Barbershop Harmony Society

Barbershop Harmony Society
Also known as	Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America, Inc.
Origin	Tulsa, Oklahoma
Genres	A cappella Barbershop music
Years active	1938–present
Website	barbershop.org
Members
29425 (March, 2007)[1]

Official Barbershop Harmony Society logo

The Barbershop Harmony Society, legally and historically named the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America, Inc. (SPEBSQSA), is the first of several organizations to promote and preserve barbershop music as an art form. Founded by Owen C. Cash in 1938, the organization quickly grew, promoting barbershop harmony among men of all ages. As of 2007, just under 30,000 men in the United States and Canada are members of this organization whose focus is on a cappella music. The international headquarters was in Kenosha, Wisconsin for fifty years before moving to Nashville, Tennessee in 2007.

A parallel women's singing organization, Sweet Adelines International (SAI) was founded in 1945. A second women's barbershop harmony organization, Harmony, Inc., broke from SAI in 1959 over an issue of racial exclusion,^[2] with SAI (like SPEBSQSA) being a white-only organization at that time.^[3] Several international affiliate organizations, in countries around the world, add their own flavor to the signature sound of barbershop harmony. See barbershop music for more on these organizations.

Name

The original name SPEBSQSA was intended as a lampoon on Roosevelt's New Deal alphabet agencies.^[4] Because of name's length and the difficult-to-pronounce acronym, society staff and members often refer to SPEBSQSA as The Society. For decades, SPEBSQSA was the official name, while the Barbershop Harmony Society was an officially recognized and sanctioned alternate. Members were encouraged to use the alternate name, because it was felt that the official name was an in-joke that did not resonate outside the Society. In mid-2004, faced with declining membership, the Society adopted a marketing plan that called for using "Barbershop Harmony Society" consistently and retaining the old name for certain legal purposes.

The old official name spelled "barber shop" as two words, while barbershop is generally used elsewhere.

In reference to the acronym SPEBSQSA, The Society has said "attempts to pronounce the name are discouraged".^[5] Unofficially, it is sometimes pronounced as if it were spelled "Spebsqua".

In late 2004, the Society established Barbershop Harmony Society as its new "brand name", with a logo and identity program released in 2005. Although the legal name remained SPEBSQSA, Inc., the decision was controversial, as many members felt that the new name did not reflect a mission of preservation and encouragement of the style. Many members were concerned that the term "quartet" had been dropped, fearing a movement in the direction of choral singing and downplaying quartet singing.

Preservation

A key aspect of the Society's mission is in the preservation of barbershop music. To this end, it maintains the Old Songs Library. Holding over 100,000 titles (750,000 sheets) this is the largest sheet music collection in the world excepting only the Library of Congress.

The "Barberpole Cat Program" is an essential repertoire of 12 songs (commonly known as "polecats") that every barbershopper should know.^[6] The purpose of this program is to give all barbershoppers a common repertoire so that any new quartet will have something already prepared to sing.

The Harmony Foundation, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization, was incorporated in 1959 as a charitable subsidiary of the Barbershop Harmony Society; it raises financial support for the society's programs.^[7]

Headquarters

Current headquarters in Nashville

Coordinates: 36°9′36″N 86°46′52″W / 36.16°N 86.78111°W / 36.16; -86.78111 In 2003, in preparation for a new headquarters location, the Society sold both Harmony Hall, a historic lakefront mansion in Kenosha, Wisconsin,^[8] and its nearby facility (known as Harmony Hall West) located in a strip mall which the Society purchased in 1976 and renovated. HHW had housed finance, merchandising, IT and membership. Operations and staff from both buildings were consolidated into a remodeled HHW.

In 2006 the Society announced plans to move its headquarters to Nashville, Tennessee.^[9] In August 2007, the Society completed the relocation to 110 Seventh Avenue North, in Nashville.

Contests

To promote and improve barbershop singing, the society annually runs international and district level contests for choruses and quartets.

The 2008 International Contest and Convention was held in Nashville from July 2 to 5 with fifty-one quartets and twenty-eight choruses contending. The Quartet Quarter Finals, Quartet Semi-Finals, Association of International Champions (AIC) Show, Chorus Contest, The Bank of America Collegiate Contest, and the Quartet Finals were all webcast live.

When a quartet wins the international gold medal, they are considered champions forever and do not compete again. A chorus that wins the gold, however, must sit out of competition for two years, and thus may compete for the gold medal again in the third year following their win.

Quartet champions

A BHS International Quartet Gold Medal

(for a complete list of international champions, see List of quartet champions by year)

• Old School 2011 International Quartet champions.
• Storm Front 2010 International Quartet champions.
• Crossroads 2009 International Quartet Champions.
• OC Times 2008 International Quartet Champions.
• Max Q 2007 International Quartet Champions.
• Vocal Spectrum 2004 collegiate champions and 2006 International Quartet Champions
• FRED, 1999 International Quartet Champions - Widely popular comedy quartet. Still active.
• Bluegrass Student Union, 1978 International Quartet Champions - 33-Year career ended in 2006; produced innovative recordings still available.
• Happiness Emporium, 1975 International Quartet Champions - Still active and performing
• The Suntones, 1961 International Quartet Champions
• The Buffalo Bills, 1950 International Quartet Champions were widely known, as they appeared in stage and screen productions of The Music Man and frequently appeared on Arthur Godfrey's radio show.

Chorus champions

(for a complete list of international champions, see List of chorus champions by year)

• The Vocal Majority, based in Dallas, TX, eleven-time International Chorus Champions (1975, 1979, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006). The chorus with the most international gold medals, the last ten of which were in succession, each time the chorus was eligible to compete until 2009.
• The Ambassadors of Harmony, based in St. Charles, MO, International Chorus Champions in 2004 and again in 2009 when they ended Vocal Majority's streak of 10 consecutive championships.
• The Masters of Harmony, eight-time International Chorus Champions (1990, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011).
• The Westminster Chorus, a youth barbershop chorus in California started by young members of the Masters of Harmony, 2006 Silver Medalist, and International Champion in 2007 and 2010.
• The Louisville Thoroughbreds Chorus, the first 7-time International Champion chorus of the Barbershop Harmony Society, winning the Gold Medal in 1962, 1966, 1969, 1974, 1978, 1981 and 1984.

Districts of BHS

For purposes of administration (particularly of local schools and contests) the society is organized into geographical districts as illustrated.

• Cardinal District — Kentucky (except Ashland), Indiana: 28 chapters
• Carolinas District — North Carolina, South Carolina: 28 chapters
• Central States District — Missouri, Iowa, eastern Kansas, eastern Nebraska, eastern South Dakota, northwestern Arkansas: 58 chapters
  • Note: Northwestern Arkansas has chapters in both the Central States and SouthWestern Districts. The Central States District has a chapter located in Rogers, while the Fayetteville chapter is in the SouthWestern District.
• Dixie District — Tennessee, eastern Arkansas (splitting roughly at Crowley's Ridge), Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia: 28 chapters
• Evergreen District — Washington, Oregon, Alaska, western Idaho, northwestern Montana, Alberta, British Columbia: 59 chapters
• Far Western District — California, Arizona, Nevada, Hawaii, southwestern Utah: 82 chapters
• Illinois District — Illinois: 33 chapters
• Johnny Appleseed District — Ohio; western West Virginia; southwestern Pennsylvania; Ashland, Kentucky: 56 chapters
• Land-O-Lakes District — Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, western Upper Peninsula of Michigan, western Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan: 50 chapters
• Mid-Atlantic District — Virginia, Maryland, eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Washington, D.C., eastern West Virginia, southeastern New York: 97 chapters
• Northeastern District — eastern New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Quebec: 59 chapters
• Ontario District — eastern Ontario: 32 chapters
• Pioneer District — Michigan (except western Upper Peninsula); Sault Saint Marie, Ontario: 29 chapters
• Rocky Mountain District — Colorado, Wyoming, northern New Mexico, Utah, eastern Idaho, western Kansas, southeastern Montana, western Nebraska, western South Dakota: 34 chapters
• Seneca Land District — eastern Upstate New York, northwestern Pennsylvania: 32 chapters
• SouthWestern District — Texas; Louisiana; most of Arkansas; Oklahoma; southern New Mexico; Liberal, Kansas: 50 chapters
• Sunshine District — Florida: 38 chapters

See also

• Barber's pole
• Barbershop music
• Sweet Adelines International Women's Barbershop organization
• Harmony, Incorporated Women's Barbershop organization
• Barbershop Arrangements
• A cappella music
• American Harmony Documentary Film about Barbershop music

References

1. ^ Document d200703.pdf, SPEBSQSA District Membership Summary, March, 2007; Membership summaries. Other totals, all for December 1: 1998, 33764; 1999, 32980; 2000, 32580; 2001, 32242; 2002, 31966; 2003, 31309; 2004, 30900; 2005, 30195; 2006, 29227.
2. ^ Averill, Gage (2003), Four Parts: No Waiting, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-511672-0, p. 132: "Sweet Adelines had no black members, and no one was aware of any black singers who had petitioned to join the organization. Still, the board argued that there had always been tacit agreement about racial exclusion and it was time to formalize this policy...."
3. ^ SAI and SPEBSQSA lifted their restriction a few years later.
4. ^ "Preserving an art form: the Barbershop Harmony Society". Barbershop Harmony Society. November 28, 2006. http://www.barbershop.org/web/groups/public/documents/pages/pub_cb_00233.hcsp. Retrieved 2007-05-19. 
5. ^ Stebbins, Robert (1996). The Barbershop Singer: Inside the Social World of a Musical Hobby. University of Toronto Press. pp. 23–37, 117. ISBN 354063293X. 
6. ^ "Barberpole Cat Program Learn the Common Repertoire of 12 Songs Every Barbershopper Should Know". Nashville, Tennessee: Barbershop Harmony Society. February 14, 2006. http://stellent.barbershop.org/web/groups/public/documents/pages/pub_id_047338.hcsp. 
7. ^ "Harmony Foundation, Inc.". Harmony Foundation. http://www.harmonyfoundation.org/. Retrieved 2008-07-08. 
8. ^ "Remembering historic Harmony Hall". Barbershop Harmony Society. November 28, 2006. Retrieved on May 19, 2007.
9. ^ "Barbershop Harmony Society to seek HQ site in Nashville". Barbershop Harmony Society. January 20, 2006. Retrieved on May 19, 2007.

P.R.O.B.E. [[PROBE Web Site [1]]]

Further reading

• Alanna Nash (September–October 2008). "Barbershop—in perfect harmony: though more than a century old, four-part harmony stays in tune with today's world". Saturday Evening Post. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1189/is_5_280/ai_n28074625. Retrieved February 11, 2009. 
• Kevin Roose (February 2009). "Imperfect harmony:". Spin Magazine. http://spin-cdnsrc.texterity.com/spin/200902/?pg=64. Retrieved March 17, 2009. 

External links

• Official Website
• The Barbershop Wiki Project