- ZE Records
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ZE Records Founded 1978 Founder Michel Esteban, Michael Zilkha Genre Mutant Disco, No Wave, indie rock Country of origin United States Official Website www.zerecords.com ZE Records (always written with two capital letters) was originally a New York-based record label, started in 1978 by Michael Zilkha and Michel Esteban. It has been re-established by Esteban since 2003.
Contents
History
Michael Zilkha (b. 1954) is a British-born Oxford graduate of Iraqi descent, the son of Selim Zilkha, former owner of Mothercare, a major UK retail company, and the stepson of Cabinet member Lord Lever. In the mid-1970s, Zilkha worked in the New York publishing industry and was a contributor to the Village Voice.
Michel Esteban (b. 1951) studied art in Paris and at the School of Visual Arts in New York, before returning to Paris in 1975 and opening the shop Harry Cover (a pun on "haricots verts"), which specialised in current rock music merchandise from the US and UK. The basement shop quickly became the rehearsal place for Parisian new wave bands. Between 1975 and 1976, Esteban published Rock News, which covered the birth of the punk rock movement in London, New York and Paris. In 1977 he published Patti Smith's books Witt and The Night, and Lizzy Mercier Descloux's first book Desiderata.[1][2]
In 1977, Esteban signed French new wave band Marie et les Garçons, and asked John Cale - who had been introduced to him by Patti Smith - to produce them. Cale produced the single "Re Bop" in New York, and when he decided to start a record label with Jane Friedman he asked Esteban to assist. Cale later introduced Esteban to Zilkha, and they first established SPY Records to release singles produced by Cale, including records by Harry Toledo, The Necessaries, Lester Bangs, Model Citizens and Bob Neuwirth.[1][2]
Zilkha and Esteban then left to set up their own label, ZE Records, a name taken from the initials of their surnames, to record the new music emerging in New York and elsewhere from a fusion of punk, disco and new wave music. Much of the music produced by the company later became categorised as either "Mutant Disco" – a title used for one of ZE's early compilation albums - or "No Wave". Chris Blackwell - a friend of Esteban's then-girlfriend, fashion editor Anna Wintour[3] - gave ZE worldwide exposure through the label's licence deal with Island Records.
Within a short time, ZE Records became one of the more hip labels of its time, signing up such new talent as James White and the Blacks, Was (Not Was), Kid Creole and the Coconuts, Lydia Lunch, Lizzy Mercier Descloux, Cristina, The Waitresses, Bill Laswell’s Material, together with more established performers including John Cale and Suicide.[2] Many of its releases were first played at the Paradise Garage club in New York, starting point of Garage music.
ZE developed an independent and surrealist aesthetic identity. It was described by John Peel in Melody Maker in 1980 as "the best independent record label in the world", and by Paul Tickell in The Face in 1982 as "the world¹s most fashionable label".[3] According to writer Andy Kellman:[4]
"At their most inspired, the artists on ZE found some middle ground between immensely accessible disco-pop and the avant-garde, without ever falling down the middle of the road. Music that appealed to Highlights-reading six year olds as well as their Village Voice-reading parents wasn't particularly common back then (surely there are no modern-day parallels); and it's just one of the voids that the ZE label filled, fostered by a very direct collision between the novelty of pop and the possibilities of artful experimentation."
The label's success and influence peaked around 1981-82. Esteban left New York in 1982, and ZE Records closed down in 1984.
Esteban continued to work with Lizzy Mercier Descloux, and with Lio, as well as other artists. He restarted the ZE label in 2003 in France to record new artists, including Glasgow band Michael Dracula, as well as to reissue old material.[3] He lives today in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, where he is working on music, contemporary arts and cultural project in general. Meanwhile, Michael Zilkha joined his family in working in the energy business, and is currently co-owner of a major renewable energy company based in Houston, Texas.
List of ZE recording artists
Alan Vega James Chance Optimo / Twitch Arto Lindsay James White & The Blacks Pill Factory Aural Exciters John Cale Richard Strange Breakfast Club Junie Morrison Ron Rogers Bill Laswell Kid Creole & the Coconuts Rosa Yemen Caroline Loeb Lio Snuky Tate Casino Music Lisi Suicide Coati Mundi Lizzy Mercier Descloux Suicide Romeo Cristina Los Portos Sweet Pea Atkinson Daisy Chain Lydia Lunch Sympho State (Bob Blank) Davitt Sigerson Marie & les Garçons Teenage Jesus & The Jerks Don Armando's 2nd Av. Rhumba Band Mars The Waitresses Garçons Material & Nona Hendryx Was (Not Was) Gichy Dan's Beachwood # 9 Michael Dracula Miss OD / Ophélie Doll Helena Noguerra Octobre Discography
1978 Singles Artists Formats Titles The Reasons (7") Hard Day At The Office / Baby Bright Eyes Cristina (12") Disco Clone (Produced by John Cale) Cristina (12") Disco Clone (Produced by Cristina/Zilkha/Blank) Marie et Les Garçons (12") ReBop / Attitudes Rosa Yemen (12") Rosa Yemen Arto / Neto (12") Pini, Pini / Malu James Chance (12") That's When Your Heartaches Begin James White & The Blacks (12") Contort Yourself / - (Tropical) Heatwave Sympho-State (Bob Blank) (12") Fever Mars (12") 3 E / 11,000 Volts (Pre) Teenage Jesus And The Jerks (12") Less of Me 7/ My Eyes / The Closet The Contortions (12") Designed to Kill / Throw Me Away Don Armando's Second Avenue Rhumba Band (12") I'm An Indian, Too / Deputy Of Love 1979 Singles Artists Formats Titles Lizzy Mercier Descloux (7") Fire / Mission Impossible Mars (7") 3 E / 11,000 Volts Cristina (7") Disco Clone / Disco O Casino Music (7") Faites Le Proton / Amour Sauvage Nazis Against Fascism (7") Sid Did It Snuky Tate (7") He's The Groove Don Armando's Second Avenue Rhumba Band (7") Deputy Of Love / I'm An Indian, Too Marie et Les Garçons (7") ReBop / Attitudes Garçons (7") ReBop Electronique Aural Exciters (7") Spooks In Space Suicide (7") Dream Baby Deam / Radiation Garçons (7") French Boy / French Boy Reprise Aural Exciters (12") Spooks In Space / Marathon Runner Aural Exciters (12") My Boy Lollipop / Paradise Last Men (12") Jimmy Igo / The Word Garçons (12") French Boy / French Boy Reprise Lizzy Mercier Descloux (12") Fire / Mission Impossible Albums Artists Formats Titles Lizzy Mercier Descloux (LP) Press Color James White & The Blacks (LP) Off White Casino Music (LP) Amour Sauvage Casino Music (LP) Jungle Love The Contortions (LP) Buy Aural Exciters (LP) Spooks In Space Garçons (LP) Divorce Gichy Dan's (LP) Beachwood # 9 Don Armando's Second Avenue Rhumba Band (LP) Deputy Of Love 1980 Singles Artists Formats Titles Coati Mundi (7") Que Passa / Me No Pop I Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") There But For The Grace Of God Go I Suicide Romeo (7") Suicide Roméo / Moderne Romance Cristina (7") Baby You Can Drive My Car Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") Maladie D'amour Alan Vega (7") Juke Box Baby / Lonely Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") Darrio / Lili Marlene Cristina (7") La Poupée Qui Fait Non / Drive My Car Cristina (12") La Poupée Qui Fait Non / Blame It On Disco Alan Vega / Richard Strange (12") Juke Box Baby / International Language Coati Mundi (12") Que Passa / Me No Pop I Albums Artists Formats Titles Kid Creole & The Coconuts (LP) Off The Coast Of Me Suicide Alan Vega / Martin Rev (LP) Second Album Suicide Romeo (LP) Pictures Lydia Lunch (LP) Queen Of Siam Davitt Sigerson (LP) Davitt Sigerson Marie et Les Garçons (LP) Marie et Les Garçons Richard Strange (LP) The Live Rise Of Alan Vega (LP) Alan Vega 1981 Singles Artists Formats Titles Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") Latin Music / Musica Americana Was (Not Was) (7") Out Come The Freaks The Waitresses (7") I Know What Boys Like / No Guilt Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") There But For The Grace Of God Go I ('Live') Material + Nona Hendryx (7") Bustin' Out / Over & Over Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") I Am / Schweinerei Various Artists : Télépop (7") Marie & Les Garcons : Amicalement Votre / Les Globetrotters - Casino Music : Max La Menace
Lizzy Mercier Descloux : Mission Impossible - Suicide Romeo : Interlude / La Séquence Du SpectateurCristina (7") Is That All There Is? / Jungle Love Cristina (7") Baby You Can Drive My Car / Don't Be Greedy Cristina (7") Baby You Can Drive My Car / The Ballad of Immoral Manufacture Cristina (7") Things Fall Apart / Disco Clone The Waitresses / Charlelie Couture (7") Christmas Wrapping / Christmas Fever Gichy Dan (12") Cowboys & Gangsters / Action Man Alan Vega & Martin Rev's Suicide (12") Dream Baby Dream / Radiation Kid Creole & The Coconuts (12") Don't Take My Coconuts Material + Nona Hendryx / Cristina (12") It's A Holiday / Things Fall Apart Kid Creole & The Coconuts (12") Going Places Was (Not Was) (12") Out Come The Freaks Coati Mundi (12") Me No Pop I / Que Pasa Kid Creole & The Coconuts (12") Latin Music Cristina (12") Is That All There Is? / Jungle Love Cristina (12") Baby You Can Drive My Car / The Ballad of Immoral Manufacture Various Artists (Box 3x12") Mutant Disco : A Subtle Discolation Of The Norm Was (Not Was) (12") Tell Me That I'm Dreaming Material + Nona Hendryx (12") Bustin' Out / Over & Over Cristina (12") Things Fall Apart / What a Girl To Do Albums Artists Formats Titles Was (Not Was) (LP) Was (Not Was) Kid Creole & The Coconuts (LP) Fresh Fruit In Foreign Places Various Artists (LP) A Christmas Record 1981 Cristina (LP) Cristina Various Artists (LP) Mutant Disco : A Subtle Discolation Of The Norm Lizzy Mercier Descloux (LP) Mambo Nassau Alan Vega (LP) Collision Drive 1982 Singles Artists Formats Titles Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") Stool Pigeon / I'm A Wonderful Thing, Baby John Cale (7") I Keep A Close Watch Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") Annie (No Soy Tu Padre) Kid Creole & The Coconuts (2x7") Stool Pigeon / In The Jungle /There But for the Grace of God Go I (Live) / He's Not Such a Bad Guy After All (Live) Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") Christmas In B'Dilli Bay Was (Not Was) (7") Tell Me That I'm Dreaming Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy The Waitresses (7") I Know What Boys Like / No Guilt Kid Creole & The Coconuts (12") I'm A Wonderful Thing, Baby Was (Not Was) (12") Tell Me That I'm Dreaming / Out Come The Freaks (Dub) Kid Creole & The Coconuts (12") Stool Pigeon Sweet Pea Atkinson (12") Don't Walk Away / Dance Or Die Sweet Pea Atkinson (12") Dance Or Die / Should I Wait Kid Creole & The Coconuts (12") I'm A Wonderful Thing, Baby Alan Vega (12") Outlaw / Magdalena 84 Albums Artists Formats Titles Sweet Pea Atkinson (LP) Don't Walk Away Kid Creole & The Coconuts (LP) Tropical Gangsters / Wise Guy (USA Version) John Cale (LP) Music For A New Society Various Artists (LP) A Christmas Record 1982 The Waitresses (LP) I Could Rule The World If I Could Get The Parts 1983 Singles Artists Formats Titles John Cale (7") Hungry For Love Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") There's Something Wrong In Paradise Kid Creole & The Coconuts (7") Don't Take My Coconuts The Waitresses (12") Christmas Wrapping / Hangover 1/1/83 Kid Creole & The Coconuts (12") The Lifeboat Party Was (Not Was) (12") Professor Night / Shake Your Head / Bow Wow Wow Wow Albums Artists Formats Titles Ron Rogers (LP) Don't Play With My Emotions James White's (LP) Flaming Demonics Was (Not Was) (LP) Born To Laugh At Tornadoes The Waitresses (LP) Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful? Caroline Loeb (LP) Piranana Alan Vega (LP) Saturn Strip 1984 Singles Artists Formats Titles Junie Morrison (7") Tease Me John Cale (7") Ooh La La Daisy Chain (12") No Time To Stop Believing In Love / Time Version Breakfast Club (12") Rico Mambo Junie Morrison (12") Tease Me Was (Not Was) (12") (Return To The Valley Of) Out Come The Freaks (Remixed Version) Cristina (12") Ticket To The Tropics / What a Girl To Do Albums Artists Formats Titles Davitt Sigerson (LP) Falling In Love Again John Cale (LP) Caribbean Sunset Was (Not Was) (LP) (The Woodwork) Squeaks Kid Creole & The Coconuts (LP) Cre Olé The Best Of John Cale (LP) Comes Alive Junie Morrison (LP) Evacuate Your Seats 1989 Albums Artists Formats Titles Various Artists (LP CD) Zetrospective : Dancing In The Face of Adversity Various Artists (LP CD) Zetrospective : Hope Springs Eternal 2003 Singles Vinyl Artists Formats Titles James White & The Blacks (12") 01 Contort Yourself / August Darnel Remix - 02 Contort Yourself / James White & The Blacks Version
03 Contort Yourself / Contortions Version - 04 (Tropical) HeatwaveAural Exciters (12") 01 Emile (Night Rate) - 02 Spooks in Space (Disco mix)
03 Maladie d'Amour - 04 Marathon RunnerLizzy Mercier Descloux (12") 01 Fire - 02 Mission Impossible
03 Mission Impossible 2.0 - 04 Funky StuffZevolution Serie #1 Contort Yourself By Twitch Optimo Mix (12") 01 Contort Yourself (Optimo Mix) - 02 Stella....?
03 Know Wave / Drone WaveAlbums Artists Formats Titles Lizzy Mercier Descloux (LP) Press Color Réf. Artists Formats Titles ZEREC.CD01 Various Artists (CD) N.Y. No Wave ZECD02 Various Artists (2xCD) Mutant Disco: A Subtle Discolation Of The Norm ZEREC.CD03 Lizzy Mercier Descloux (CD) Press Color ZEREC.CD04 Lizzy Mercier Descloux (CD) Mambo Nassau 2004 Digipack CD Réf. Artists Formats Titles ZEREC.CD05 Was (Not Was) (CD) Out Come The Freaks ZEREC.CD06 Was (Not Was) (CD) (The Woodwork) Squeaks ZEREC.CD07 James White & The Blacks (CD) Off White ZEREC.CD08 James Chance & The Contortions (CD) Buy ZEREC.CD09 James White's (CD) Flaming Demonics ZEREC CD10 James Chance & The Contortions (CD) Live Aux Bains Douches Paris 1980 ZEREC.CD11 Cristina (CD) Doll In The Box ZEREC.CD12 Cristina (CD) Sleep It Off ZEREC.CD13 Various Artists (CD) Undercover ZEREC.CD14 Various Artists (CD) Mutant Disco Vol.3 : Garage Sale ZEREC.CD15 Various Artists (CD) A Christmas Album 2005 Digipack CD Réf. Artists Formats Titles ZEREC.CD02A Various Artists (CD) Mutant Disco Vol.1 A Subtle Discolation Of The Norm ZEREC.CD02B Various Artists (CD) Mutant Disco Vol.2 A Subtle Discolation Of The Norm ZEREC.CD16 Lio (CD) Premier Album ZEREC.CD17 Lio (CD) Suite Sixtine ZEREC.CD18 Lio (CD) Amour Toujours ZEREC.CD19 Lio (CD) Pop Model ZEREC.CD20 Lio (CD) Can Can ZEREC.CD21 Lio (CD) Des Fleurs Pour Un Cameleon ZEREC.CD22 Lio (CD) Wandata ZEREC.CD23 Lio (CD) Best Of Les Pop Songs ZEREC.CD24 Lio (CD) Best Of Les Ballades ZEREC.BOX01 Lio 7 CDs + 1 DVD Pop Box 2006 Digipack CD Réf. Artists Formats Titles ZEREC.CD25 Lizzy Mercier Descloux (CD) Best Off ZEREC.CD30 Various Artists (CD) B. Loves Ze / Agnes B Compilation ZEREC.CD32 Michael Dracula (CD) In The Red 2010 Albums Réf. Artists Formats Titles ZEREC.CD31 Various Artists (CD) Mutant Disco Vol.4 ZETROSPECTIVE JAPAN RELEASES Artistes Formats Titres Lizzy Mercier Descloux (MLPR / CD) Press Color James White & The Blacks (MLPR / CD) Off White Casino Music (MLPR / CD) Jungle Love Lizzy Mercier Descloux (MLPR / CD) Mambo Nassau Was (Not Was) (MLPR / CD) Out Come The Freaks Was (Not Was) (MLPR / CD) (The Woodwork) Squeaks Contortions (MLPR / CD) Buy Aural Exciters (MLPR / CD) Spooks In Space Was (Not Was) (MLPR / CD) Born To Laugh At Tornadoes (LP) The Waitresses (MLPR / CD) Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful? (LP) Lizzy Mercier Descloux (MLPR / CD) Zulu Rock Lizzy Mercier Descloux (MLPR / CD) One For The Soul Lizzy Mercier Descloux (MLPR / CD) Suspense Lizzy Mercier Descloux (MLPR / CD) Best Off James White's (MLPR / CD) Flaming Demonics James Chance & The Contortions (MLPR / CD) Live Aux Bains Douches, Paris 1980 Don Armando's Second Avenue Rhumba Band (MLPR / CD) Deputy Of Love Richard Strange (MLPR / CD) The Live Rise Of Cristina (MLPR / CD) Doll In The Box Cristina (MLPR / CD) Sleep It Off Various Artists 13 Mini Lp Replica THE COLLECTOR BOX MLPR / CD = CD Mini LP Replica, CD replica from the original Vinyl (with covers)
Discographie Digitale Réf. Artists Titles Pistes Bitrate CD01 Various Artists N.Y. No Wave 24 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD02A Various Artists Mutant Disco Vol.1 12 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD02B Various Artists Mutant Disco Vol.2 18 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD03 Lizzy Mercier Descloux Press Color 13 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD04 Lizzy Mercier Descloux Mambo Nassau 18 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD05 Was (Not Was) Out Come The Freaks 16 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD06 Was (Not Was) (The Woodwork) Squeaks 10 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD07 James White & The Blacks Off White 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD08 James Chance & The Contortions Buy 12 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD09 James White's Flaming Demonics 9 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD10 James Chance & The Contortions Live Aux Bains Douches Paris 1980 8 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD11 Cristina Doll In The Box 12 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD12 Cristina Sleep It Off 16 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD13 Various Artists Undercover 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD14 Various Artists Mutant Disco Vol.3 : Garage Sale 15 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD15 Various Artists A Christmas Record 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD16 Lio Premier Album 16 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD17 Lio Suite Sixtine 15 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD18 Lio Amour Toujours 15 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD19 Lio Pop Model 18 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD20 Lio Can Can 17 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD21 Lio Des Fleurs Pour Un Cameleon 13 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD22 Lio Wandata 15 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD23 Lio Best Of Les Pop Songs 8 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD24 Lio Best Of Les Ballades 20 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD25 Lizzy Mercier Descloux Best Off 21 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD26 Lizzy Mercier Descloux Zulu Rock 18 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD27 Lizzy Mercier Descloux One For The Soul 15 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD28 Lizzy Mercier Descloux Suspense 16 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD30 Various Artists B. Loves Ze / Agnes B Compilation 12 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD31 Various Artists Mutant Disco Vol.4 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD32 Michael Dracula In The Red 13 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD33 Lio Pop ModelRemix 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD34 Aural Exciters Spooks In Space 16 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD35 Don Armando's Second Avenue Rhumba Band Deputy Of Love 11 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD36 Was (Not Was) Born To Laugh at Tornados 15 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD37 Junie Morrison Evacuate your Seats 16 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD38 Sweet Pee Atkinson Don't Walk Away 10 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD39 Various Artists Zetrospective: Dancing In The Face of Adversity 10 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD40 Various Artists Zetrospective: Hope Springs Eternal 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD41 Davitt Sigerson Debut Album 10 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD42 John Cale Music For a New Society 11 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD43 Marie et Les Garçons 1977 / 1979 21 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD44 Suicide Romeo Images 10 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD45 Casino Music Jungle Love 22 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD46 Garçons Divorce 12 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD47 Various Artists French & Chic 12 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD48 Octobre Next Year In Asia / Paolino Parc 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD49 Caroline Loeb Piranana 11 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD50 Richard Strange The Rise & Fall of 8 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD51 Davitt Sigerson Falling In Love again 9 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD52 The Waitresses Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful? 11 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD53 Ron Rogers Don't Play With My Emotion 8 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD54 Gichy Dan's Beachwood # 9 Redux Album 13 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD55 Various Artists Records Story 1979 /2009 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) CD56 Various Artists Zevolution ZE Edits 14 Tracks (File 320 kbit) See also
References
- ^ a b The Future Is History: The Birth of ZE Records
- ^ a b c Flux magazine: interview with Michel Esteban, 2009
- ^ a b c Thomas H Green, "Mutant disco from planet ZE", Daily Telegraph, 13 August 2009
- ^ Andy Kellman, Review of Mutant Disco, Allmusic.com
- ^ List of ZE Records Artists
- ^ List of ZE Records 2010 with covers from LP/EP/Digipack/Digital
- ^ Discogs: ZE Records discography
External links
Categories:- American record labels
- Record labels established in 1978
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