CHUM (AM)

CHUM (AM)
CHUM
TSN Radio 1050
City of license Toronto, Ontario
Branding TSN Radio 1050
Slogan The Evolution of Sports Radio
Home of the Hockey Experts
Frequency 1050 kHz (AM)
First air date 1944
Format Sports
Language English
Power 50,000 watts
Class B
Transmitter coordinates 43°29′14.00″N 79°37′15.00″W / 43.48722°N 79.62083°W / 43.48722; -79.62083
Affiliations ESPN Radio
Fox Sports Radio/Premiere Radio Networks
TSN Radio
Westwood One
Owner Bell Media
Programmed by TSN (Bell Media – 80% / ESPN – 20%)
(Bell Media Radio)
Sister stations Radio: CHUM-FM, CFXJ-FM
TV: TSN, TSN2, CP24, CFTO-TV, CKVR-TV
Webcast Listen live
Website TSN Radio 1050

CHUM, branded as TSN Radio 1050, broadcasting at 1050 kHz in the AM band, is a Canadian radio station licensed to Toronto, Ontario. The station is owned and operated by Bell Media.

Long known as 1050 CHUM, the station played Top 40 hits from the late 1950s to early 1980s. CHUM then carried an oldies format featuring music from that period between 1989 to 2009, except for a brief stint as a sports radio station, The Team 1050 in 2001-02.

In March 2009, CHUM switched to an all-news format known as CP24 Radio 1050, which operated primarily as an audio simulcast of CP24.[1][2]

In April 2011, CHUM reverted to a sports format as TSN Radio 1050.

Contents

Station history

Early history and Top 40 format

The Chum Radio Building at 1331 Yonge Street was the home of 1050 CHUM from 1959 until 2009

CHUM AM was founded by four Toronto businessmen, including Al Leary, a former sportscaster, who had been the station manager at CKCL for 14 years.[3] CHUM received its licence in late November 1944 to operate a station with 1000 watts.[4] CHUM launched as a dawn-to-dusk radio station on 28 October 1945,[5] with John H.Q. "Jack" Part, an entrepreneur in the business of patent medicines, as its president. The station, then operating from studios in the Mutual Street Arena, broadcast a format typical of the late 1940s, with a combination of information, music, and sports. When CHUM was about to debut, Leary told the press that the new station would be known for community service and in-depth news, in addition to live talent and the most popular phonograph records.[6]

The original CHUM transmitter
Coverage area of the Ontario-based CHUM, with Toronto at its heart. This representative map card is from 1976, after the power had been raised to 50kW.

CHUM was taken over in December 1954 by Allan Waters, a salesman from Part's patent medicine business. Waters' first major move was to secure a licence for 24-hour-a-day broadcasting for CHUM, along with a power increase to 5,000 watts. Less than three years after Waters acquired the station, and soonafter bringing the new full-time transmitter online, a major programming change was made. On 27 May 1957, Waters switched to a "Top 50" format that had proven itself popular in some U.S. cities; Elvis Presley's "All Shook Up" was the first song played. "1050 CHUM" pioneered rock and roll radio in Toronto, and was noteworthy for hosting many noteworthy rock concerts including, among others, visits to Maple Leaf Gardens by Elvis Presley (1957) and The Beatles (1964, '65, and '66). While the station was rising to the top of the popularity ratings in Toronto in the late 1950s and early 1960s, it also built yet another new transmitter in Mississauga, Ontario (a few miles west of the current Toronto city line) along the Lake Ontario shoreline, and raised its power once again to its current 50,000 watts around the clock.

A photograph of a billboard displaying the CHUM 'Radio One' slogan

In the late 1950s, CHUM was calling itself "Radio One", as its ratings continued to increase. An important part of CHUM's success was the station's unpredictable morning man Al Boliska, who joined CHUM in October 1957, after working at station CKLC in Kingston, Ontario.[7] By 1959, Boliska had made a name for himself as a disc jockey who got listeners talking. He also made them laugh, and became known for telling what he called the "World's Worst Jokes".[8] Boliska also did a number of stunts, such as taking part in a professional wrestling match with Whipper Billy Watson. When he lost, that led to another stunt, where Boliska stayed away from his show for several days, saying he was now too discouraged by the loss to do his show. A hypnotist was called in, and Boliska's self-esteem was restored.[9] Boliska left CHUM in late 1963 to go 'across the street' to CKEY. He was replaced by WKBW Buffalo radio & TV personality Jay Nelson, popularly known as "Jungle Jay" from his role as host of a children's show on Buffalo's Channel 7 which was also popular among Toronto youngsters. He would be followed by housewives' jock John Spragge; singer/DJ Mike Darow; Pete Nordheimer, replaced in 1961 by Bob McAdorey, teen DJ Dave Johnson, and all night DJ Bob Laine. Later additions to the CHUM DJ lineup included Duff Roman, John Dolan and Brian Skinner, each of whom came over from CKEY (then owned by Jack Kent Cooke).

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, CHUM DJs included Duke Roberts (also known as Gary Duke for a time), Johnny Mitchell (better known today as Sonny Fox), J. Michael Wilson, Tom Rivers, Scott Carpenter, Jim Van Horne, John Rode, Don Reagan, John Majhor, Mike Cooper, Daryl B, Terry Steele, Mike Holland and Roger Ashby. Among their later night-time hosts was J. D. Roberts, who joined CHUM in 1977, co-hosted CTV's Canada AM in the early 1990s, and eventually became known across North America as White House correspondent for CBS-TV and today hosts CNN's morning program American Morning.

CHUM was also well known[who?] for its contests, like the 1970s' "I Listen to CHUM" promotion, in which DJs dialed phone numbers at random and awarded $1,000 to anyone who answered the phone with that phrase.

The CHUM Chart was, for many years, the most influential weekly Top 40 chart in Canada and has been hailed as the longest-running continuously-published radio station record survey in North America.[10] The first CHUM Chart was released on May 27, 1957, with Elvis Presley's "All Shook Up" the first Number 1 song.

The end of an era: From top 40 to gold-based AC to oldies

Logo of 1050 CHUM used in 1998, featuring the Toronto Blue Jays, foreshadowing a shift towards an all-sports format. The slogan Good Times and Great Oldies is also featured.

By the mid-1980s, CHUM had lost ground in the Toronto ratings to competitor Top 40 station CFTR[11] and FM-based music stations. On June 6, 1986, at 3 PM, CHUM dropped its Top 40 format for a gold-based adult contemporary format ("Favourites of Yesterday and Today"). The CHUM Chart ended the week of June 14, 1986 with Madonna's "Live to Tell" as the final Number 1 song.

Beginning the weekend of Labour Day, 1989, CHUM adopted an oldies format, drawing heavily on its previous Top 40 reputation to cater to the fans of that era's music.

During the 1990s the on-air lineup included Daryl B, Bob Magee, Kory Skinner, Andy K, Russ McLeod, Roger Kelly, Marc Chambers and Dan Michaels. In 1989, the station acquired the broadcast rights for the Toronto Argonauts, led by play by play man Marc Charbonneau and Colour man Peter Martin, the CHUM broadcast team helped to celebrate the team's Grey Cup victory in 1991 in Winnipeg.

In 1998, CHUM obtained the radio broadcast rights to Toronto Blue Jays baseball, resulting in a shift towards sports programming on the station.

The Team 1050

Team 1050 logo

In 2001, CHUM's owners launched a national sports radio network, titled "The Team", with CHUM serving as the network's flagship (to be called "Team 1050"). As part of the synergy, Toronto Blue Jays broadcasts were available nationwide on the Team Radio Network. This also meant the end of music on 1050 CHUM, which occurred on May 7, 2001. Duff Roman and Bob Laine hosted a farewell party, ending with Elvis Presley's "All Shook Up" (the station's first song as a Top 40 station in 1957) and an audio montage of CHUM memories. Then, at 3 p.m., "The Team Radio Network" was launched on CHUM and CHUM-owned stations across Canada. Noted Canadian sportscaster Jim Van Horne, who had recently left TSN, was the network's marquee host. In the 1970s, before he turned to sports broadcasting, Van Horne had been a rock jock on 1050 CHUM. While the station retained the CHUM call letters, on air the station was not referred to as 1050 CHUM, but rather by its Team 1050 name. Nevertheless, "1050 CHUM" wasn't entirely put to rest, as the oldies format continued on a 24-hour webcast at the 1050chum.com website.

The Team network did not prove successful, especially in Toronto, where CHUM struggled against long-time sports station The Fan 590. On August 27, 2002, the network was closed down, and while a few affiliates nationwide retained the sports format, most reverted to their pre-Team formats — including CHUM, which reverted to oldies.

Rebirth of 1050 CHUM

Logo of 1050 CHUM with the Toronto's Greatest Hits slogan used after the 2002 relaunch

At 2 p.m. on August 27, 2002, the montage that closed down "1050 CHUM" reintroduced the oldies format, followed by the Elvis vs. JXL Remix of "A Little Less Conversation" and Presley's "All Shook Up". The station reverted to a playlist of music (along with occasional liners and identifications) that were popular in CHUM's 50s-to-80s Top 40 heyday. The station also featured The Morning Show with Gord James and the James Gang, as well as call-in lifestyle programs during weekend mornings.

In 2007, CHUM and the rest of the CHUM Limited stations (with the exception of Citytv) were sold to CTVglobemedia. That same year, CHUM commemorated the 50th anniversary of the launch of its rock and roll format, the highlights of which included vignettes and specials throughout the year,[12][13] as well as anniversary celebrations on May 26, 2007 that included an open house at CHUM's studios at 1331 Yonge Street, in conjunction with Doors Open Toronto, and a concert at Nathan Phillips Square.

Move from the CHUM Radio Building

The CHUM neon sign in 2010, relocated to 250 Richmond Street West

In 2008, CTVglobemedia announced they had sold 1331 Yonge Street to a condominium developer and had acquired a new property, 250 Richmond Street West, to serve as the new home of CHUM and CHUM-FM.[14] On August 18, 2009, CHUM left 1331 Yonge Street, ending 50 years at its historic home. The site is slated to become a new condominium complex.

CP24 Radio 1050

CP24 Radio 1050 logo

Almost seven years after the demise of The Team, and amidst other cost-cutting measures at CTVglobemedia and other Canadian broadcasters due to the global economic crisis and the 2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment, CTV announced on March 25, 2009 that CHUM would again drop its oldies format. The station was converted to all-news as "CP24 Radio 1050" effective 5:00 a.m. the following day, acting as an audio simulcast of its co-owned 24-hour television all-news channel, CP24. The move coincided with the launch of CP24's new morning program, CP24 Breakfast (which was launching due to the realignment, as CP24 was no longer simulcasting Citytv Breakfast television) .[15][16] Unlike the sendoff the station received upon its switch to The Team, the switch occurred without ceremony[17] and with minimal publicity. Moreover, no webcast of the former oldies format was offered on this occasion, as 1050chum.com redirected to the CP24 website.[18] Although operations for CP24 remained housed at 299 Queen Street West, technical operations and studios for the minimally unique weekend programming on CP24 Radio 1050 continued, first at 1331 Yonge Street, and then at 250 Richmond Street West.

The change came a few weeks after the CRTC revised its formatting regulations to permit oldies music on FM radio for the first time,[19] although at the time of the change no Toronto-area FM station had performed such a flip (CHBM-FM and Hamilton's CING-FM both adopted a classic hits format later in the year). CKOC in Hamilton retained a more traditional AM oldies format, while pop standards station CFZM marketed itself as an alternative as well.[2]

Criticism

A number of media critics, including Toronto Sun columnist and former radio personality Ted Woloshyn, criticized CP24 Radio 1050 as a poor substitute for a true news radio format. In his column on the format change, Woloshyn noted a number of instances where he could tell he was listening to content that had been prepared for television, not radio, presentation:

On Thursday morning I listened to a sportscaster tell me to "watch this great pass," but all I saw was my clock radio, and I have no idea what took place. On that same day, host Ann Rohmer (a fine broadcaster, by the way) had to apologize to her viewers because they were having technical difficulties with their picture. The irony nearly drove me off the road. That was followed by the weather man proclaiming, "as you can see there's a cold front coming in from Wisconsin," or something equally as exclusionary. What really irks me is they're breaking the cardinal rule of radio: No dead air.[20]

TSN Radio 1050

Alternative logo, using a white scheme (in contrast to the black scheme)

Shortly after the re-acquisition of CTVglobemedia by Bell Canada was announced in the fall of 2010, and with CP24 Radio 1050 not proving to be successful, media analysts began to speculate that CTV would be converting many of its existing AM radio stations including CP24 Radio 1050 into a national TSN Radio network sometime in 2011[21] which would compete against rival Rogers-owned Toronto radio stations, The Fan 590, as the two stations previously did from 2001-2002.[22]

On February 17, 2011, It was then officially announced that CHUM would drop its simulcast of CP24's programming as CP24 Radio 1050 and return to sports radio format as TSN Radio 1050. Shortly after the format change was announced, CP24 begun phasing out the CP24 Radio 1050 monikers from the enriched screens and CP24's station identifications. The official re-launch to TSN Radio 1050 was initially scheduled to take place at 5:30 a.m. on April 13, 2011,[23][24][25] however it instead occurred at 1:00 a.m. on the same day beginning with ESPN Radio overnight programming (AllNight with Jason Smith & Sportscenter AM) airing on the station until the official launch of TSN Radio 1050 occurred with The Mike Richards Show at 5:30am.

This change comes just weeks after Bell Canada completed its acquisition of 100% of the shares in CTVglobemedia it didn't already own. It renamed the company Bell Media and likewise renamed the radio division CHUM Radio to Bell Media Radio.

Ratings in the initial weeks of broadcasting showed that CHUM's new TSN Radio sports format was capturing 1.0% of the target male audience, while rival sports station The Fan 590 was capturing 5.8% of the same demographic. [26] Still, the ratings were considered promising enough that Bell Media announced that it would replicate the TSN Radio format in two Canadian cities with Winnipeg and Montreal joining the network in early October 2011.

Studios

TSN Radio 1050's secondary studios are also located at Bell Media's 9 Channel Nine Court, where TSN and CFTO-TV is based

TSN Radio 1050's primary studios is currently located at Bell Media's Bell Media Radio studios located at 250 Richmond Street West in Downtown Toronto (which also houses sister radio stations, 104.5 CHUM-FM and Flow 93.5) which is adjacent to 299 Queen Street West (where Bell Media's speciality channels such as MuchMusic and CP24 are based). In addition, auxilery studios for TSN Radio 1050 are also located at 9 Channel Nine Court in Scarborough, Ontario where TSN's television operations and sister television station CFTO-TV are based.[27]

Programming

The programming when TSN Radio 1050 launched represented a 'soft launch' version.[27] By September 2011, TSN Radio 1050 anticipates a 'hard launch' version with additional locally produced programming displacing the syndicated radio shows.

Weekday Programming

Weekday programming begins with Mike Richards hosting The Mike Richards Show from 5:30am-9am (ET).[28] The Mike Richards Show along with Cybulski & Company were expected to be simulcast on TSN2 starting in the fall of 2011, although this has been delayed due to construction for TSN Radio 1050's auxilerly studios at Bell Media's 9 Channel Nine Court headquarters in Agincourt, home of several Bell Media channels including, CFTO-TV and TSN.[29] The Dan Patrick Show was initially announced to follow Mike Richards from 10am-noon and was to be joined in progress,[30] although as of September 2011, this program follows the Mike Richards Show and airs from 9am - 12noon, however Bryan Hayes departed Talk 640 Toronto to host a show at the aforementioned time, displacing Dan Patrick from the time-slot, although this program currently airs from 12-noon-4pm[31][32][33] From noon-1pm Steve Kouleas hosts That's Hockey 2Day.[34][35][36] Since the show will be in hiatus during the NHL off-season, Bryan Hayes' show will fill its time slot.[37] The Jim Rome Show was initially scheduled to air from 1pm-4pm,[30] however Dan Patrick instead aired on tape delay in that time slot.[38][39] Afternoon drive programming was announced on March 31, 2011, with James Cybulski hosting Cybulski and Company from 4pm-7pm.[35][40] with Bruce Arthur co-hosting the show on Mondays.[33][41] Dave Feschuk also co-hosts during the week.[38] After 7pm, TSN Radio 1050 features a combination of live sports offering, and post-game shows[42] Scott Macarthur, formerly of The Team 1200,[43] and Jim Tatti co-hosts Game Night which airs from 7pm-11pm.[38] 11pm onward TSN Radio 1050 airs ESPN Radio's AllNight with Jason Smith.[30] while on Friday nights TSN Radio 1050 would air a one hour program called Sports Beats from 11pm-midnight, followed by various ESPN Radio thereafter until 9am Saturday.

Aside from programming, Claude Feig hosts Sportscentre updates from 11am-3pm.[44] While the CP24 traffic team would continue to host traffic updates, as they do at the other Bell Media Radio stations in Toronto.[45]

Weekend Programming
Newlaw.jpg

Weekend programming primarily consists of programming from ESPN Radio. On Saturday's a one-hour program called Golf Talk Canada airs from 9:00am – 10:00am, On Sunday's TSN Radio 1050 airs a one hour program called Fast Talk which airs from 7am-8am followed by The International Sports Report which airs from 8am-10am and a live weekend program called TSN 1050 Gameday, hosted by Mike Hogan[46] and Matt Cauz, airs from 10am-7pm.[38] As of October 9, 2011, Live Audio Wrestling began to air Monday mornings from 12:00am-2:00am.

Live Sports Programming

Additionally, TSN Radio 1050 is the official local radio broadcaster for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League during the 2011 and 2012 seasons[42] as well as golf's The British Open, The U.S. Open, EURO 2012 and EURO 2016 as part of TSN's broadcasting rights for the events.[39]TSN Radio 1050 has simulcasted ESPN Radio's broadcast of the 2011 NBA Playoffs. For the 2011 NFL season, TSN Radio 1050 has secured the broadcast rights of NFL on Westwood One.

Other availability

TSN Radio 1050's programming is streamed live online and is available on Bell TV channel 995.

On-air staff

Initial Reception

After the format shift, reception to TSN Radio 1050 was generally positive. Toronto Sports Media wrote:

"I think all and all it was a solid start. It seemed to prove to me that there is a lot more talent in this city than I originally thought."[47]
"Basically, after day two I can say so far so good. It’s nice having listening options the same way we have paper and television options.."[48]

Corey Longo of SportsHaze wrote:

"If this is TSN’s answer to Prime Time Sports, then Prime Time better start to go Big Time. The Cybulski show is good, it has a cool concept and a unique take, with some great guests. It will take a while for sure, but I do think that Bob will eventually have some competition."[49]

Meanwhile, Steve Buffery of the Toronto Sun positively opined that:

"Now that there are two full-time sports radio networks, I'm confused. Not sure who to listen to anymore."[50]

However Raju Mudhar of the Toronto Star was more melancholy:

"As for their tagline, “The evolution of sports radio,” it really is more of the same. So far, there’s very little to distinguish it from the competition. The most “next gen” thing I’ve seen is that because the signal is so weak, I’ve been mostly listening on the computer or through TSN’s new iPad app, which launched five days before their radio station did, and is pretty great."[51]

In addition, Bruce Dowbiggin of The Globe and Mail suggested that the on-air talent was simply a rehash of past and failed hosts:

"We’ve been listening to the evolution of sports radio on TSN Radio 1050. Mike Richards. Mike Hogan. Jim Tatti. Steve Kouleas. Hmm. If that’s evolution then Usual Suspects is a creationist. What it does indicate, however, is the lack of new sports broadcasting talent in the land. Outside of Bryan Hayes, it’s otherwise been a green launch for TSN Radio: recycle, recycle, recycle. No wonder every print guy without a speech impediment is being thrust into the breach. Proving it’s one thing to want to change the same old-same-old on your TV or radio show, it’s another thing to find someone new and worth hearing."[52]

Although reception to the programming was well received, many complained of noise in parts of Downtown Toronto resulting in obstructed listening and in lieu, forcing them to tune to The Fan 590.[51]

References

  1. ^ CTV Launches New Morning News Show "CP24 BREAKFAST" Tomorrow, CTVglobemedia press release, 2009-03-25
  2. ^ a b Rob Roberts and Adam McDowell, CHUM AM dies again, is reborn as CP24 Radio 1050, Posted Toronto (National Post blog), March 25, 2009
  3. ^ "Leary to Manage New Radio Station," Toronto Globe & Mail,18 November 1944, p. 25
  4. ^ "Announcing a New Radio Station in Toronto", Toronto Globe & Mail, 20 November 1944, p. 2
  5. ^ Frank Chamberlain, "Radio Column", Toronto Globe & Mail, 27 October 1945, p. 13
  6. ^ Frank Chamberlain, "Radio Column," Toronto Globe & Mail, 30 August 1945, p. 11
  7. ^ ["Gordon Sinclair's Radio, TV", Toronto Star, 29 October 1957, p. 22
  8. ^ "Radio and TV Personality Al Boliska Dead at 39", Toronto Star, 8 April 1972, p. 2
  9. ^ Dennis Braithwaite, "Here's What Makes CHUM Hum", Toronto Star, 26 December 1959, p. 24
  10. ^ "Happy 50th birthday old CHUM". Toronto Star, May 26, 2007.
  11. ^ http://paved.wordpress.com/2006/06/01/the-day-the-boomer-eclipse-struck-1050-chum/
  12. ^ "It was only rock 'n roll, but CHUM liked it". The Globe and Mail, 26 May 2007
  13. ^ 1050 CHUM Celebrates 50 Years Of Rock - CityNews, May 25, 2007
  14. ^ Theresa Boyle, "CHUM site slated for luxury condos", Toronto Star, 29 July 2008.
  15. ^ Scott Fybush, "1050 CHUM, Larry Glick Both Gone". North East Radio Watch, 30 March 2009.
  16. ^ "CP24 starts breakfast war with Citytv", Toronto Star, March 27, 2009.
  17. ^ Southern Ontario/WNY Radio-TV Forum post
  18. ^ CHUM's rock 'n roll shuffles off dial. Toronto Star, April 15, 2009.
  19. ^ Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2009-61
  20. ^ Ted Woloshyn, "CP24 Radio is a disaster". Toronto Sun, March 28, 2009.
  21. ^ Bruce Dowbiggin, "Toronto sports radio set to unveil morning host", The Globe and Mail, August 26, 2010. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
  22. ^ TSN not ready for radio
  23. ^ "Ground shifting as broadcasters brace for sports war". Toronto Star, January 21, 2011.
  24. ^ "TSN Radio a reality". The Globe and Mail, January 21, 2011.
  25. ^ TSN RADIO 1050 Hits the Airwaves April 13
  26. ^ http://www.thestar.com/sports/tvradio/article/1005958--fan-ratings-soar-13-per-cent-despite-competition
  27. ^ a b Can TSN come up with a threat to McCown?
  28. ^ "Friday Toronto Sports Media Roundup" Toronto Sports Media, February 05, 2011.
  29. ^ "Jump to TSN ‘bittersweet’ for Mike Richards" The Globe and Mail, January 27, 2011.
  30. ^ a b c "Heritage Classic a help or hindrance in playoff drive? " The Globe and Mail, February 17, 2011.
  31. ^ "Bryan Hayes & Jim Tatti land @ TSN Radio" Toronto Sports Media, April 07, 2011.
  32. ^ "BRYAN HAYES JOINS TSN RADIO AS WEEKDAY TALK SHOW HOST" The Sports Network, April 08, 2011.
  33. ^ a b "Corey Perry the latest media darling " The Globe and Mail, April 08, 2011.
  34. ^ "Mudhar: TV titan TSN gets ready for a fight with Rogers Sportsnet" Toronto Star, March 13, 2011.
  35. ^ a b "Cybulski to host TSN's radio afternoon drive show" The Sports Network, March 31, 2011.
  36. ^ TSN’s James Cybulski Debuts Afternoon Drive Show, CYBULSKI & COMPANY, April 13 on TSN RADIO 1050 CTVMedia.ca press release, March 31, 2011,
  37. ^ "Toronto Sports Media Sports Radio Lineups" Toronto Sports Media, April 07 2011.
  38. ^ a b c d "TSN RADIO 1050 DEBUTS WEDNESDAY WITH ALL-STAR LINEUP" The Sports Network, April 12, 2011.
  39. ^ a b "RADIO" The Sports Network, March 27, 2011.
  40. ^ http://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/more-sports/cybulski-signs-on-with-tsn-radio/article1966450/ "Cybulski signs on with TSN Radio"] The Globe and Mail, March 31, 2011.
  41. ^ "BRUCE ARTHUR JOINS TSN RADIO AND THE REPORTERS" The Sports Network, April 07, 2011.
  42. ^ a b http://www.argonauts.ca/article/argos-partner-with-tsn-radio
  43. ^ ["Scott MacArthur Moves To TSN Radio"] Milkman Unlimited, April 05, 2011.
  44. ^ "Toronto Sports Media Sports Radio Lineups" Toronto Sports Media, April 11, 2011.
  45. ^ "Whoot TSN Radio Launches" Amber Payie', April 13, 2011.
  46. ^ "All Quiet On Bettman’s Front" Toronto Sports Media, April 12, 2011.
  47. ^ "TSN Radio Premiere Review". Toronto Sports Media, April 14, 2011.
  48. ^ "Cybulski & Co Hit One Out Of The Park". Toronto Sports Media, April 15, 2011.
  49. ^ Corey Longo, "TSN Radio Part 2: The Lineup". Sports Haze, April 14, 2011.
  50. ^ Steve Buffery, "All these radio options". Toronto Sun, April 14, 2011.
  51. ^ a b Raju Mudhar, "Mudhar: Meet the new head of CBC Sports". Toronto Star, April 17, 2011.
  52. ^ Bruce Dowbiggin "NHL playoffs could have their own madness next year ". Globe and Mail, April 25, 2011.

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