Clostridium difficile toxin B
- Clostridium difficile toxin B
-
cytotoxin |
|
Structure of C. difficile glucosyl transferase Toxin B showing UDP and glusose from PDB entry 2BVM [1] |
Identifiers |
Symbol |
ToxB |
SCOP |
2BVM |
Clostridium difficile toxin B is a toxin generated by Clostridium difficile.[2] It is similar to Clostridium difficile Toxin A.
It is a cytotoxin.[3]
References
- ^ Reinert DJ, Jank T, Aktories K, Schulz GE. (September 2005). "Structural basis for the function of Clostridium difficile toxin B.". J Mol Biol. 351 (5): 973–81. PMID 16054646.
- ^ Planche T, Aghaizu A, Holliman R, et al. (December 2008). "Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection by toxin detection kits: a systematic review". Lancet Infect Dis 8 (12): 777–84. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70233-0. PMID 18977696. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1473-3099(08)70233-0.
- ^ Peterson LR, Holter JJ, Shanholtzer CJ, Garrett CR, Gerding DN (August 1986). "Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A (enterotoxin) and B (cytotoxin) in clinical specimens. Evaluation of a latex agglutination test". Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 86 (2): 208–11. PMID 3739972.
v · d · eToxins (enterotoxin/neurotoxin/hemotoxin/cardiotoxin/phototoxin) |
|
Bacterial toxins |
|
Gram positive
|
|
|
Gram negative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mycotoxins |
|
|
Invertebrates |
arthropod: scorpion: Charybdotoxin, Maurotoxin, Agitoxin, Margatoxin, Slotoxin, Scyllatoxin, Hefutoxin, Lq2, Birtoxin, Bestoxin, BmKAEP, Phaiodotoxin · spider: Latrotoxin ( Alpha-latrotoxin) · Stromatoxin · PhTx3
mollusca: Conotoxin · Eledoisin · Onchidal · Saxitoxin · Tetrodotoxin
|
|
Vertebrates |
|
|
note: some toxins are produced by lower species and pass through intermediate species
|
|
|
|
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Clostridium difficile toxin A — is a toxin generated by Clostridium difficile.[1] It is similar to Clostridium difficile Toxin B. It is usually described as a enterotoxin,[2] but it also has some activity as a cytotoxin.[3] References … Wikipedia
Clostridium difficile — C. difficile colonies on a blood agar plate … Wikipedia
Clostridium Difficile — Clostridium difficile … Wikipédia en Français
Clostridium difficile — Clostridium difficile … Wikipédia en Français
Clostridium difficile — C. difficile Elektronenmikroskopisches Bild von Clostridium difficile Systematik Abteilung: Firmicutes Klasse … Deutsch Wikipedia
Clostridium difficile — Clostridium difficile … Wikipédia en Français
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) — A bacterium, one of the most common causes of infection of the large bowel (colon) in the U.S. affecting millions of people yearly. Patients taking antibiotics are at risk of becoming infected with C. difficile. Antibiotics disrupt the normal… … Medical dictionary
Clostridium difficile — a species that is part of the normal colon flora in infants and some adults; it produces a toxin that can cause pseudomembranous enterocolitis in patients receiving antibiotic therapy … Medical dictionary
Clostridium novyi — Scientific classification Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Firmicutes Class: Clostridia … Wikipedia
Clostridium — SEM micrograph of Clostridium difficile colonies from a stool sample. Scientific classification Domain … Wikipedia