Kazutsugi Nami

Kazutsugi Nami (波 和二, Nami Kazutsugi^?, b. 19 May 1933 in Mie Prefecture) is a Japanese businessman and chairman of Tokyo-based bedding supplier Ladies & Gentlemen (L&G).^[1] He has been involved in a number of fraudulent schemes since the 1970s, and was arrested most recently on 4 February 2009 on suspicion of orchestrating a massive investor fraud involving the "Enten" quasi-currency.^[2]

APO Japan

In the 1970s, Nami became vice president of APO Japan Co., an auto equipment sales company in Tokyo. The company was involved in a pyramid scheme, collecting investments from about 250,000 people in a scam based on sales of exhaust gas removal devices. The company's operations became a social problem, and it went bankrupt in 1975.^[3]

Nozakku

In 1973, before the bankruptcy of APO Japan, Nami established Nozakku Co., a company which sold "magic stones" that were claimed to turn tapwater into natural water.^[4] The company's annual sales reached more than 2 billion yen a year before it too went bankrupt in 1978. Nami was arrested in September 1978 by Mie Prefectural police on suspicion of fraud, and was sentenced to prison.^[3][4]

PHC

Before his arrest in 1978, Nami also established PHC, a company selling pressure cookers.^[4]

L&G and "Enten"

Main article: Enten controversy

After being released from prison, Nami established the Tokyo-based bedding company L&G in August 1987. The company allegedly derived its income from a pyramid scheme.^[3] At L&G, he invented the "Enten" quasi-currency (literally meaning Divine Money in Japanese). In February 2007, L&G dividends were distributed in Enten, rather than in cash, resulting in lawsuits and cancellations of accounts.^[5] In October 2007, police searched L&Gs headquarters in Tokyo, suspecting that the company had violated investment laws, and the company declared bankruptcy in November 2007.^[5] Nami was arrested in Tokyo on 4 February 2009 on suspicion of large-scale investor fraud along with twenty-one of his associates.^[1] He insists that he is innocent, and is the victim and not the villain.^[2]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "L&G execs arrested over investor fraud". The Japan Times. 6 February 2009. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20090206a1.html. Retrieved 8 February 2009. 
2. ^ ^{a b} McCurry, Justin (5 February 2009). "Arrests made in what could be biggest investment scam in Japanese history". London: The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/feb/05/japan-kazutsugi-nami-ladies-gentlemen. Retrieved 5 February 2009. 
3. ^ ^{a b c} "L&G boss boasted of economic know-how, employed ruthless management style". Daily Yomiuri. 8 February 2009. http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20090208TDY02305.htm. Retrieved 8 February 2009. ^{[dead link]}
4. ^ ^{a b c} "ウォン天・ドル天構想も、波容疑者「マルチ人生」３０年" (in Japanese). Yomiuri Shimbun. 7 February 2009. http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20090207-OYT1T00164.htm. Retrieved 9 February 2009. ^{[dead link]}
5. ^ ^{a b} "Bedding company chairman, workers nabbed over massive investment scandal". The Mainichi Daily News. 5 February 2009. http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/news/20090205p2a00m0na014000c.html. Retrieved 9 February 2009. ^{[dead link]}

External links

• Kazutsugi Nami's blog (Japanese)

Persondata
Name	Nami, Kazutsugi
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1933
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death