Rose and his L.A. Guns bandmate Tracii Guns formed Guns N' Roses in March 1985. The band was a merger of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose, and featured musicians who had played for one or both groups, including Ole Beich and Duff McKagan. The band debuted at the Troubadour in Hollywood and proceeded to play the L.A. circuit, eventually building a fan following and attracting the attention of several record companies. [cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/history/history-86.php|title=Guns N' Roses researched band history|publisher=Here Today, Gone to Hell|accessdate=2007-12-24] cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=71|title=Just a little Patience|publisher="SPIN"|month=July | year=1999|accessdate=2007-12-22] The lineup eventually solidified with Rose on vocals, Slash on lead guitar, Izzy Stradlin on rhythm guitar, Duff McKagan on bass and Steven Adler on drums. Guns N' Roses was signed to Geffen Records in 1986 and released a four-song EP, "Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide," on their own label, UZI Suicide, in December of that year.

The band's major label debut album, entitled "Appetite for Destruction," was released in the United States on July 21, 1987. The record had a slow start, selling only 500,000 copies in the first year of its release.cite web| url=http://www.antimusic.com/ksw/03/dec.shtml |title="Antisocial - Appetite for Destruction" |publisher="Antimusic" |author=Wiggins, Keavin |accessdate=2007-11-20] However, fueled by relentless touring and the mainstream success of the single "Sweet Child o' Mine", "Appetite for Destruction" rose to the #1 position on the Billboard 200 chart in the United States in the fall of 1988. To date, "Appetite for Destruction" ranks as the fourth best-selling debut album in the United States, has been certified 15x platinum by the RIAA, and has sold over 27 million copies.cite web|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=tblDiamond&action= | title=Diamond Awards| publisher=RIAA| accessdate=2007-09-19] cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003602582 |title=Featured artist - Guns N' Roses |publisher="Billboard 200" |accessdate=2007-11-20]

With the success of "Appetite for Destruction" and its follow-up EP, "GN'R Lies", Rose found himself lauded as one of rock's most prominent frontmen. In a 1990 interview with MTV, journalist Kurt Loder referred to Rose as "maybe the finest hard rock singer currently on the scene, and certainly the most charismatic.""Famous Last Words: Axl Rose." MTV, Kurt Loder, 1990 (television interview)] He was featured on the cover of "Rolling Stone" magazine in August 1989 and again in April 1992.

In 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording the full-length follow-up to "Appetite for Destruction". Recording sessions were temporarily scuttled when Steven Adler, battling drug and alcohol addiction, was fired in July 1990 and replaced by former Cult drummer Matt Sorum. The band fired their manager, Alan Niven, in May 1991, replacing him with Doug Goldstein. According to a 1991 cover story by "Rolling Stone" magazine, Rose forced the dismissal of Niven, against the wishes of some of his bandmates, by refusing to complete the albums until he was replaced. [cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/15808339/guns_n_roses_outta_control_the_rolling_stone_cover_story/2
title=Guns N' Roses Outta Control: The Rolling Stone Cover Story|publisher="Rolling Stone"|author=Neely, Kim|date=2007-08-07|accessdate=2007-08-23]

With enough music for two albums, the band released "Use Your Illusion I" and "Use Your Illusion II" on September 17, 1991. The tactic paid off when the albums debuted at #2 and #1 respectively on the Billboard chart, setting a record as Guns N' Roses became the first and only group to date to achieve this feat. The albums spent 108 weeks on the chart.Danny Sugerman, "Appetite for Destruction: The Days of Guns N' Roses". St. Martin's Press, 1991, ISBN 0-312-07634-7 ]

In the late spring of 1991, before the "Illusion" albums were released, Guns N' Roses embarked on the 28-month-long Use Your Illusion World Tour. It became famous for both its financial success and the many controversial incidents that occurred at the shows.

During the tour, Rose demanded, and received, sole ownership of the Guns N' Roses name from bandmates Slash and McKagan.cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=32|title=What Happened To Axl Rose - The inside story of rock's most famous recluse|publisher="Rolling Stone"|date=2000-05-11|accessdate=2007-12-22] His relationships with his bandmates became increasingly strained: Izzy Stradlin left the group voluntarily on November 7, 1991, and was replaced by former Kill For Thrills guitarist Gilby Clarke for the remainder of the two-year tour. Clarke himself left in 1994, and was replaced by Rose's childhood friend Paul Tobias. When Rose replaced Slash's guitar parts with those of Tobias on the band's cover version of the Rolling Stones' song "Sympathy for the Devil" for the soundtrack of the film "", tension increased further. Slash, McKagan and Sorum all left Guns N' Roses at various points between 1996 and 1997, leaving Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only remaining "Illusion"-era members of the band.

While the Guns N' Roses name is owned solely by Rose, the band's back catalog is controlled jointly by Rose, Slash and McKagan. In 2004, the three presented a united front in a joint lawsuit against Universal and Geffen, in which they unsuccessfully attempted to block the release of the "Greatest Hits" compilation album.Cite web|url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1486792/20040504/guns_n_roses.jhtml|title = Axl Rose Sued By Ex-Guns N' Roses Bandmates|publisher=MTV News|date=2004-05-04|author=Wiederhorn, Jon|accessdate=2007-12-22]

Slash and McKagan have also filed several lawsuits against Rose for matters related to control and administration of the songs in the Guns N' Roses catalog. One of the cases, in which McKagan and Slash stated that they had been denied royalty checks for Guns N' Roses's sales in 2005, was determined to be the result of a clerical error by ASCAP and was resolved.Cite web|url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_August_29/ai_n14934712|title = W.Axl Rose Responds to Frivolous Copyright Suit by Former Guns N' Roses Members|publisher=Business Weekly|date=2006-05-25|accessdate=2007-12-22] Cite web|url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1508091/20050822/guns_n_roses.jhtml|title = Slash, Duff Sue Axl Over Guns N' Roses Publishing Royalties|publisher=MTV News|date=2005-08-25|author=Vineyard, Jennifer|accessdate=2007-12-22] Cite web|url = http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/23305085|title = Duff, Slash Gunning for Axl|publisher=E! Online|date=2006-05-25|author=Amter, Charlie|accessdate=2007-12-22]

1995-present

As the stability of Guns N' Roses collapsed, Rose began to withdraw from public view. By the late 1990s, he was considered to be a recluse, rarely making public appearances and spending most of his time holed up in his mansion in Malibu. In various reports in the press, he was referred to as the "Howard Hughes of rock" and "rock's greatest recluse". [cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=42|title=Didn't you used to be Axl Rose?|publisher="Q" magazine|year=2001|accessdate=2007-12-24] Rose was said to spend his nights rehearsing and writing with the various new lineups of Guns N' Roses, working on the band's next album, "Chinese Democracy".

In a rare interview with "Rolling Stone" in 2006, Rose shed more light on his long awaited "Chinese Democracy" album. "We're working on 32 songs, and 26 are nearly done," he said in the interview. "People will hear music this year," he said. "It's a very complex record, I'm trying to do something different. Some of the arrangements are kind of like Queen. Some people are going to say, 'It doesn't sound like Axl Rose, it doesn't sound like Guns N' Roses.' But you'll like at least a few songs on there." [cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/_/id/9155514|title=Axl Rose Breaks His Silence|publisher="Rolling Stone"|accessdate=2007-12-24|date=2006-01-17|author=Baltin, Steve]

Guns N' Roses resurfaced with concert tours in 2002 and again in 2006. The band, now consisting of Rose, Dizzy Reed, Robin Finck, Tommy Stinson, Chris Pitman, Richard Fortus, Frank Ferrer and Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal (replacing Buckethead), performed their first live concerts in the United States in over three years on May 12, May 14, May 15, and May 17, 2006 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City. [cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/9809686/guns_n_roses_to_play_new_york|title=Guns N' Roses to play New York|publisher="Rolling Stone"|accessdate=2007-12-24|date=2006-04-14|author=Rogulewski, Charles and Baltin, Steve] They also performed in Madrid on May 25 and in Lisbon (Rock in Rio) on May 27 to an audience of over 50,000.

On May 6, 2006, Rose appeared on the Eddie Trunk radio show and promised that the album would be released sometime in the fall or late fall 2006.cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1546813/20061129/guns_n_roses.jhtml|title=Guns N' Roses' "Chinese Democracy" In 2006: What Are The Odds?|publisher=MTV.com|author=Harris, Chris|date=2006-11-30|accessdate=2007-12-20]

On August 31, 2006, Rose presented The Killers at the MTV Video Music Awards by coming out onto the stage and screaming his trademark, "Do you know where the fuck you are?!" In an interview backstage, Rose revealed that the official "Chinese Democracy" tour would begin "around October 24th", and that the album would be out that year. [cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?name=special&id=1539535&vid=104872|title=John Norris Catches Up With Axl Rose|publisher=MTV.com|date=2006-08-31|accessdate=2007-12-24]

On December 15, 2006, Rose issued an open letter to Guns N' Roses fans, discussing, among other things, the reasons why "Chinese Democracy" had not been released yet. The letter promised that the album would appear in 2007, and named March 6 as a tentative release date.cite web|url=http://www.newgnr.com/articles/axlletter121506.html|title=An open letter from Axl Rose|publisher=GunsNRoses.com|author=Rose, Axl|date=2006-12-14|accessdate=2007-12-20] However, the album's release date has since been pushed back once again.

In 2007, Rose collaborated with longtime friend Sebastian Bach on his solo album "Angel Down", doing a duet with Bach on a cover of the Aerosmith song "Back in the Saddle". Rose also performed backing vocals on "(Love is) a Bitchslap" and "Stuck Inside", for which he was credited as a co-writer.

Controversy

Drug use

Unlike some of the other members of Guns N' Roses, Rose was never known as a heavy drug user.cite web|url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0,12102,867713,00.html|title=Meltdown|publisher="The Guardian"|date=January 3, 2003|author=Kent, Nick|accessdate=2007-12-23] He did not disavow the use of illicit substances, stating in a 1989 interview, "I have a different physical constitution and different mindset about drugs than anybody I've known in Hollywood, because I don't abstain from doing drugs, but I won't allow myself to have a fuckin' habit. I won't allow it."cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=2|title=The World According to W. Axl Rose|publisher="RIP" magazine|year=1989|author=James, Del|accessdate=2007-12-23] After Guns N' Roses became successful, Rose noted that he had stopped using any sort of hard drugs.

Although Rose has not been known for alcohol abuse, on June 27, 2006, he was arrested in Stockholm, Sweden, after an early morning altercation in his hotel lobby with hotel security. Rose is alleged to have bitten a security guard's leg and shattered an antique lobby mirror while in a drunken rage. Rose later commented in a press release: "We had a great gig in Stockholm and I am not going to let this incident spoil that. My assistant Beta and I were talking in the lobby of the hotel when security started to give us a hard time. My only concern was to make sure she was okay." After spending the next several hours in a Stockholm drunk tank, Rose admitted to all charges and paid roughly $6,000 in fines and was released. The Summer European tour continued as scheduled. [cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1535152/20060627/rose_axl.jhtml?headlines=true|title=Axl Rose Released From Jail After Bar Brawl, Leg-Biting Incident|publisher=MTV News|date=2006-06-27|author=Kaufman, Gil|accessdate=2007-12-23]

"One in a Million"

In 1988, Guns N' Roses released the EP "G N' R Lies". Although the album had strong sales, there was public outrage over the lyrics of the song "One in a Million", which included the words "niggers" and "faggots". As Rose was the lyricist of the piece and the song was composed about his personal experiences, he was labeled racist and homophobic, charges he heavily denied. [cite web|url=http://archive.salon.com/people/feature/2001/06/07/axlrose/index.html|title=Axl Rose: American Hellhound|publisher="Salon,"|date=2001-07-07|author=Cave, Damien|accessdate=2007-12-23] [http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=3 "Axl Rose: The "Rolling Stone" Interview"] Del James, "Rolling Stone" magazine, August 10 1989, issue 558] The lyrics led to Guns N' Roses being removed from the schedule at a 1989 concert benefiting the Gay Men's Health Crisis at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. When Guns N' Roses and Living Colour supported The Rolling Stones for a concert in Los Angeles in 1989, Living Colour guitarist Vernon Reid publicly commented on "One in a Million" during his band's set.

Rose denied allegations of homophobia, however, he claimed that he had had bad experiences with homosexuals, and, as such, he did not understand their way of life. He also pointed out that many of his musical idols, including Elton John and Freddie Mercury, as well as the head of his record company, were gay or bisexual. Following this, in a surprising move, Rose performed "November Rain" with Elton John at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. John (along with Bernie Taupin) was a big influence on his musical and lyrical outlook. He also paid tribute to Freddie Mercury, another huge influence, at the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, where he again performed with John, this time singing Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody. Rose has maintained his friendship with John to the current day and inducted him into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. [cite web|url=http://www.gnrfrance.net/presse-interviews-guns-n-roses/entretiens-axl-rose-16.htm|title=Transcript of Eddie Trunk Interview, May 5, 2006|accessdate=2007-12-23] [cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=132#1994|title=Inductee: Elton John|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum|accessdate=2007-12-23]

In addressing the accusations of racism, Rose gave several explanations. In one 1989 interview, he stated that he had used the word to signify "somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black," and referenced the rap group Niggaz with Attitude (NWA) as using the word in a positive context. Rose was occasionally photographed wearing an NWA hat from then on. By 1992, however, Rose seemed to have gained new perspective on the song and its lyrics. In one interview, he conceded that the word had been used as an insult, but added, "I was pissed off about some black people that were trying to rob me. I wanted to insult those particular black people. I didn't want to support racism."

Rose was consistent in strongly denying accusations that he was racist. He also expressed concern and disapproval at those who used "One in a Million" to promote their own racist views, noting: "There's a lot of people who have chosen to use that song. However that song makes them feel, they think that must be what the song means. If they hate blacks, and they hear my lines and hate blacks even more, I'm sorry, but that's not how I meant it."

Riots and rants

Throughout Guns N' Roses' career, Rose has been notorious for personally addressing disruptive fans and giving instructions to security guards from the stage, at times stopping concerts to deal with issues in the crowd. In his 1992 "Rolling Stone" interview Rose explained, "Most performers would go to a security person in their organization, and it would just be done very quietly. I'll confront the person, stop the song: "Guess what: You wasted your money, you get to leave." He has also been noted for his late appearances at concerts, sometimes taking the stage hours after the opening acts. [cite web|url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news?id=18516|title=Bon Jovi criticise Axl Rose|publisher=Entertainment Wise|date=2006-06-16|author=Colothan, Scott|accessdate=2007-12-23] [cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/perthnow/story/0,21598,21885543-5005368,00.html|title=More Roses than Guns|publisher=Sunday Times/Perth Now|date=2006-06-19|author=Hana, Jay|accessdate=2007-12-23]

In many instances, Rose's actions have seemed to be based in concern for the safety of the band and audience members. At the 1988 Monsters of Rock concert at Castle Donington, England during which two fans were crushed, Rose stopped the show several times when the audience rushed the stage. The final report into the Donington tragedy noted that Rose had immediately cooperated with venue security when advised of the dangerous crowd conditions, and had attempted to calm the crowd. [cite web|url=http://www.safeconcerts.com/documents/Donintondisater1988.pdf|title=Report on Incident at Donington Monsters of Rock|publisher=Music Not Mayhem|year=1995|accessdate=2007-12-23|format=PDF] In a more recent incident, during a concert in 2006 in Birmingham, Rose stopped the show and had a security guard ejected for assaulting a fan in the audience. [cite web|url=http://www.newgnr.com/concerts/reviews/rev072506.html|title=Report of Birmingham incident|publisher=Newgnr.com|date=2006-07-25|accessdate=2007-12-23]

In July 1991, during the early stages of the 28-month-long Use Your Illusion Tour, Rose jumped off stage during a concert in St. Louis to take a video camera away from a fan. The concert was aborted as Rose threw his microphone down and walked off stage saying "Thanks to the lame-ass security, I'm going home!" The other band members followed and the house lights came on, sparking an intense riot that caused significant damage to both the newly-constructed arena and Guns N' Roses's equipment and instruments. [cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=75|title=There's A Riot Going On!|publisher="Musician" magazine|month=September | year=1991|author=Barat, Babu|accessdate=2007-12-23] Rose was blamed for the melee, and was charged with four counts of misdemeanor assault and one charge of property damage, for which he was arrested in 1992. [cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7D7123BF936A25754C0A964958260|title=Axl Rose pleads not guilty|publisher=The New York Times|date=1992-07-15|accessdate=2007-12-24] The case eventually went to trial in late 1992, and resulted in a conviction, two years' probation and a US $50,000 fine for Rose. [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0,12102,867713,00.html Meltdown] Nick Kent, The Guardian, 2003]

Another riot occurred on August 8, 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, during Guns N' Roses' summer concert co-headlining tour with Metallica. During the performance, Metallica's set was cut short when the band's lead singer, James Hetfield, was burned in a pyrotechnics accident. Guns N' Roses was unable to take the stage early to make up for Metallica's abbreviated performance, as Rose was once again late arriving at the venue. Further compounding the situation, Rose walked off stage and left the stadium after playing nine songs (only about 50 minutes), claiming he had problems with his voice. Before "Double Talkin' Jive", Rose said this will be “our last show for a long time”, and at the end of "Civil War", their last song, Rose said “Thank you, your money will be refunded” and walked offstage. A riot ensued, which spilled out into the streets. Authorities were barely able to bring the chaos under control.

Metallica stated on its "Behind the Music" VH1 special that they were disappointed Guns N' Roses did not play an extended set to mollify disappointed fans. Former Metallica bassist Jason Newsted also stated that the tour taught them "what not to do" as a band. These incidents, along with the rise of a new musical style known as grunge, led to a growing impression of Guns N' Roses as a self-indulgent and out-of-date act.

Problems have also occurred at several of Guns N' Roses's more recent concert events. On June 11, 2006, Guns N' Roses headlined the Download Festival in Donington Park, England. Within the first half hour of the show; Rose had become annoyed with the quality of the sound and had also lost his footing, nearly causing him to fall due to the "slippery stage". After briefly leaving and returning the set mid song, throwing the microphone on the floor and exiting the stage citing technical difficulties while leaving Bumblefoot to play an instrumental of the song "Don't Cry", he returned on stage with tennis shoes on (he was previously wearing boots), announced that he had some old friends to bring out, and was joined by Izzy Stradlin to play "Used to Love Her". Stradlin left and returned on stage multiple times, for "Patience", and the final number "Paradise City". During the night, Rose was also joined by Sebastian Bach and together they sang "My Michelle". [cite web|url=http://www.virtualfestivals.com/latest/news/2723|title=Axl Rose trips up at Download|publisher=Virtual Festivals|date=2006-06-12|accessdate=2007-12-24]

On July 19, 2006, at a show in Newcastle, England, Rose walked off-stage during the performance of "Nightrain" after what was alleged to be a £1 coin was thrown on to the stage directly at him. Rose addressed the crowd off-stage and informed them that any person caught throwing objects at him or any other members of the band must be ejected from the auditorium. The band returned to the stage to finish the song after which Rose declared "The show is over", the band departed and the house lights were resumed. They did not play the usual "Paradise City" encore. [cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/news/shownews.php?newsid=1664|title=Message from Richard Fortus|publisher=Here Today, Gone to Hell|date=2006-07-26|accessdate=2007-12-24]

Work outside of music

Axl plays the voice of Tommy "The Nightmare" Smith, former lead singer of the fictional 1970s rock band Crystal Ship and radio DJ of Classic rock radio K-DST, in the game "". [cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0402224/fullcredits|title=Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas full credits|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=2007-12-24]

In addition, Rose appeared as an uncredited background performer in a funeral scene in Clint Eastwood's 1988 film "The Dead Pool." [cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094963/|title=The Dead Pool full credits|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=2007-12-24]

Discography

Pre-Guns N' Roses

Personal life

Relationships

Throughout the mid eighties and into the early nineties, Rose was involved in a turbulent relationship with Erin Everly, the daughter of singer Don Everly. Rose wrote the lyrics of "Sweet Child o' Mine" for Everly, and she appeared in the video for the song. [cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6596041/sweet_child_o_mine|title=Sweet Child o' Mine|publisher="Rolling Stone"|accessdate=2007-12-23|date=December 9, 2004] Rose and Everly were wed in late April 1990 in Las Vegas, [cite web|url=http://sandgate.co.clark.nv.us/recMarriage/marrCert.htm|title=Clark County marriage record, certificate number C199803|publisher=Clark County NV marriage records database|accessdate=2007-12-23] albeit under duress: according to Everly, Rose showed up at her home, told her he had a gun in his car, and that he would kill himself if she did not marry him.cite web|url=http://www.bzzt.com/gnrbar/biography/axl/people94.html|title=Bye Bye Love|publisher="People Magazine"|accessdate=2007-12-23|date=July 18, 1994] Rose wanted one of his heroes, Dan McCafferty frontman of Nazareth, to perform at his wedding. McCafferty commenting in 2004 said "I laughed when Axl asked me to sing "Love Hurts" at his wedding, because the song seemed to last for longer than the marriage! Around 18 people from their management kept phoning me to ask – 18 people! – but I eventually told them I was busy, which I probably was.” [cite web|url=http://www.daveling.co.uk/docnazareth.htm |title=Nazareth|publisher="Classic Rock" magazine|accessdate=2007-12-23|month=June | year=2004|author=Ling, Dave]

The couple separated after less than a month of marriage, but later reconciled for several months, during which time Everly became pregnant. She suffered a miscarriage in October 1990. This deeply affected Rose, who had wanted to have children of his own. The day after Everly's miscarriage, Rose was arrested after allegedly assaulting a neighbor with a wine bottle after the neighbor threatened to call the police because of Rose's loud music. The marriage between Everly and Rose was annulled in January 1991. [http://www.bzzt.com/gnrbar/biography/axl/people94.html "Bye bye love."] "People Magazine," July 18, 1994]

After the breakup, Rose allegedly continued to try to contact Everly for more than a year, sending her flowers, letters, and even caged birds. In 1994, Everly filed a civil lawsuit against Rose, alleging various incidents of physical and emotional domestic violence had occurred before and during the marriage; the suit was eventually settled out of court.

By mid 1991, Rose had become involved with model Stephanie Seymour. While they were together, Seymour appeared in two Guns N' Roses videos, "November Rain" and "Don't Cry". Rose became deeply attached to Seymour's son, Dylan, and tried to be a good father figure for the child, as there had been none in his own life. Seymour and Rose parted ways in early 1993, and Rose fell into a deep depression. Rose and Seymour then filed lawsuits against each other, each claiming that the other was physically abusive. In support of her case, Seymour subpoenaed Erin Everly, Rose's ex-wife, so Everly would testify that she was also abused by Rose. The lawsuits were settled out of court.

From 1993 to 1996, Rose dated Guess? jeans model Jennifer Driver, who appeared in the band's music video for "Since I Don't Have You". [cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/353/000024281/|title=Axl Rose at the Notable Names Database|publisher=Notable Names Database|accessdate=2007-12-23] In 2006, Guns N' Roses fan sites and news media outlets claimed that Rose dated, at various points, Diane O'Connor, the ex-wife of fashion designer Tommy Hilfiger's brother, [cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=52789|title=AXL ROSE Vs. TOMMY HILFIGER: Designer's Brother Says Pair Didn't Recognize Each Other|publisher=Blabbermouth|accessdate=2007-12-23|date=May 25, 2006] [cite web|url=http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2006/05/23/axl_rose_tommy_hilfiger_smackdown_was_pe|title=Axl Rose, Tommy Hilfiger Smackdown Was Personal|publisher=Starpulse|accessdate=2007-12-23|date=May 23, 2006] and Ukrainian model Sasha Volkova, but the rumors have never been publicly supported or verified by Rose, O'Connor or Volkova.

Feuds

Vince Neil

In 1989, a feud erupted between Rose and Mötley Crüe singer Vince Neil after Neil punched Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin backstage at the MTV Video Music Awards. The punch was said to be in retaliation for a prior incident at the Cathouse, a Los Angeles rock nightclub, in which Stradlin allegedly harassed and assaulted Neil's wife, Sharise.cite book|title=The Dirt: Confessions of the World's Most Notorious Rock Band|publisher=HarperEntertainment|year=2002|author=Mötley Crüe with Strauss, Nick|isbn=0-060-98915-7]

Following the Video Music Awards, Neil and Rose traded insults and challenges for confrontations through the press for a number of months. The duel never happened; each singer accused the other of backing out. In an interview with "Larry King Live" in 2008, when asked about the feud, Neil stated, "...it's like if somebody pulls your hair when you're in third grade, are you still going to beat them up?...I don't think so." He also noted that he had not spoken to Rose in more than 20 years. [cite web|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0806/20/lkl.01.html|title=Transcript from "Larry King Live"|publisher=CNN|date=June 20, 2008|accessdate=2008-07-25|]

Kurt Cobain

Rose had been a big fan of the band Nirvana, who were signed to the same record label as Guns N' Roses, Geffen. He twice asked singer Kurt Cobain and Nirvana to open for Guns N' Roses for the second leg of the "Use Your Illusion Tour", which Cobain declined. After declining Rose's offer, Cobain began to talk about Guns N' Roses and Rose to numerous media sources, claiming that they were "so obviously pathetic and untalented".cite web|url=http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/articles/showarticle.php?articleid=98|title=Ten Reasons Why Guns N’ Roses Still Rock|publisher=NME|author=Dalton, Steven|date=2004-03-20|accessdate=2007-12-23] At the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards Cobain's wife, Courtney Love, jokingly asked Rose to be the godfather to their daughter, Frances Bean, prompting Rose to challenge Cobain to a fight.cite web|url=http://www.nirvana-music.com/kurt-cobain-advocate-interview.html|title=The Dark Side of Kurt Cobain|publisher="The Advocate"|author=Allman, Kevin|date=February 1992|accessdate=2007-12-23] [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6rfbXVxsCA MTV news report, 1992] ]

In an interview with Michael Azerrad in the unofficial biography "Come as You Are", Cobain admitted there was one thing he did like about Guns N' Roses: "They totally mess things up and then they sit back and look at what they messed up and then try to figure out how they can fix it, whereas we mess things up and just dwell on it and make it even worse." [cite book|title=Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana|publisher=Doubleday|year=1994|author=Azerrad, Michael|isbn=0-385-47199-8]

Cobain further commented on Rose's rock star persona, claiming, "His role has been played for years. Ever since the beginning of rock and roll, there's been an Axl Rose. And it's just boring. It's totally boring to me. Why it's such a fresh and new thing in his eyes is obviously because it's happening to him personally and he's such an egotistical person that he thinks that the whole world owes him something."cite web|url=http://www.nirvana-music.com/kurt-cobain-advocate-interview.html|title=The Dark Side of Kurt Cobain|publisher="The Advocate"|author=Allman, Kevin|month=February | year=1992|accessdate=2007-12-23] [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6rfbXVxsCA MTV news report, 1992] ]

Then-Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan was one of the last people to see Kurt Cobain alive before his death in 1994, [cite web|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/duff_mckagan_the_last_one_who_saw_kurt_cobain_alive.html|title=Duff McKagan: The Last One Who Saw Kurt Cobain Alive|publisher=Ultimate Guitar|date=2005-04-19|accessdate=2007-12-23] and the other former members of Guns N' Roses are now getting along with the Cobain estate. Courtney Love has privately apologized to Duff McKagan for their criticism of the band. In addition, the two have performed "It's So Easy" live together, [cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=35627|title= Duff McKagan Talks About Being One Of Last People To See Kurt Cobain Before His Suicide|publisher=Blabbermouth|date=2005-04-18|accessdate=2007-12-23] and Velvet Revolver, the current band of McKagan and former Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash, have played Nirvana's song "Negative Creep" in concert and released a version of it as the B-side of their CD-single for "Slither".

Velvet Revolver

In March 2006, Rose's lawyer released the following statement: "In October of 2005, Slash made an unannounced 5:30 AM visit to Axl Rose's house. Not appearing to be under the influence, Slash came to inform Axl (about his new band Velvet Revolver) that: 'Duff was spineless,' 'Scott Weiland was a fraud,' that he 'hates Matt Sorum' and that in this ongoing war, contest or whatever anyone wants to call it that Slash has waged against Axl for the better part of 20 years, that Axl has proven himself 'the stronger.' Based on his conduct in showing up at Rose's home, Axl was hopeful that Slash would live up to his pronouncements that he wanted to end the war and move on with life. Unfortunately that did not prove to be the case."cite web
url = http://www.gunsnroses.us/news/article.php3?id_article=43
title = W. Axl Rose Response to Lawsuits
accessdate = 2007-12-23
date= 2006-03-06
publisher = Gunsnroses.us]

Slash did not comment on Rose's press release, but a Velvet Revolver spokeswoman did promise that he would be heard from "within days". Slash never released an official statement on the matter, but on May 13, 2006, during an interview on the Camp Freddy Show on Indie 103.1 FM, he denied ever having visited Rose's house, noting that he had neither seen nor spoken to the singer since the mid 1990s. In his 2007 autobiography, Slash changed his version of events slightly, saying he had dropped off a note at Rose's house asking for a meeting, but that Rose had never responded directly.cite web | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=52277 | title = Slash Addresses Guns N' Roses Rumors, Talks About Upcoming Velvet Revolver Album | accessdate = 2007-12-23 | date = 2006-05-15 | work = Blabbermouth.net] [cite web | url =http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1525498/20060306/guns_n_roses.jhtml | title = Axl Files Suit Against Slash, Lashes Out At Ex-Bandmates| accessdate = 2007-12-23 | date = 2006-03-06|author= Harris, Chris| publisher =MTV] Vocalist Scott Weiland posted an inflammatory letter, addressed to Rose, on the Velvet Revolver official website, but it was quickly removed. [cite web | url =http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1525967/20060313/velvet_revolver.jhtml | title = Scott Weiland Hits Back At 'Unoriginal, Uncreative' Axl Rose| accessdate = 2007-12-23 | date = 2006-03-13 |author= Harris, Chris| publisher =MTV]

In 2008, after parting ways with Velvet Revolver, Scott Weiland stated that his opinion of Rose had changed. Speaking with "Rolling Stone," he said, "Everyone has made Axl out to be this horrendously crazy person, this bad guy, and I don't know him very well at all. He and I for whatever reason got almost tricked into this little media spat for a moment because one of our band members happened to run into him and said that he said something. So, my point being that having been in a band with Velvet Revolver now for five and a half years, I'm not quite so sure that it was all Axl's fault." [cite web | url =http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/20635750/scott_weiland_qa_stone_temple_pilots_frontman_talks_axl_rose_stps_reunion_and_tight_jeans/2 | title =Scott Weiland Q&A: Stone Temple Pilots Frontman Talks Axl Rose, STP's Reunion and Tight Jeans| accessdate = 2008-05-02 | date = 2008-05-02 |author= Serpick, Evan| publisher =Rolling Stone]

Tommy Hilfiger

In May 2006, Rose had a close encounter with Tommy Hilfiger at the Plumm nightclub in New York City. Hilfiger reportedly took a couple of swings at Rose, hitting him on the arm and face, before being carried away by his own security guards and ejected from the club. Rose made the claim that the attack began when he moved a drink belonging to Hilfiger's girlfriend so that it would not spill. [cite web | url =http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,196353,00.html | title = Tommy Hilfiger Fights Axl Rose at New York Club| accessdate = 2007-12-23 | date = 2006-05-21 |author= Harris, Chris| publisher =Fox News ]

Club owner Noel Ashman stated "Axl was a gentleman and had the good sense not to retaliate as he would have done some serious damage to Hilfiger."... Guns N' Roses were playing an acoustic set at Rosario Dawson's birthday party. Later that night Rose dedicated the song "You're Crazy" to "my good friend Tommy Hilfiger." [cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=52520| title = GUNS N' ROSES Get In The Ring!| accessdate = 2007-12-23 | date = 2006-05-19 | publisher =Blabbermouth ] It was rumored on several celebrity gossip chat boards that Rose and Hilfiger (who was wearing a Guns N' Roses t-shirt under a blazer) were seen "hugging" and "burying the hatchet" backstage at the MTV Video Music Awards in late August 2006, although this has not been confirmed by either side. [cite web | url =http://www.jossip.com/gossip/axl-rose/axl-rose-tommy-hilfiger-make-nice-courtesy-vma-after-party-20060901.php| title = Axl Rose & Tommy Hilfiger Make Nice, Courtesy VMA After Party| accessdate = 2007-12-23 | date = 2006-09-01 | publisher =Jossip ]

Eagles of Death Metal

On November 24, 2006 at Cleveland's Quicken Loans Arena, Rose referred to opening act the Eagles of Death Metal as the "Pigeons of Shit Metal". He then said, "I'm sorry to say that this will be their last night with us." The Eagles of Death Metal later claimed that Tommy Stinson took his bass off and threw it on the floor saying "Fuck you, that's it".cite news | url=http://www.nme.com/news/eagles-of-death-metal/25270 | title=Eagles of Death Metal Lash Out at Guns and Roses | publisher=nme.com | date=2006-11-29 | first= | last= | accessdate = 2006-11-18]

However, on December 2, 2006, Stinson posted a message: "As a matter of fact, Eagles of Death Metal were a suggestion of mine a while ago. Turns out they were the wrong band for our crowd. They were booed and did not play for as long as they were scheduled to. ... In the past I have thrown my bass. I have never thrown it at Axl or anyone else in the band nor has anyone thrown my bass back at me... yet. Axl has been a dear friend to me for nine years. We have no problem communicating and wish that people would stay the fuck out of shit they don't know anything about." [cite news | url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=63200 | title=GUNS N' ROSES Bassist: We Are 'Getting Along Better Than We Ever Have'| date=2006-12-02 | first= | last= | accessdate = 2006-11-18]

Bon Jovi

Rose has had a long time feud with the members of the rock band Bon Jovi, especially with the lead singer, Jon Bon Jovi. At a 1987 show opening for Alice Cooper, Rose said "Now last night, what happened was, five guys in suits decided in the Hyatt Regency Hotel that we were scumbags. They were right, we're scumbags but that don't mean we're gonna take their shit. So first off, this guy grabs me and calls me Bon Jovi. Bon Jovi can suck my dick. Second off he tried to hit me. That's when Steven cracked him in the head with his cast. And his words were 'You never try to hit one of the family.'" The audio of this speech is often referred to as "Axl's Blues" as the rest of the band play a blues jam as he speaks. [cite web|url=http://home.cfl.rr.com/zwan/details/54135.html|title=Bootleg details for December 19, 1987 show, Dane County Coliseum, Madison Wisconsin|accessdate=2007-12-24] [cite web|url=http://www.tobyyoung.co.uk/413/axl-rose-the-mussolini-of-mass-culture.html|title=Axl Rose: The Mussolini of mass culture|publisher="The Modern Review"|accessdate=2007-12-24|year=1992|author=Young, Toby] [cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/a2z/82025/episode_featured_copy.jhtml|title=What you don't know about Guns N' Roses|publisher=VH1 Online|accessdate=2007-12-24] Incidentally, Bon Jovi had planned to name their 1986 album "Guns N' Roses" after Jon read an article about the band in a newspaper. [Interview with Jon Bon Jovi, "100,000,000 Bon Jovi Fans Can't Be Wrong" 2004]

In a 2006 interview, Jon Bon Jovi was critical of the public and media attention Rose received, despite not having released an album for years: "You know what pisses me off? I was reading this British rock magazine this month and there was a story about Axl Rose and the $13 million Guns N' Roses record that was never made. That motherfucker hasn't made a record in 13 years and he gets all that attention. You know what I've done in 13 years? A lot. But they have continued to write about the freak show aspect of him. Because he's a recluse. That makes him interesting, right?" [cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=49073|title= Jon Bon Jovi is envious of Axl Rose|publisher=Blabbermouth|date=2006-03-03|accessdate=2007-12-24] In addition, Bon Jovi keyboardist David Bryan publicly criticized Rose and his late arrivals at concerts in another 2006 interview. [cite web|url=http://www.therockradio.com/2006/06/bon-jovi-member-slags-axl-rose.html|title=Bon Jovi member slags Axl Rose|publisher="The Rock Radio"|accessdate=2007-12-23|date=June 19, 2006]

References

External links

* [http://www.gunsnroses.com/ GunsNRoses.Com - Official website of Guns N' Roses]
*imdb name|id=0741730|name=W. Axl Rose

Interviews

* [http://www.mygnr.com/news/2002/021109_1.html KISW 99.9] Radio Intv. Dec. 28, 2005 (Transcript)
* [http://www.newgnr.com/articles/112202axlivdetroit.html Detroit Radio] Intv. Nov. 22, 2002 (Transcript)
* [http://www.kerrang.com/nav?page=kerrang.news.detail&fixture_news=169618 Kerrang] Intv. Aug. 14, 2002 G-N-R Man Breaks His Silence
* [http://home5.swipnet.se/~w-52838/Aritcle_wady_991108_AxlRose.html MTV ] Intv. Nov. 8, 1999 Axl Breaks Silence, Talks About New GN'R Album by Kurt Loder
* [http://www.bzzt.com/gnrbar/biography/axlinterviews.htm Additional interviews with Axl Rose]

Persondata
NAME= Rose, Axl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Rose, William Bruce, Jr.; Rose, W. Axl
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Singer-songwriter, musician
DATE OF BIRTH= February 6, 1962
PLACE OF BIRTH=Lafayette, Indiana
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=