List of Muslim scientists

List of Muslim scientists

Islamic science has played a significant role in the history of science. There have been hundreds of notable Muslim scientists that have made a great contribution to civilization and society. The following is an incomplete list of notable Muslim scientists.

Contents

Astronomers and astrophysicists

Chemists and alchemists

Further information: Alchemy (Islam)

Economists and social scientists

Further information: Islamic sociology, Early Muslim sociology, and Islamic economics in the world
See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

Geographers and earth scientists

Further information: Muslim Agricultural Revolution

Mathematicians

Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists

Further information: Islamic psychological thought

Physicians and surgeons

Main article: Muslim doctors
Further information: Islamic medicine

Physicists and engineers

Further information: Islamic physics

Political scientists

Other scientists and inventors

References

  1. ^ Peter Bond, Obituary: Lt-Gen Kerim Kerimov, The Independent, 7 April 2003.
  2. ^ Betty Blair (1995), "Behind Soviet Aeronauts", Azerbaijan International 3 (3).
  3. ^ Farouk El-Baz: With Apollo to the Moon, IslamOnline interview
  4. ^ John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
  5. ^ Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber). University of Indonesia.
  6. ^ a b Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent
  7. ^ All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
  8. ^ Franz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
  9. ^ a b c Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10.
  10. ^ Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
  11. ^ Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.
  12. ^ a b c H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.
  13. ^ Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.
  14. ^ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1850653569.
  15. ^ a b Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3).
  16. ^ I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0887066984.
  17. ^ Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
  18. ^ Mahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195101936.
  19. ^ Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.
  20. ^ [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051339 Mas'udi, al-." Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.
  21. ^ L. Gari (2002), "Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century", Environment and History 8 (4), pp. 475-488.
  22. ^ Solomon Gandz (1936), "The sources of al-Khwarizmi's algebra", Osiris I, p. 263–277."
  23. ^ Serish Nanisetti, Father of algorithms and algebra, The Hindu, June 23, 2006.
  24. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Abu'l Hasan ibn Ali al Qalasadi", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews, http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Qalasadi.html .
  25. ^ Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [375].
  26. ^ Saoud, R. "The Arab Contribution to the Music of the Western World" (PDF). http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/Music2.pdf. Retrieved 2007-01-12. 
  27. ^ a b Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [361]
  28. ^ Nurdeen Deuraseh and Mansor Abu Talib (2005), "Mental health in Islamic medical tradition", The International Medical Journal 4 (2), p. 76-79.
  29. ^ Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [362]
  30. ^ a b Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [363].
  31. ^ a b c d Martin-Araguz, A.; Bustamante-Martinez, C.; Fernandez-Armayor, Ajo V.; Moreno-Martinez, J. M. (2002). "Neuroscience in al-Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine", Revista de neurología 34 (9), p. 877-892.
  32. ^ Omar Khaleefa (Summer 1999). "Who Is the Founder of Psychophysics and Experimental Psychology?", American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 16 (2).
  33. ^ Muhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, "The Spirit of Muslim Culture"
  34. ^ S Safavi-Abbasi, LBC Brasiliense, RK Workman (2007), "The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire", Neurosurgical Focus 23 (1), E13, p. 3.
  35. ^ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Oliver Leaman (1996). History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge. pp. 315 & 1022–1023. ISBN 0415131596. 
  36. ^ G. A. Russell (1994), The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England, pp. 224-262, Brill Publishers, ISBN 9004094598.
  37. ^ Cytokinetics of Adult Rat SVZ after EAE
  38. ^ Upregulation of CSPG3 accompanies neuronal progenitor proliferation and migration in EAE.
  39. ^ Levey M. (1973), Early Arabic Pharmacology, E. J. Brill, Leiden.
  40. ^ Felix Klein-Frank (2001), Al-Kindi, in Oliver Leaman and Hossein Nasr, History of Islamic Philosophy, p. 172. Routledge, London.
  41. ^ a b c Ezzat Abouleish, "Contributions Of Islam To Medicine", in Shahid Athar (1993), Islamic Perspectives in Medicine, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  42. ^ Salma Almahdi (2003), "Muslim Scholar Contribution in Restorative Dentistry", Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine 2, pp. 56-57.
  43. ^ a b Patricia Skinner (2001), Unani-tibbi, Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
  44. ^ Henry W. Noble, PhD (2002), Tooth transplantation: a controversial story, History of Dentistry Research Group, Scottish Society for the History of Medicine.
  45. ^ Bashar Saad, Hassan Azaizeh, Omar Said (October 2005). "Tradition and Perspectives of Arab Herbal Medicine: A Review", Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2 (4), p. 475-479 [476]. Oxford University Press.
  46. ^ Bradley Steffens (2006). Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Chapter 5. Morgan Reynolds Publishing. ISBN 1599350246.
  47. ^ Cas Lek Cesk (1980). "The father of medicine, Avicenna, in our science and culture: Abu Ali ibn Sina (980-1037)", Becka J. 119 (1), p. 17-23.
  48. ^ David W. Tschanz, MSPH, PhD (August 2003). "Arab Roots of European Medicine", Heart Views 4 (2).
  49. ^ Marlene Ericksen (2000). Healing with Aromatherapy, p. 9. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 0658003828.
  50. ^ Rachel Hajar (1999), "The Greco-Islamic Pulse", Heart Views 1 (4), pp. 136-140 [138-140].
  51. ^ Rabie E. Abdel-Halim (2006), "Contributions of Muhadhdhab Al-Deen Al-Baghdadi to the progress of medicine and urology", Saudi Medical Journal 27 (11): 1631-1641.
  52. ^ Islamic medicine, Hutchinson Encyclopedia.
  53. ^ A. I. Makki. "Needles & Pins", AlShindagah 68, January-February 2006.
  54. ^ Chairman's Reflections (2004), "Traditional Medicine Among Gulf Arabs, Part II: Blood-letting", Heart Views 5 (2), p. 74-85 [80].
  55. ^ Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (died 1288)", pp. 3 & 6, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame.[1]
  56. ^ Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (died 1288)", pp. 224-228, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame.[2]
  57. ^ John B. Winfield (2007), "Fibromyalgia and Related Central Sensitivity Syndromes: Twenty-five Years of Progress", Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 36 (6): 335-338.
  58. ^ theStar (2007). "Tapping into space research". TheStar. http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/9/22/nation/18514133&sec=nation. Retrieved September 22, 2007. 
  59. ^ theStar (2007). "Mission in space". TheStar. http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/10/11/nation/19136025&sec=nation. Retrieved October 2007 13. 
  60. ^ Dr. Mahmoud Al Deek. "Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine", Al Shindagah, November-December 2004.
  61. ^ Rosanna Gorini (2003), "Al-Haytham the Man of Experience: First Steps in the Science of Vision", International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Laboratory of Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, Rome, Italy.
  62. ^ Rüdiger Thiele (2005). "In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm", Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 15, p. 329–331. Cambridge University Press.
  63. ^ Bradley Steffens (2006), Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Morgan Reynolds Publishing, ISBN 1599350246.
  64. ^ Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", in Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [642], Routledge, London and New York.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of Muslim scientists and scholars — may refer to:*List of Muslim scientists *List of Arab scientists and scholars *List of Iranian scientists and scholars …   Wikipedia

  • List of Arab scientists and scholars — This is a list of scientists and scholars from the Arab World and Islamic Spain (Al Andalus) that lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age, consisting primarily of scholars during the Middle Ages. In some cases, their exact… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Iranian scientists and scholars — Classical (pre modern) Era The following is a non comprehensive list of Iranian scientists and engineers that lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age.By Iranian , all the peoples of historic Persia are meant, i.e. what is… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Muslim astronomers — This is a sub article to Muslim scientists and a parallel article to Islamic astronomy. A Muslim astronomer is an astronomer that professes Islam and/or is engaged in Islamic astronomy. List Khalid ibn Yazid (Calif) Jafar al Sadiq Yaqūb ibn Tāriq …   Wikipedia

  • List of Muslim astronauts — This is a list of Muslim astronauts who have traveled to space. Contents 1 List of Muslim Astronauts 2 Praying towards Mecca in space 3 References 4 …   Wikipedia

  • List of Muslim geographers — The following is a non exhaustive list of Muslim geographers.*Al Khwarizmi (Algoritmi, 780 850) *Al Kindi (Alkindus, 801 873) *Ya qubi (d. 897) *Ibn Khordadbeh (820 912) *Al Dinawari (828 898) *Ahmed ibn Sahl al Balkhi (850 934) *Hamdani (893… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Byzantine scientists — A list of Byzantine scientists. * Georgios Monachos (9th century) * Michael Psellus (1018 1078) * Michael Attaliates (11th century) * Anna Comnena (1083 1153) * Symeon Seth (11th century) * Nicephorus Blemmydes (1197 1272) * Al Khazini (fl. 1115… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Muslim theologians — This is an incomplete list of notable Muslim theologians. Traditional Theologians and Philosophers * Abu Muslim * Al Dinawari * Al Farabi FAraabi * Al Ghazali * Al Kindi * Al Tirmidhi * Ibn Sina * Ibn Taymiya See also early Muslim philosophy,… …   Wikipedia

  • Muslim scholarship — may refer to: Islamic studies List of modern day Muslim scholars Ulama, an Islamic legal scholarship See also List of Muslim historians List of Muslim philosophers List of Islamic jurists List of Muslim scientists List of Muslim astronomers …   Wikipedia

  • List of Islamic studies scholars — Scholars in Islamic studies are both Muslim and non Muslim scholars who work in one or more fields of Islamic studies. Islamic studies an umbrella term for all Islam related studies, related to both Islamization of knowledge and an extrinsic… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”