No Wave

No Wave
Stylistic origins	Punk rock Avant-garde[1]
Cultural origins	1970s, New York City[1]
Typical instruments	Guitar - Bass - Drums - Keyboard - Saxophone
Mainstream popularity	None[2]
Subgenres
Dance-punk - Noise rock - Punk jazz
Other topics
Timeline of punk rock - New wave - Post-punk

No Wave was a short-lived but influential underground music, film, performance art, video, and contemporary art scene that had its beginnings during the mid-1970s in New York City.^[1] The term No Wave is in part satirical word play rejecting the commercial elements of the then-popular New Wave genre. The term originates from a 1981 show, "New York/New Wave", curated by artist Diego Cortez.^[3]

Styles and characteristics

No Wave is not a clearly definable musical genre with consistent features. Various groups drew on such disparate styles as funk, jazz, blues, punk rock, avant garde, and experimental. There are, however, some elements common to most No Wave music, such as abrasive atonal sounds, repetitive driving rhythms, and a tendency to emphasize musical texture over melody—typical of La Monte Young's early downtown music.

In 1978 a punk-influenced noise series was held at New York’s Artists Space that led to the Brian Eno-produced recording No New York, documenting James Chance and the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, and DNA.^[4]

Sonic Youth made their first live appearance at Noise Fest, a noise music festival curated by Thurston Moore at the art space White Columns in June 1981.^[5] Each night three to five acts performed, including Glenn Branca, Rhys Chatham, Rudolph Grey, Robin Crutchfield's Dark Day, and others.^[6]

No Wave had a notable influence on noise and industrial bands which followed, such as Big Black, Helmet, and Live Skull. Theoretical Girls influenced Sonic Youth, who emerged from the scene and eventually reached mass audiences and critical acclaim.

According to Simon Reynolds, writing for Slate:

And although "affection" is possibly an odd word to use in reference to a bunch of nihilists, I do feel fond of the No Wave people. James Chance's music actually stands up really well, I think; there are great moments throughout Lydia Lunch's long discography, and Suicide's records are just beautiful.^[7]

No Wave inspired the Speed Trials noise rock series organized by Live Skull members in May 1983 at White Columns with The Fall, Beastie Boys, Sonic Youth, Lydia Lunch, Elliott Sharp, Swans, and Arto Lindsay. This was followed by the after-hours Speed Club that was fleetingly established at ABC No Rio.^[8]

No Wave Cinema

No Wave Cinema was an underground film scene in Tribeca and the East Village. Filmmakers included: Amos Poe, Eric Mitchell, James Nares, Jim Jarmusch, Vivienne Dick, Scott B and Beth B, and Seth Tillett, and led to the Cinema of Transgression and work by Nick Zedd and Richard Kern.

No Wave musicians

• 8-Eyed Spy
• Bush Tetras
• The Del-Byzanteens
• Friction
• Rudolph Grey
• Jody Harris
• Judy Nylon
• Raybeats
• The Static
• Ut
• Von Lmo
• Y Pants

No Wave artists

• Eric Bogosian
• Stefan Eins
• John Fekner
• Isa Genzken
• Kim Gordon
• Dan Graham
• Jenny Holzer
• G. H. Hovagimyan
• Mike Kelley
• Barbara Kruger
• Thomas Lawson
• Robert Longo
• Joseph Nechvatal
• Tom Otterness
• Tony Oursler
• Richard Prince
• Judy Rifka
• Kiki Smith
• Wolfgang Staehle
• David Wojnarowicz

No Wave Afterlife

In a foreword to the book No Wave, Weasel Walter wrote of the movement's ongoing influence,

I began to express myself musically in a way that felt true to myself, constantly pushing the limits of idiom or genre and always screaming "Fuck You!" loudly in the process. It's how I felt then and I still feel it now. The ideals behind the (anti-) movement known as No Wave were found in many other archetypes before and just as many afterwards, but for a few years around the late 1970s, the concentration of those ideals reached a cohesive, white-hot focus.^[6]

In 2004, Scott Crary made a documentary, Kill Your Idols, including such No Wave bands as Suicide, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, DNA, and Glenn Branca, as well bands influenced by No Wave, including Sonic Youth, Swans, Foetus and others.

In 2007–2008, three books on the scene were published: Soul Jazz's New York Noise,^[9] Marc Masters' No Wave,^[6] and Thurston Moore and Byron Coley's No Wave: Post-Punk. Underground. New York. 1976-1980.^[10]

In 2010, French filmmaker Céline Danhier made a documentary film on No Wave Cinema and the Cinema of Transgression entitled Blank City, which interviews directors and actors including Jim Jarmusch, Steve Buscemi, Debbie Harry, Fab 5 Freddy, Thurston Moore, Richard Kern, Amos Poe, James Nares, Eric Mitchell, Susan Seidelman, Beth B, Scott B, Charlie Ahearn, and Nick Zedd. The soundtrack includes music by No Wave bands like James Chance and the Contortions, Bush Tetras, Sonic Youth and others.^[11]

Compilations

• All Guitars (1985) Tellus Audio Cassette Magazine #10, Harvestworks.org
• Just Another Asshole #5 (1981) compilation LP (CD reissue 1995 on Atavistic # ALP39CD), producers: Barbara Ess & Glenn Branca
• N.Y. No Wave (2003) ZE France B00009OKOP
• New York Noise (2003) Soul Jazz B00009OYSE
• New York Noise, Vol. 2 (2006) Soul Jazz B000CHYHOG
• New York Noise, Vol. 3 (2006) Soul Jazz B000HEZ5CC
• Noise Fest Tape (1982) TSoWC, White Columns
• No New York (1978) Antilles, (2006) Lilith, B000B63ISE
• Speed Trials (1984) Homestead Records HMS-011

See also

• Colab
• Mudd Club
• Tier 3

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Romanowski, P., ed (1995) [1983]. The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. H. George-Warren & J. Pareles (Revised edition ed.). New York: Fireside. pp. 717. ISBN 0-684-81044-1. 
2. ^ Romanowski, p.717: "It seemed to have had its short lifespan built in from its inception."
3. ^ Alison Pearlman, Unpackaging art of the 1980s, p. 188
4. ^ James Chance interview | Pitchfork
5. ^ Simon Reynolds, Rip It Up and Start Again: Post-punk 1978-1984 (2006) Penguin
6. ^ ^{a b c} No Wave, with a foreword by Weasel Walter (London: Black Dog Publishing, 2007), ISBN 978-1-906155-02-5 pp. 170-171 + photo with full list of band participants reproduced on p. 171.
7. ^ "Rip It Up and Start Again," by Stephen Metcalf and Simon Reynolds, Slate Magazine
8. ^ Carlo McCormick, The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene, 1974–1984, Princeton University Press, 2006
9. ^ Soul Jazz Records — New York Noise — Art and Music from the New York Underground 1978-88
10. ^ Harry N. Abrams, Inc. No Wave
11. ^ IMDB Blank City (2010)

Sources

• Berendt, Joachim E. The Jazz Book: From Ragtime to Fusion and Beyond, revised by Günther Huesmann, translated by H. and B. Bredigkeit with Dan Morgenstern. Brooklyn: Lawrence Hill Books, 1992. "The Styles of Jazz: From the Eighties to the Nineties," p. 57–59. ISBN 1-55652-098-0
• Masters, Marc. No Wave. London: Black Dog Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-1-906155-02-5
• Moore, Alan W. "Artists' Collectives: Focus on New York, 1975–2000". In Collectivism After Modernism: The Art of Social Imagination after 1945, edited by Blake Stimson & Gregory Sholette, 203. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007.
• Moore, Alan W., and Marc Miller (eds.). ABC No Rio Dinero: The Story of a Lower East Side Art Gallery. New York: Collaborative Projects, 1985
• Pearlman, Alison, Unpackaging Art of the 1980s. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 2003.
• Reynolds, Simon. "Contort Yourself: No Wave New York." In Rip It Up and Start Again: Post-punk 1978–84.^{[Full citation needed]} London: Faber and Faber, Ltd., 2005.
• Taylor, Marvin J. (ed.). The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene, 1974–1984, foreword by Lynn Gumpert. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-691-12286-5

External links

• No Wave at Allmusic
• New York No Wave Photo Archive
• Official MySpace page for Kill Your Idols, a documentary about the Cinema of Transgression & the No Wave scene
• Video of Thurston Moore talking about his book "No Wave:Post-Punk. Underground. New York. 1976–1980"