Oxyrhynchus Papyri

Grenfell (left) and Hunt (right) in about 1896

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are a very numerous group of manuscripts discovered by archaeologists including Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt at an ancient rubbish dump near Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (28°32′N 30°40′E / 28.533°N 30.667°E / 28.533; 30.667, modern el-Bahnasa). The manuscripts date from the 1st to the 6th century AD. They include thousands of Greek and Latin documents, letters and literary works. They also include a few vellum manuscripts, and more recent Arabic manuscripts on paper (for example, the medieval P. Oxy. VI 1006).

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are currently housed in many institutions all over the world. A substantial number are housed in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford University.

Although the initial hope of finding many of the lost literary works of antiquity at Oxyrhynchus was not realized, many important Greek texts were found at the site. These include poems of Pindar, fragments of Sappho and Alcaeus, along with larger pieces of Alcman, Ibycus, and Corinna.

There were also extensive remains of the Hypsipyle of Euripides, fragments of the comedies of Menander, and a large part of the Ichneutae of Sophocles.^[1] Also found were the oldest and most complete diagrams from Euclid's Elements. Another important find was the historical work known as the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia, whose author is unknown but may be Ephorus or, as many currently think, Cratippus. A life of Euripides by Satyrus the Peripatetic was also unearthed, while an epitome of seven of the 107 lost books of Livy was the most important literary find in Latin.

The classical author who has most benefited from the finds at Oxyrhynchus is the Athenian playwright Menander (342–291 BC), whose comedies were very popular in Hellenistic times and whose works are frequently found in papyrus fragments. Menander's plays found in fragments at Oxyrhynchus include Misoumenos, Dis Exapaton, Epitrepontes, Karchedonios, Dyskolos and Kolax. The works found at Oxyrhynchus have greatly raised Menander's status among classicists and scholars of Greek theatre.

There is an on-line table of contents briefly listing the type of contents of each papyrus or fragment.^[2]

Theological manuscripts

Main article: Biblical manuscript

Among the Christian texts found at Oxyrhynchus, were fragments of early non-canonical Gospels, Oxyrhynchus 840 (3rd century AD) and Oxyrhynchus 1224 (4th century AD). Other Oxyrhynchus texts preserve parts of Matthew 1 (3rd century: P2 and P401), 11–12 and 19 (3rd to 4th century: P2384, 2385); Mark 10–11 (5th to 6th century: P3); John 1, and 20 (3rd century: P208); Romans 1 (4th century: P209); the First Epistle of John (4th-5th century: P402); the Apocalypse of Baruch (chapters 12–14; 4th or 5th century: P403); the Gospel according to the Hebrews (3rd century AD: P655); The Shepherd of Hermas (3rd or 4th century: P404), and a work of Irenaeus, (3rd century: P405). There are many parts of other canonical books as well as many early Christian hymns, prayers, and letters also found among them.

All manuscripts classified as "theological" in Oxyrhynchus Papyri are listed below. A few manuscripts that belong to multiple genres, or genres that are inconsistently treated in the volumes of Oxyrhynchus Papyri are also included. For example, the quotation from Psalm 90 (P. Oxy. XVI 1928) associated with an amulet, is classified according to its primary genre as a magic text in Oxyrhynchus Papyri, however it is included here among witnesses to the Old Testament text. In each volume that contains theological manuscripts, they are listed first, according to an English tradition of academic precedence (see Doctor of Divinity).

Old Testament

Main article: Old Testament

P. Oxy. VI 846: Amos 2 (LXX)

The original Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) was translated into Greek between the 3rd and 1st centuries BC. This translation is called the Septuagint (or LXX, both 70 in Latin), because there is a tradition that seventy Jewish scribes compiled it in Alexandria, Egypt. It was quoted in the New Testament and is found bound together with the New Testament in the 4th and 5th century Greek uncial codices Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus and Vaticanus. The Septuagint included books, called the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical by Christians, which were later not accepted into the Jewish canon of sacred writings (see next section). Portions of Old Testament books of undisputed authority found among the Oxyrhynchus Papyri are listed in this section.

• The first number (Vol) is the volume of Oxyrhynchus Papyri in which the manuscript is published.
• The second number (Oxy) is the overall publication sequence number in Oxyrhynchus Papyri.
• Standard abbreviated citation of Oxyrhynchus papyri is:

P. Oxy. <volume in Roman numerals> <publication sequence number>.

• Context will always make clear whether volume 70 of Oxyrhynchus Papyri or the Septuagint is intended.
• P. Oxy. VIII 1073 is an Old Latin version of Genesis, other manuscripts are probably copies of the Septuagint.
• Dates are estimated to the nearest 50 year increment.
• Content is given to the nearest verse where known.

Vol	Oxy	Date	Content	Institution	City, State	Country
IV	656	150	Gen 14:21–23; 15:5–9; 19:32–20:11; 24:28–47; 27:32–33, 40–41	Bodleian Library; MS.Gr.bib.d.5(P)	Oxford	UK
VI	845	400	Psalms 68; 70	Egyptian Museum; JE 41083	Cairo	Egypt
VI	846	550	Amos 2	University of Pennsylvania; E 3074	Philadelphia Pennsylvania	U.S.
VII	1007	400	Genesis 2–3	British Museum; Inv. 2047	London	UK
VIII	1073	350	Gen 5–6 Old Latin	British Museum; Inv. 2052	London	UK
VIII	1074	250	Exodus 31–32	University of Illinois; GP 1074	Urbana, Illinois	U.S.
VIII	1075	250	Exodus 11:26–32	British Library; Inv. 2053 (recto)	London	UK
IX	1166	250	Genesis 16:8–12	British Library; Inv. 2066	London	UK
IX	1167	350	Genesis 31	Princeton Theological Seminary Pap. 9	Princeton New Jersey	U.S.
IX	1168	350	Joshua 4-5 vellum	Princeton Theological Seminary Pap. 10	Princeton New Jersey	U.S.
X	1225	350	Leviticus 16	Princeton Theological Seminary Pap. 12	Princeton New Jersey	U.S.
X	1226	300	Psalms 7–8	Liverpool University Class. Gr. Libr. 4241227	Liverpool	UK
XI	1351	350	Lev 27 vellum	Ambrose Swasey Library; 886.4 Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School (prior to private sale)	Rochester New York	U.S.
XI	1352	325	Pss 82–83 vellum	Egyptian Museum; JE 47472	Cairo	Egypt
XV	1779	350	Psalm 1	United Theological Seminary	Dayton, Ohio	U.S.
XVI	1928	500	Ps 90 amulet	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XVII	2065	500	Psalm 90	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XVII	2066	500	Ecclesiastes 6–7	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XXIV	2386	500	Psalms 83–84	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
L	3522	50	Job 42.11–12	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LX	4011	550	Ps 75 interlinear	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXV	4442	225	Ex 20:10–17, 18–22	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXV	4443	100	Esther 6–7	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK

Old Testament Deuterocanon (or, Apocrypha)

This name designates several, unique writings (e.g., the Book of Tobit) or different versions of pre-existing writings (e.g., the Book of Daniel) found in the canon of the Jewish scriptures (most notably, in the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Tanakh). Although those writings were no longer viewed as having a canonical status amongst Jews by the beginning of the second century A.D., they retained that status for much of the Christian Church. They were and are accepted as part of the Old Testament canon by the Catholic Church and (most) Eastern Orthodox churches. Protestant Christians, however, follow the example of the Jews and do not accept these writings as part of the Old Testament canon.

• PP. Oxy. XIII 1594 and LXV 4444 are vellum ("vellum" noted in table).
• Both copies of Tobit are different editions to the known Septuagint text ("not LXX" noted in table).

Vol	Oxy	Date	Content	Institution	City, State	Country
III	403	400	Apocalypse of Baruch 12–14	St. Mark's Library General Theological Seminary	New York City	U.S.
VII	1010	350	2 Esdras 16:57–59	Bodleian Library MS.Gr.bib.g.3(P)	Oxford	UK
VIII	1076	550	Tobit 2 not LXX	John Rylands University Library 448	Manchester	UK
XIII	1594	275	Tobit 12 vellum, not LXX	Cambridge University Library Add.MS. 6363	Cambridge	UK
XIII	1595	550	Ecclesiasticus 1	Palestine Institute Museum Pacific School of Religion	Berkeley California	U.S.
XVII	2069	400	1 Enoch 85.10–86.2, 87.1–3	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XVII	2074	450	Apostrophe to Wisdom [?]	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXV	4444	350	Wisdom 4:17–5:1 vellum	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK

Other related papyri

Vol	Oxy	Date	Content	Institution	City, State	Country
IX	1173	250	Philo	Bodleian Library	Oxford	UK
XI	1356	250	Philo	Bodleian Library	Oxford	UK
XVIII	2158	250	Philo	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XXXVI	2745	400	onomasticon of Hebrew names	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK

New Testament

Papyrus P¹: Matthew 1

Main article: New Testament

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri have provided the most numerous sub-group of the earliest copies of the New Testament. These are surviving portions of codices (books) written in Greek uncial (capital) letters on papyrus. The first of these were excavated by Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt in Oxyrhynchus Egypt, at the turn of the 20th century. Of the 124 registered New Testament papyri, 50 (40%) are from Oxyrhynchus. The earliest of the papyri are dated to the middle of the 2nd century, so were copied within about a century of the writing of the original New Testament documents.^[3]

Grenfell and Hunt discovered the first New Testament papyrus (P¹), on only the second day of excavation, in the winter of 1896–7. This, together with the other early discoveries, was published in 1898, in the first volume of the now 70-volume work, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri.^[4]

• The third column (CRG) refers to the now standard sequences of Caspar René Gregory.
• P indicates a papyrus manuscript, a number beginning with zero indicates vellum.
• The CRG number is an adequate abbreviated citation for New Testament manuscripts.
• Content is given to the nearest chapter; verses are sometimes listed.

Vol	Oxy	CRG	Date	Content	Institution	City, State	Country
I	2	P1	250	Matthew 1	University of Pennsylvania	Philadelphia Pennsylvania	U.S.
I	3	069	500	Mark 10:50.51; 11:11.12	Frederick Haskell Oriental Institute University of Chicago; 2057	Chicago Illinois	U.S.
II	208=1781	P5	250	John 1, 16, 20	British Library	London	UK
II	209	P10	350	Romans 1	Houghton Library, Harvard	Cambridge Massachusetts	U.S.
III	401	071	500	Matthew 10–11 †	Harvard Semitic Museum; 3735	Cambridge Massachusetts	U.S.
III	402	P9	250	1 John 4	Houghton Library, Harvard	Cambridge Massachusetts	U.S.
IV	657	P13	250	Hebrews 2–5, 10–12	British Library	London	UK
VI	847	0162	300	John 2	Metropolitan Museum of Art	New York	U.S.
VI	848	0163	450	Revelation 16	Metropolitan Museum of Art	New York	U.S.
VII	1008	P15	250	1 Corinthians 7–8	Egyptian Museum	Cairo	Egypt
VII	1009	P16	300	Philippians 3–4	Egyptian Museum	Cairo	Egypt
VIII	1078	P17	350	Hebrews 9	Cambridge University Library, Cambridge	Cambridge	UK
VIII	1079	P18	300	Revelation 1	British Library	London	UK
VIII	1080	0169	350	Revelation 3–4	Robert Elliott Speer Library Princeton Theological Seminary	Princeton	U.S.
IX	1169	0170	500	Matthew 6	Robert Elliott Speer Library Princeton Theological Seminary	Princeton	U.S.
IX	1170	P19	400	Matthew 10–11	Bodleian Library	Oxford	UK
IX	1171	P20	250	James 2–3	Harvey S. Firestone Memorial Library, Princeton	Princeton New Jersey	U.S.
X	1227	P21	400	Matthew 12	Muhlenberg College	Allentown Pennsylvania	U.S.
X	1228	P22	250	John 15–16	Glasgow University Library	Glasgow	UK
X	1229	P23	250	James 1	University of Illinois	Urbana, Illinois	U.S.
X	1230	P24	350	Revelation 5–6	Franklin Trask Library Andover Newton Theological School	Newton Massachusetts	U.S.
XI	1353	0206	350	1 Peter 5	United Theological Seminary	Dayton, Ohio	U.S.
XI	1354	P26	600	Romans 1	Joseph S. Bridwell Library Southern Methodist University	Dallas, Texas	U.S.
XI	1355	P27	250	Romans 8–9	Cambridge University Library	Cambridge	UK
XIII	1596	P28	250	John 6	Palestine Institute Museum Pacific School of Religion	Berkeley California	U.S.
XIII	1597	P29	250	Acts 26	Bodleian Library	Oxford	UK
XIII	1598	P30	250	1 Ths 4–5; 2 Ths 1	Ghent University Library	Ghent	Belgium
XV	1780	P39	250	John 8	Ambrose Swasey Library	Rochester New York	U.S.
XV	1781=208	P5	250	John 1, 16, 20	British Library	London	UK
XVIII	2157	P51	400	Galatians 1	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XXIV	2383	P69	250	Luke 22	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XXIV	2384	P70	250	Matthew 2–3, 11–12, 24	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XXIV	2385	P71	350	Matthew 19	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XXXIV/LXIV	2683/4405	P77	200	Matthew 23	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XXXIV	2684	P78	300	Jude	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
L	3523	P90	150	John 18–19	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXIV	4401	P101	250	Matthew 3–4	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXIV	4402	P102	300	Matthew 4	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXIV	4403	P103	200	Matthew 13–14	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXIV	4404	P104	150	Matthew 21?	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXIV	4406	P105	500	Matthew 27–28	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXV	4445	P106	250	John 1	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXV	4446	P107	250	John 17	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXV	4447	P108	250	John 17/18	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXV	4448	P109	250	John 21	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXV	4449	P100	300	James 3–5	Sackler Library Papyrology Rooms	Oxford	UK
LXVI	4494	P110	350	Matthew 10	Sackler Library Papyrology Rooms	Oxford	UK
LXVI	4495	P111	250	Luke 17	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXVI	4496	P112	450	Acts 26–27	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXVI	4497	P113	250	Romans 2	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXVI	4498	P114	250	Hebrews 1	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXVI	4499	P115	300	Revelation 2–3, 5–6, 8–15	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXVI	4500	0308	350	Revelation 11:15–18	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXXI	4803	P119	250	John 1:21–28, 38–44	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXXI	4804	P120	350	John 1:25–28, 33-38, 42–44	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXXI	4805	P121	250	John 19:17–18, 25–26	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXXI	4806	P122	4th/5th century	John 21:11–14, 22–24	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXXI	4844	P123	4th/5th century	1 Corinthians 14:31–34; 15:3–6	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXXI	4845	P124	4th/5th century	2 Corinthians 11:1-4. 6-9	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXXI	4934	P125	3rd/4th century	1 Peter 1:23-2:5.7-12	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK

New Testament Apocrypha

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri collection contains around twenty manuscripts of New Testament apocrypha, works from the early Christian period that presented themselves as biblical books, but were not eventually received as such by the orthodoxy. These works found at Oxyrhynchus include the gospels of Thomas, Mary, Peter, James, The Shepherd of Hermas, and the Didache. Among this collection are also a few manuscripts of unknown gospels. The three manuscripts of Thomas represent the only known Greek manuscripts of this work; the only other surviving manuscript of Thomas is a nearly complete Coptic manuscript from the Nag Hammadi find.^[5] P. Oxy. 4706, a manuscript of The Shepherd of Hermas, is notable because two sections believed by scholars to have been often circulated independently, Visions and Commandments, were found on the same roll.^[6]

• P. Oxy. V 840 and P. Oxy. XV 1782 are vellum
• 2949?, 3525, 3529? 4705, and 4706 are scrolls, the rest codices.

Vol	Oxy	Date	Content	Institution	City, State	Country
Early Writings
LXIX	4705	250	Shepherd, Visions 1:1, 8–9	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LXIX	4706	200	The Shepherd of Hermas Visions 3–4; Commandments 2; 4–9	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
L	3526	350	Shepherd, Commandments 5–6 [same codex as 1172]	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XV	1783	325	Shepherd, Commandments 9
IX	1172	350	Shepherd, Parables 2:4–10 [same codex as 3526]	British Library; Inv. 224	London	UK
LXIX	4707	250	Shepherd, Parables 6:3–7:2	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XIII	1599	350	Shepherd, Parables 8
L	3527	200	Shepherd, Parables 8:4–5	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
L	3528	200	Shepherd, Parables 9:20–22	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
III	404	300	Shepherd
XV	1782	350	Didache 1–3	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
Pseudepigrapha
I	1	200	Gospel of Thomas	Bodleian Library Ms. Gr. Th. e 7 (P)	Oxford	UK
IV	654	200	Gospel of Thomas	British Museum; Inv. 1531	London	UK
IV	655	200	Gospel of Thomas	Houghton Library, Harvard SM Inv. 4367	Cambridge Massachusetts	U.S.
XLI	2949	200	Gospel of Peter?	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
L	3524	550	Gospel of James 25:1	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
L	3525	250	Gospel of Mary	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
LX	4009	150	Gospel of Peter?	Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
I	6	450	Acts of Paul and Thecla
VI	849	325	Acts of Peter
VI	850	350	Acts of John
VI	851	500	Apocryphal Acts
VIII	1081		Gnostic Gospel
II	210	250	Unknown gospel	Cambridge University Library Add. Ms. 4048	Cambridge	UK
V	840	200	Unknown gospel	Bodleian Library Ms. Gr. Th. g 11	Oxford	UK
X	1224	300	Unknown gospel	Bodleian Library Ms. Gr. Th. e 8 (P)	Oxford	UK

Other related texts

• Four exact dates are marked in bold type:

three libelli are dated: all to the year 250, two to the month, and one to the day;

a warrant to arrest a Christian is dated to 28 February 256.

Vol	Oxy	Date	Content	Institution	City, State	Country
biblical quotes
VIII	1077	550	Amulet: magic text quotes Matthew 4:23–24	Trexler Library; Pap. Theol. 2 Muhlenberg College	Allentown Pennsylvania	U.S.
LX	4010	350	"Our Father" (Matthew 6:9ff) with introductory prayer	Papyrology Room Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
creeds
XVII	2067	450	Nicene Creed (325)	Papyrology Room Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XV	1784	450	Constantinopolitan Creed (381)	Ambrose Swasey Library Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School	Rochester New York	U.S.
church fathers
III	405	250	Irenaeus, Against Heresies	Cambridge University Library Add. Ms. 4413	Cambridge	UK
XXXI	2531	550	Theophilus of Alexandria Peri Katanuxeos [?]	Papyrology Rooms Sackler Library	Oxford	UK
unknown theological works
XIII	1600	450	treatise on The Passion	Bodleian Library Ms. Gr. Th. d 4 (P)	Oxford	UK
I	4	300	theological fragment	Cambridge University Library	Cambridge	UK
III	406	250	theological fragment	Library; BH 88470.1 McCormick Theological Seminary	Chicago Illinois	U.S.
dialogues (theological discussions)
XVII	2070	275	anti-Jewish dialogue	Papyrology Rooms Sackler Library	Oxford	UK
XVII	2071	550	fragment of a dialogue	Papyrology Rooms Sackler Library	Oxford	UK
apologies (arguments in defence of Christianity)
XVII	2072	250	fragment of an apology	Papyrology Rooms Sackler Library	Oxford	UK
homilies (short sermons)
XIII	1601	400	homily about spiritual warfare	Ambrose Swasey Library Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School	Rochester New York	U.S.
XIII	1602	400	homily to monks (vellum)	University Library State University of Ghent	Ghent	Belgium
XIII	1603	500	homily about women	John Rylands University Library Inv R. 55247	Manchester	UK
XV	1785	450	collection of homilies [?]	Payrology Room Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
XVII	2073	375	fragment of a homily and other text	Papyrology Rooms Sackler Library	Oxford	UK
liturgical texts (protocols for Christian meetings)
XVII	2068	350	liturgical [?] fragments	Papyrology Rooms Sackler Library	Oxford	UK
III	407	300	Christian prayer	Department of Manuscripts British Museum	London	UK
XV	1786	275	Christian hymn with musical notation	Papyrology Rooms Sackler Library	Oxford	UK
hagiographies (biographies of saints)
L	3529	350	martyrdom of Dioscorus	Payrology Room Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
libelli (certificates of pagan sacrifice)
LVIII	3929	250	libellus from between 25 June and 24 July 250	Payrology Room Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
IV	658	250	libellus from the year 250	Beinecke Library Yale University	New Haven Connecticut	U.S.
XII	1464	250	libellus 27 June 250	Department of Manuscripts British Museum	London	UK
XLI	2990	250	libellus from the 3rd century	Papyrology Rooms Sackler Library	Oxford	UK
other documentary texts
XLII	3035	256	warrant to arrest a Christian 28 February 256	Payrology Room Ashmolean Museum	Oxford	UK
other fragments
I	5	300	early Christian fragment	Bodleian Library Ms. Gr. Th. f 9 (P)	Oxford	UK

Homer

• Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 20 – Iliad II 730-828
• Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 21 – Iliad II 745-764

See also

• List of Egyptian papyri by date
• List of New Testament minuscules
• List of New Testament papyri
• List of New Testament uncials
• Novum Testamentum Graece
• Palaeography
• Papyrology
• POxy 413
• Tanakh at Qumran
• Textual criticism
• Zooniverse - Ancient Lives

References

1. ^ Sophocles' Ichneutae was adapted, in 1988, into a play entitled The Trackers of Oxyrhynchus, by British poet and author Tony Harrison, featuring Grenfell and Hunt as main characters.
2. ^ Search by table of contents; "Oxyrhynchus Online Image Database". Imaging Papyri Project. http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?site=localhost&a=p&p=about&c=POxy&ct=0&l=en&w=utf-8. Retrieved 25 May 2007.  A listing of what each fragment contains.
3. ^ Eberhard Nestle, Erwin Nestle, Barbara Aland and Kurt Aland (eds), Novum Testamentum Graece, 27th edition, (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2001).
4. ^ Philip W Comfort and David P Barrett. The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001.
5. ^ Kirby, Peter. "Gospel of Thomas" (2001-2006) earlychristianwritings.com Retrieved June 30, 2007.
6. ^ Barbantani, Silvia. "Review: Gonis (N.), Obbink (D.) [et al.] (edd., trans.) The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Volume LXIX. (Graeco-Roman Memoirs 89.)" (2007) The Classical Review, 57:1 p.66 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0009840X06003209

External links

• Oxford University: Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project
• Oxyrhynchus Online
• Table of Contents. Oxyrhynchus Papyri.
• Trismegistos.org Online database of ancient manuscripts.
• GPBC: Gazetteer of Papyri in British Collections
• The Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri. P. Oxy.: The Oxyrhynchus Papyri.
• Wieland Willker Complete List of Greek NT Papyri

P. Oxy volumes available online

• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. I, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt] at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. II, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt] at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. III, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt] at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. III, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, Cornell University Library Historical Monographs Collection. Reprinted by Cornell University Library Digital Collections
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. IV, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. V, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. VI, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. VII, edited with translations and notes by Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. VIII, edited with translations and notes by Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. IX, edited with translations and notes by Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. X, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, Cornell University Library Historical Monographs Collection. Reprinted by Cornell University Library Digital Collections
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. X, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XI, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XII, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XIII, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XIV, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
• The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XV, edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt at the Internet Archive