Craighead-Jackson House

Craighead-Jackson House
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Craighead-Jackson House, viewed from the south
Location:	1000 State St. Knoxville, Tennessee
Coordinates:	35°57′40″N 83°54′51″W / 35.96111°N 83.91417°W / 35.96111; -83.91417Coordinates: 35°57′40″N 83°54′51″W / 35.96111°N 83.91417°W / 35.96111; -83.91417
Built:	1818
Architect:	John Craighead
Architectural style:	Federal
Governing body:	Private
NRHP Reference#:	73001801
Added to NRHP:	March 20, 1973

The Craighead-Jackson House is a historic two-story, brick house in Knoxville, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The home was constructed by John Craighead in 1818 across the street from the William Blount Mansion.^[1] The house is on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Craighead family lived in the house until 1855, when it was sold to William Swan. Swan, who later was a member of the Confederate Congress, soon sold the house to George Jackson. The George Jackson family then lived in the home until around 1885. The state of Tennessee and the City of Knoxville purchased the property in 1957 and in 1962 transferred it to the Blount Mansion Association.^[1] The house has been renovated, and is open to the public.

Location

The Craighead-Jackson House is situated at the corner of West Hill Avenue and State Street in downtown Knoxville. The house's back porch overlooks the confluence of First Creek and the Tennessee River to the southeast. The river's Volunteer Landing waterfront lies at the base of the embankment to the south and southwest.

History

Rear facade of the Craighead-Jackson House

After William Blount selected White's Fort as the capital of the newly-created Southwest Territory in 1791, the fort's owner, James White, and his son-in-law Charles McClung drew up a grid of 64 half-acre lots that would eventually become the core of the city of Knoxville. The Craighead-Jackson House is located on what was originally designated "Lot 15" on McClung's grid. Lot 15 was sold to William Blount in October 1791, although Blount eventually disposed of the lot and instead built his mansion on the adjacent lot (Lot 18) which he purchased from John Carter in 1794. Tennessee historian Stanley Folmsbee suggested that the Blount family's temporary cabin (where they lived while the mansion was being built) may have been located at Lot 15, rather than on the Hill, as local history has long dictated.^[1]

The Craighead-Jackson House, photographed by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934

John Craighead (1783–1826) purchased Lot 15 in 1818 and built the current house. Craighead served as a Knoxville city alderman in 1824,^[2] was an elder of the First Presbyterian Church, and is buried in the First Presbyterian Church Cemetery. George Jackson, a Knoxville physician, obtained the house in the late 1850s. According to a local legend, the house is haunted by the ghost of one of Jackson's servants, who burned to death after her skirt caught fire while working in the house's kitchen.^[3]

In the 1950s, the Blount Mansion Association, which had restored Blount Mansion in the 1930s, expressed interest in acquiring the Craighead-Jackson House. In 1957, the house was offered to them for $15,000. The state of Tennessee offered to pay half the cost if a Knoxville resident or residents would pay the other half. The City of Knoxville subsequently paid the other half, and in 1962 transferred the house to the Blount Mansion Association with the stipulation that it be used and that restoration begin within six months.^[1] The Association set up a display of pioneer relics at the house in the late 1960s, and used the house for its offices until it moved to a new office on Gay Street.^[4]

Design

The Craighead-Jackson is a white brick house consisting of two stories and a basement. The first story consists of a hallway that spans the center of the house from east to west and contains the house's two main entrances and staircase, with a sitting room on the north side of the house and a parlor on the south side. The second story has two bedrooms, with the south side bedroom being slightly larger than the north side bedroom. The basement has a dining room and a large "unfinished" room. Chimneys are located at both the north and south ends of the house. A small porch graces the door along the front (west) facade of the house, and a larger covered porch is located at the rear of the house.^[5]

See also

• Alexander Bishop House
• Chisholm Tavern (Knoxville)
• James Park House
• Ramsey House (Knoxville, Tennessee)
• Statesview

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Stanley Folmsbee and Susan Hill Dillon, "Blount Mansion: Tennessee's Territorial Capitol." Tennessee Historical Quarterly Vol. 22, no. 1 (March 1963), pp. 107, 120-121.
2. ^ East Tennessee Historical Society, Lucile Deaderick (editor), Heart of the Valley: A History of Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Historical Socity, 1976), p. 635.
3. ^ Don Akers, The Ghost of Craighead-Jackson House. Knoxnews.com, 2005. Retrieved: 30 July 2009.
4. ^ East Tennessee Community Design Center, Blount Mansion Campus Master Plan, 2007. Retrieved: 30 July 2009. PDF file.
5. ^ Historic American Buildings Survey, Dr. George Jackson House, State Street & Hill Avenue, Knoxville, Knox County, TN. Compiled circa 1934. Retrieved: 30 July 2009.

• Isenhour, Judith Clayton. Knoxville - A Pictorial History. (Donning, 1978), page 22.
• Knoxville: Fifty Landmarks. (Knoxville: The Knoxville Heritage Committee of the Junior League of Knoxville, 1976), page 8.
• The Future of Knoxville's Past: Historic and Architectural Resources in Knoxville, Tennessee. (Knoxville Historic Zoning Commission, October, 2006), page 18.

External links

• Blount Mansion Association — maintains the Craighead-Jackson House