National University of Defense Technology

National University of Defense Technology
国防科学技术大学
Established	1953
Type	National university
President	Zhang Yulin (2008-)
Academic staff	2,000 faculty members
Students	17,000
Undergraduates	11,000
Location	Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
Former names	Changsha Institute of Technology Harbin Military Academy of Engineering
Website	http://www.nudt.edu.cn/

National University of Defense Technology (NUDT; simplified Chinese: 国防科学技术大学; traditional Chinese: 國防科學技術大學; pinyin: Guófáng Kēxuéjìshù Dàxué) is a comprehensive national key university based in Changsha, Hunan Province, China.

It is under the dual supervision of the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Education, designated for Project 211 and Project 985, the two national plans for facilitating the development of Chinese higher education.

History

NUDT was originally founded in 1953 as the Harbin Military Academy of Engineering in Harbin of Heilongjiang Province. The University was renamed Harbin Academy of Engineering in 1966 and transitioned to the Chinese Department of Education and the Department of National Defense Science and Technology. In 1970 the University administration and 4 departments moved southwards to Changsha due to the possible war with the Soviet Union and was renamed Changsha Institute of Technology. Other 4-5 departments were taken by local and other national universities. The Institute changed its name to National University of Defense Technology in 1978.

NUDT is a leading institute in China's Supercomputer development and Chinese space program.

NUDT Super Computers

Yinhe-I (YH-I)

Yinhe-1 was developed in 1983 as the leading super computer in China with a performance level of 100 MFLOPS.

Yinhe-II (YH-II)

Yinhe-II was built in 1992 achieving performance of 1 GFLOPS.

Yinhe-III

Yinhe-II was upgraded to Yinhe-III in 1996 which achieves 13 GFLOPS.^[1]

Tianhe-I

Tianhe-I was first revealed to the public on 29 October 2009, and was immediately ranked as the world's fifth fastest supercomputer in the TOP500 list released at the 2009 Supercomputing Conference (SC09) held in Portland, Oregon, on 16 November 2009.

Tinahe-IA

In October 2010, Tianhe-IA, an upgraded supercomputer achieving a performance level of 2.57 petaflop/s^[2], was unveiled at HPC 2010 China and ranked as the world’s fastest supercomputer in the TOP500 list.^{[3] [4]}

Location

NUDT is located in the urban area of Changsha, capital city of Hunan Province in South-Central China, covering a total area of 373 hectares.

Administration

Faculty Structure

Over 50 years later, NUDT has developed into a comprehensive university of sciences, engineering, military science, management, economics, philosophy, literature, education, law, and history. The university consists of 10 colleges, under which there are over 40 departments, institutes and laboratories, 4 national key laboratories and 1 key laboratory at the Ministry of Education level. NUDT plays a leading role in many subjects, nine of which are national key subjects. According to the National Subject Evaluation of the years 2002-2004 organized by the Ministry of Education, 5 subjects of NUDT entered the list of top 5 and its subject of Computer Science and Technology ranked first nationwide.

Staff

Currently, NUDT has over 2,000 faculty members, 300 of which are professors. There are over 17,000 full time students, among which 11,000 are undergraduates, 4,000 are master's candidates, and 2,000 are doctoral candidates. NUDT offers 27 programs for undergraduates, 95 programs for master's candidates and 51 programs for doctoral candidates. Moreover, 11 post-doctoral research facilities are authorized on campus.

See also

	People's Republic of China portal
	Computing portal

• TOP500
• HPC Challenge Benchmark
• Supercomputer centers in China

References

1. ^ "China's Indigenous Supercomputer Development". nti.org. January 1996. http://www.nti.org/db/china/supercom.htm#China. ^{[non-primary source needed]}
2. ^ "China Wrests Supercomputer Title From U.S." (Press release). New York Times. 28 October 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/28/technology/28compute.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=ashlee%20vance%20supercomputer&st=cse. ^{[non-primary source needed]}
3. ^ "China Grabs Supercomputing Leadership Spot in Latest Ranking of World’s Top 500 Supercomputers" (Press release). TOP500. 11 November 2010. http://www.top500.org/lists/2010/11/press-release. ^{[non-primary source needed]}
4. ^ "Chinese supercomputer ranked world's fastest by TOP500" (Press release). Peopledaily.com.cn. 17 November 2010. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90881/7202393.html. ^{[non-primary source needed]}

External links

• Top500.org
• National University of Defense Technology Official website (Chinese)
• National University of Defense Technology Official website (English)
• China's Supercomputer Fastest in the World (English)
• Fear Not China’s Supercomputer (English)