National colours

National colours

National colours are frequently part of a country's set of national symbols.

Many states and nations have formally adopted a set of colours as their official "national colours" while others have de facto national colours that have become well-known through popular use. National colours often appear on a variety of different media, from the nation's flag to the colours used in sports.

Contents

National colours

Country Flag Primary colours Secondary colours Further information
Albania Albania Red and black
Algeria Algeria Red, white and green
Angola Angola Red, black and yellow
Argentina Argentina Sky blue, white and gold Dark blue
Armenia Armenia Red, blue and orange
Australia Australia Green and gold National colours of Australia
Austria Austria Red and white
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Blue, red and green
Bahamas The Bahamas Blue, gold and black
Bangladesh, Peoples Republic of Bangladesh Green and red Brown and blue
Barbados Barbados Ultramarine and gold [1]
Belarus Belarus Green, red and white Red and white only
Belgium Belgium Black, yellow and red
Bolivia Bolivia Red, green and yellow
Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Blue, yellow and white
Brazil Brazil Green and yellow Blue and white
Bulgaria Bulgaria White, green and red
Canada Canada Red and white
Chad Chad Dark blue, yellow and red
Chile Chile Red, white and blue
China, People's Republic of China Red and yellow White
Colombia Colombia Yellow, blue and red
Costa Rica Costa Rica Red, white and blue
Croatia Croatia Red, white and blue Red and white Chequy
Cuba Cuba Red, white and blue
Cyprus Cyprus Blue and white
Czech Republic Czech Republic Blue, red and white
Denmark Denmark Red and white
Ecuador Ecuador Yellow, blue and red blue and white
Egypt Egypt Red, white, black and gold
El Salvador El Salvador Blue and white
Estonia Estonia Blue, black and white
Ethiopia Ethiopia Green, yellow and red Light blue
Finland Finland Blue and white Red and yellow
France France Blue, white and red
Germany Germany Black, red and gold White and black The German national football team traditionally uses green as away colour, but it is not considered a national colour. See more at National colours of Germany
Ghana Ghana Red, gold and green White and black
Greece Greece Blue and white
Guatemala Guatemala Blue and white
Haiti Haiti Blue and red Black and red
Honduras Honduras Blue and white
Hong Kong Hong Kong Red and white Blue
Hungary Hungary Red, white and green
Iceland Iceland Red, white and blue
India India Sky blue Saffron, white, and green
Indonesia Indonesia Red and white
Iran Iran Red, white and green Pan-Iranian colours
Iraq Iraq Green, white, black and red Pan-Arab colours
Ireland Republic of Ireland St. Patrick's Blue Green, or green, white and orange
Israel Israel White and light blue
Italy Italy Azure blue Green, white and red Blue is the colour of the Royal House of Savoy
Jamaica Jamaica Green, gold and black
Japan Japan Red and white Blue and white
Jordan Jordan White, Green, Black, and Red Pan-Arab colours
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Light blue and yellow
Kenya Kenya Red, black, green and white
Latvia Latvia Maroon and white
Liberia Liberia Red, white and blue
Libya Libya Black, green and red (Tripoli) or Green (Sirte) Black, green, red, and white Pan-Arab colours
Lithuania Lithuania Yellow, green and red
Macau Macau Green, White and yellow Red
Republic of Macedonia Republic of Macedonia Red and Yellow Red and Black
Malaysia Malaysia Red, white, blue and yellow Royal Yellow and Black
Maldives Maldives Red, green and white
Malta Malta Red, white and blue
Mexico Mexico Green, white and red Burgundy and navy blue
Netherlands Netherlands Orange Red, white and blue Orange is the colour of William the Silent
New Zealand New Zealand Black White or silver
Nicaragua Nicaragua Blue and white
Nigeria Nigeria Green and white
Norway Norway Blue, white and red
Pakistan Pakistan white and green
Panama Panama Blue, white and red
Paraguay Paraguay Red, white and blue
Peru Peru Red and white
Philippines Philippines Red, white, blue and gold
Poland Poland White and red
Portugal Portugal Green and red Blue and white (traditional national colours in monarchy)
Romania Romania Blue, yellow and red
Russia Russia White, blue and red Red only; White only; White, yellow and black
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Green and white
Serbia Serbia Red, blue and white Yellow and black
Singapore Singapore Red and white Blue and white
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Green, white and blue National colours of Sierra Leone
Slovakia Slovakia White, blue and red Red, white and blue
Slovenia Slovenia Green and white Blue, white and red
South Africa South Africa Dark green and gold Red, white, blue and black
South Korea South Korea White Red, blue, and black
Spain Spain Red and yellow Blue
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Red and gold Blue and gold Represents the Sri Lankan royalty
Sweden Sweden Blue and yellow
Switzerland Switzerland Red and White
Thailand Thailand Red, white and blue Yellow
Taiwan, the Republic of China Republic of China Blue, white and red Green
Togo Togo Red, yellow, green and white
Tunisia Tunisia Red and white
Turkey Turkey Red and white Turquoise
Ukraine Ukraine Blue and yellow Orange, or Red and Black
United Kingdom United Kingdom Red, white and blue National colours of the United Kingdom. See also British racing green
United States United States Red, white and blue
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Red, green, white and black Pan-Arab colours
Uruguay Uruguay Blue (normally light), white and yellow Red and black
Vietnam Vietnam Red and yellow
Venezuela Venezuela Yellow, blue, red and white Burgundy

Supranational colours

Organisation Flag Primary colours Secondary colours
African Union Green and gold White, green and gold
Association of Southeast Asian Nations Blue, red and yellow
European Union European Union Reflex blue and gold
United Nations United Nations Azure White

Countries that no longer exist

Country Flag Primary colours Secondary colours Further information
Confederate States of America (1861–1865) Confederate States of America Red, white and blue Grey
German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (1949–1990) East Germany Black, red and yellow National colours of Germany
German Empire (1871–1918) German Empire Black, white and red National colours of Germany
Prussia (1525/1701–1871/1947) Kingdom of Prussia White and black Prussian blue National colours of Germany
Soviet Union (1922–1991) Soviet Union Red and yellow Red only
Serbia and Montenegro (1992/2003–2006)
(Yugoslavia 1918–1991/2003)
Serbia and Montenegro
(Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
Blue, white and red
Union of South Africa (1910–1961) South Africa Orange, white and blue

See also

References


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