- Outline of Montserrat
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See also: Index of Montserrat-related articles
Montserrat is a British overseas territory located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea.[1] The Island of Montserrat is approximately 16 km (9.9 mi) long and 11 km (6.8 mi) wide with 40 kilometres (25 mi) of coastline. The island was given its name by Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to the New World in 1493, after its namesake located in Catalonia. Montserrat is often referred to as the Emerald Isle of the Caribbean, due both to its resemblance to coastal Ireland and to the Irish descent of most of its early European settlers.
Its Georgian era capital city of Plymouth was destroyed and two-thirds of the island's population forced to flee abroad by an eruption of the previously dormant Soufriere Hills volcano that began on July 18, 1995.[2] The eruption continues today on a much reduced scale, the damage being confined to the areas around Plymouth including its docking facilities and the former W.H. Bramble Airport. An exclusion zone extending from the south coast of the island north to parts of the Belham Valley has been closed because of an increase in the size of the existing volcanic dome. This zone includes St. George's Hill which provided visitors with a spectacular view of the volcano and the destruction it has wrought upon the capital. A new airport at Gerald's in the northern part of the island opened in 2005. The village of Brades currently serves as the de facto centre of government.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Montserrat:
General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Montserrat
- Official English country name: The British Overseas Territory of Montserrat
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Montserratian
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Montserrat
- ISO country codes: MS, MSR, 500
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:MS
- Internet country code top-level domain: .ms
Geography of Montserrat
Main article: Geography of Montserrat- Montserrat is: an island, and a British overseas territory
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- North America (though not on the mainland)
- Atlantic Ocean
- North Atlantic
- Time zone: Eastern Caribbean Time (UTC-04)
- Extreme points of Montserrat
- High: Chances Peak in the Soufriere Hills volcanic complex 915 m (3,002 ft)
- Low: Caribbean Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: Caribbean Sea 40 km
- Northern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- Population of Montserrat: 5,900 - 216th most populous country
- Area of Montserrat: 102 km2
- Atlas of Montserrat
Environment of Montserrat
Main article: Environment of Montserrat- Climate of Montserrat
- Environmental issues in Montserrat
- Ecoregions in Montserrat
- Renewable energy in Montserrat
- Geology of Montserrat
- Protected areas of Montserrat
- Biosphere reserves in Montserrat
- National parks of Montserrat
- Wildlife of Montserrat
- Flora of Montserrat
- Fauna of Montserrat
- Birds of Montserrat
- Mammals of Montserrat
Natural geographic features of Montserrat
Main article: Landforms of Montserrat- Fjords of Montserrat
- Glaciers of Montserrat
- Islands of Montserrat
- Lakes of Montserrat
- Mountains of Montserrat
- Rivers of Montserrat
- Waterfalls of Montserrat
- Valleys of Montserrat
- World Heritage Sites in Montserrat: None
Regions of Montserrat
Main article: Regions of MontserratEcoregions of Montserrat
Main articles: List of ecoregions in Montserrat and Ecoregions in MontserratAdministrative divisions of Montserrat
Main article: Administrative divisions of MontserratParishes of Montserrat
Main article: Parishes of MontserratMunicipalities of Montserrat
- Capital of Montserrat: Brades
- Cities of Montserrat
Demography of Montserrat
Main article: Demographics of MontserratGovernment and politics of Montserrat
- Main article: Politics of Montserrat
- Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic dependency
- Capital of Montserrat: Brades
- Elections in Montserrat
- (specific elections)
- Political parties in Montserrat
- Political scandals of Montserrat
- Taxation in Montserrat
Branches of the government of Montserrat
Main article: Government of MontserratExecutive branch of the government of Montserrat
- Head of state: Monarch of the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II
- Monarch's representative: Governor of Montserrat,
- Head of government: Chief Minister of Montserrat,
- Cabinet of Montserrat
Legislative branch of the government of Montserrat
- Parliament of Montserrat (bicameral)
- Upper house: Senate of Montserrat
- Lower house: House of Commons of Montserrat
Judicial branch of the government of Montserrat
Main article: Court system of Montserrat- Supreme Court of Montserrat
Foreign relations of Montserrat
Main article: Foreign relations of Montserrat- Diplomatic missions in Montserrat
- Diplomatic missions of Montserrat
- Montserrat-United Kingdom relations
International organization membership
Montserrat is a member of:[1]
- Caribbean Community and Common Market (Caricom)
- Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) (subbureau)
- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
Law and order in Montserrat
Main article: Law of Montserrat- Capital punishment in Montserrat
- Constitution of Montserrat
- Crime in Montserrat
- Human rights in Montserrat
- LGBT rights in Montserrat
- Freedom of religion in Montserrat
- Law enforcement in Montserrat
Military of Montserrat
Main article: Military of Montserrat- Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Montserrat
- Commander-in-chief:
- Forces
- Army of Montserrat
- Navy of Montserrat
- Air Force of Montserrat
- Special forces of Montserrat
- Military history of Montserrat
- Military ranks of Montserrat
Local government in Montserrat
Main article: Local government in MontserratHistory of Montserrat
- Main article: History of Montserrat, Timeline of the history of Montserrat, and Current events of Montserrat
- Economic history of Montserrat
- Military history of Montserrat
Culture of Montserrat
Main article: Culture of Montserrat- Architecture of Montserrat
- Cuisine of Montserrat
- Ethnic minorities in Montserrat
- Festivals in Montserrat
- Humor in Montserrat
- Languages of Montserrat
- Media in Montserrat
- National symbols of Montserrat
- Coat of arms of Montserrat
- Flag of Montserrat
- National anthem of Montserrat
- People of Montserrat
- Prostitution in Montserrat
- Public holidays in Montserrat
- Records of Montserrat
- Religion in Montserrat
- Buddhism in Montserrat
- Christianity in Montserrat
- Hinduism in Montserrat
- Islam in Montserrat
- Judaism in Montserrat
- Sikhism in Montserrat
- World Heritage Sites in Montserrat: None
Art in Montserrat
- Art in Montserrat
- Cinema of Montserrat
- Literature of Montserrat
- Music of Montserrat
- Television in Montserrat
- Theatre in Montserrat
Sports in Montserrat
Main article: Sports in Montserrat- Football in Montserrat
- Montserrat at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Montserrat
Main article: Economy of Montserrat- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 189th (one hundred and eighty ninth)
- Agriculture in Montserrat
- Banking in Montserrat
- National Bank of Montserrat
- Communications in Montserrat
- Internet in Montserrat
- Companies of Montserrat
- Economic history of Montserrat
- Energy in Montserrat
- Energy policy of Montserrat
- Oil industry in Montserrat
- Mining in Montserrat
- Tourism in Montserrat
- Transport in Montserrat
- Montserrat Stock Exchange
Education in Montserrat
Main article: Education in MontserratInfrastructure of Montserrat
- Health care in Montserrat
- Transportation in Montserrat
- Airports in Montserrat
- Rail transport in Montserrat
- Roads in Montserrat
- Water supply and sanitation in Montserrat
See also
Main article: Montserrat- Index of Montserrat-related articles
- List of international rankings
- List of Montserrat-related topics
- Outline of geography
- Outline of North America
- Outline of the Caribbean
- Outline of the United Kingdom
References
- ^ a b "Montserrat". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 6, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mh.html. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ^ Montserrat Volcano Observatory Retrieved 2 October 2006.
External links
- Government of Montserrat
- Montserrat Hospitality Association
- Montserrat Reporter news site
- Montserrat Tourist Board
- Outline of Montserrat travel guide from Wikitravel
- Montserrat Travel Information
- Montserrat Volcano Observatory
- Montserrat Webdirectory
- Official release archive
- Radio Montserrrat—ZJB Listen live online
- Satellite image of Montserrat from Google Maps
- Volcanism of Montserrat
- Scuba Diving in Montserrat
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