San Francisco Armory

San Francisco Armory
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location:	San Francisco, California
Architectural style:	Moorish Revival
NRHP Reference#:	78000758 [1]
Added to NRHP:	November 14, 1978

The San Francisco Armory, also known as the San Francisco National Guard Armory and Arsenal or simply The Armory, is a historic building in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.

National Guard Armory

The building was constructed as an armory and arsenal for the United States National Guard in 1912–1914 and designed with a castle-like appearance in a Moorish Revival style.^[2][3] The structure was built as a replacement for the old San Francisco Armory in the Western Addition, which had been destroyed by the 1906 earthquake.^[4] In addition to its role as an armory and arsenal, during the 1920s, it served as a venue for sporting events, such as prizefights.^[5] The Armory served as a stronghold and rallying point for the National Guard in their suppression of the 1934 San Francisco General Strike (an event known as "Bloody Thursday").^[6][7] The building closed as an armory in 1976, when the National Guard moved its facilities to Fort Funston.^[4]

Sports Venue

Interior of the Drill Court showing boxing ring, ca. 1928.

From the 1920's through the 1940's, the Mission Armory served as San Francisco's primary sports venue, eventually earning the nickname "the Madison Square Garden of the West."^[8] For almost three decades, at least two prizefights were held in the Drill Court each week.

One very notable fight included a light heavyweight title fight between Young Jim Corbett III and Jackie Fields. Other notable fights that took place in the Armory included matches between Mike Teague and Jack Thompson (both were welterweight champions); and Young Jim Corbett (the son of "Gentleman Jim" Corbett) and Pete Myers in 1929 ^[9].

1976–2006

San Francisco National Guard Armory and Arsenal
1800 Mission Street, San Francisco, 94103
Type	Armory, Arsenal
Coordinates	37°46′04″N 122°25′14″W / 37.767778°N 122.420556°W / 37.767778; -122.420556Coordinates: 37°46′04″N 122°25′14″W / 37.767778°N 122.420556°W / 37.767778; -122.420556
Built	1912–1914
Construction materials	Concrete, brick facade
In use	1914–1976
Current condition	Refurbished (2007)[10][11]
Current owner	Kink.com
Garrison	United States National Guard
Battles/wars	Bloody Thursday

After 1976, the building was largely unused for the next 30 years, though in 1978 the building was registered as a Class 2 historical landmark in the National Register of Historic Places. Several spaceship-interior scenes in the movie Star Wars were filmed there, and the San Francisco Opera used the large inner court of The Armory for set construction and rehearsals until the mid-1990s.^[12][13] By this time, The Armory was in a heavy state of disrepair.^[14][15] Various uses of the building were proposed from 1996–2006, including self storage units,^[12] a rehabilitation clinic, a gym with a rock wall, a dot-com office park,^[5] a telecommunications switching center,^[16] luxury housing,^[13][17] and low-income housing. Many of these proposals were marked by acrimonious debates between various community interests. Concerns over gentrification, social and environmental impact or the unsuitability of the structure for various uses resulted in none of the various plans for the structure reaching fruition.^{[7][16][17][18]} The building eventually came to be described, variously, as "a herd of white elephants",^[14] "cursed",^[4] and "not a friendly building".^[18] The stairs in the main entrance of the armory also became a well-known skateboarding location referred to as "3-Up 3-Down". ^[19]

Kink.com purchase

The leather pride flag waving on the Armory building in 2008.

In late 2006, The Armory was purchased for $14.5 million by Kink.com, a San Francisco-based internet pornography producer specializing in BDSM pornography.^[20][21] As of 2007, the company is using the building as a studio for production of content for their websites.^[22] Peter Acworth, the company's owner, has stated that the structure suits the needs of the company very well without need for significant structural modifications to the building, and that the company would begin repairs to the decaying structure.^[21] It was also announced that Kink.com planned at some point in the future to rent out studio space for film production of all kinds within The Armory.^{[7][18][20][23]}

The sale was not announced until January 2007 as a result of a non-disclosure agreement with the previous owner.^[23] The sale drew a mixed response from the San Francisco community. Many people welcomed this use of The Armory as a way of revitalizing the structure and bringing back business to the area without altering the appearance of the historic building, as well as being in keeping with San Francisco's tradition of accommodating sexual minorities.^[24] Others were disturbed that a pornography studio would be located in the middle of a residential neighborhood near schools, or were opposed to the abandonment of plans for low-income housing at the site, as well as the lack of community input into this use of The Armory.^[24][25][26]

A group known as the Mission Armory Community Collective soon formed in opposition to Kink.com's use of The Armory; the group held a public protest in front of The Armory in early February 2007.^[21][22][26] San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom also expressed concern over the Kink.com purchase, and scheduled a special meeting of the San Francisco Planning Commission in March 2007 to review the company's use of the building.^[21] This public meeting was well-attended by both supporters and detractors of the Kink.com purchase. The Planning Commission for its part ruled that Kink.com was not in violation of any law or zoning requirement.^[23][25]

Although Kink.com has stated that its activities would be invisible to the surrounding neighborhood, La Casa de las Madres, a neighboring women's shelter, announced in late March 2007 that they would be leaving the location. The shelter had planned on moving from that location in 2009 when their lease expired, but stated that they would be leaving early because of Kink.com's presence.^[27]

In late 2007, Acworth approached the San Francisco Planning Commission with the idea of converting part of the Armory space into webcam-lined condominiums. However, Acworth also described the plans as "extremely hypothetical" and stated that, "There is no firm plan for using the Armory for anything but a conventional film studio for now."^[28][29]

In May and December, 2008, the San Francisco Armory hosted Mission Bazaar, an all-ages arts fair featuring local artists and craftspeople selling their work, as well as performances. It was the first public event held in the Armory since the 1970s.^{[30] [31]}

A creek runs through the basement of the Armory. Mission Creek once flowed through San Francisco, but like many other creeks in the city, it was diverted into the sewer system in the 1800s. The Armory's basement is the only place where Mission Creek can still be seen.^[32]

References

1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-04-12. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
2. ^ "Kink.com buys SF Armory", Bay City News, January 9, 2007.
3. ^ "Then: Old Armory; Now: Porn Studio by Jonathan Farrell, Mission Dispatch, February 15, 2007.
4. ^ ^{a b c} "Cursed Armory Has Hexed Developers for Over Twenty Years" by Carol Lloyd, SFGate.com, October 3, 2000.
5. ^ ^{a b} "S.F. Armory to be reborn as high-tech office space" by Emily Gurnon, San Francisco Chronicle, February 24, 2000
6. ^ "3 Killed, 31 Shot in Widespread Rioting", San Francisco Daily News, July 5, 1934. (Archived at the Virtual Museum of San Francisco)
7. ^ ^{a b c} "Welcome to S.F. Armory.com", SFArmory.com, 2007.
8. ^ "SF Armory - History", SFArmory.com, 2007.
9. ^ “Fresno Boxer too Much for Potrero Pete,” and “Corbett Battles Myers at Armory,” San Francisco Chronicle (April 29, 1929)
10. ^ "SF Armory Window Restoration Project In Full Swing", BehindKink (website), November 16, 2007.
11. ^ "As of Monday, Kink Can Officially Call its Castle 'Home'", BehindKink (website), December 18, 2007.
12. ^ ^{a b} "Armory sold for $1.25 million" by Gerald D. Adams, San Francisco Examiner, July 24, 1996.
13. ^ ^{a b} "Developer wants penthouses atop armory" by Melanie Carroll, San Francisco Examiner, November 10, 2006.
14. ^ ^{a b} "Redevelopment ponders fate of historic armory" by Gerald D. Adams, San Francisco Examiner, September 13, 1995.
15. ^ "Waiting for a Miracle in the Mission" by Maitland Zane, San Francisco Chronicle, January 28, 1996.
16. ^ ^{a b} "Switch in Proposal For S.F. Armory" by Dan Levy, San Francisco Chronicle, September 15, 2000.
17. ^ ^{a b} "Mission Armory plan sees condo complex" by Dan Levy, San Francisco Chronicle, April 10, 2004.
18. ^ ^{a b c} "A Neighbor Moves in With Ropes and Shackles, and Some Are Not So Pleased" by Jesse Mckinley, The New York Times, February 12, 2007.
19. ^ http://skatespotter.com/spot/san-francisco-3-up-3-downsf-armory-2014.html
20. ^ ^{a b} "Ex-armory turns into porn site" by Steve Rubenstein, San Francisco Chronicle, January 13, 2007
21. ^ ^{a b c d} "A Disciplined Business" by Jon Mooallem, The New York Times, April 29, 2007.
22. ^ ^{a b} "Porn studio says armory filming has begun" by Steve Rubenstein, San Francisco Chronicle, February 9, 2007.
23. ^ ^{a b c} "Planning Commission hears Kink.com case" by Liz Highleyman, Bay Area Reporter, March 15, 2007.
24. ^ ^{a b} "San Francisco Planning Commission - Special Public Hearing", SFGTV, March 8, 2007. (link to streaming Windows Media video and downloadable MP3 audio)
25. ^ ^{a b} No welcome mat for adult film studio" by Marisa Lagos, San Francisco Chronicle, January 26, 2007
26. ^ ^{a b} "Kink hearing: The pornographer's purchase of the Armory faces more roadblocks" by Deborah Giattina, San Francisco Bay Guardian, March 7, 2007.
27. ^ "Service organization flees from kinky Mission neighbor" by Sarah Duxbury, San Francisco Business Times, March 23, 2007.
28. ^ "Porn prince wants to build kinky condos in Armory" by Phillip Matier and Andrew Ross, San Francisco Chronicle, December 16, 2007.
29. ^ "SF Armory Could Become 'Kinky Condos'", NBC11, December 17, 2007.
30. ^ "Mission Bazaar, a Unique Craft & Performance Expo at The Armory" Laughing Squid, May 16, 2008.
31. ^ "Mission Bazaar Returns To San Francisco’s Historic Armory" "Laughing Squid", December 1, 2008.
32. ^ "Plans percolate to revive some SF native creeks" by Jason Dearena, Associated Press/ABCNews.com, April 24, 2010.

External links

• Official site
• Mission Armory Community Collective (anti-Kink.com) (At Wayback Machine, archived 10-30-2007.)
• "The Future of San Francisco's Mission District" by Randy Shaw‚ BeyondChron, January 22‚ 2007.
• "The straight story on the armory" by Eric Quezada and Nick Pagoulatos, San Francisco Bay Guardian, February 7, 2007.
• "Mission Armory in bondage" (editorial) by Toby Levine, Sam Ruiz, Anita Correa, and Roberto Hernandez, San Francisco Chronicle, February 7, 2007.
• "Come meet Armory's new owner" (editorial) by Peter Acworth, San Francisco Chronicle, February 12, 2007.
• "Kink.com and Porn Hysteria: The Lie of Unbiased Reporting" by Violet Blue, SFGate.com, February 15, 2007.