- Dermal cylindroma
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Dermal cylindroma Classification and external resources
Micrograph of a dermal cylindroma. H&E stain.ICD-O: M8200/3 eMedicine derm/94 MeSH D003528 In dermatologic pathology, a dermal cylindroma, also dermal eccrine cylindroma[1]:666) and (less specifically) cylindroma, is a benign adnexal tumor,[2] which occurs on the scalp and forehead.
Multiple cylindromas may grow together in a "hat-like" configuration, the so-called "turban tumor." Cylindromas are uncommon dysplasias of skin appendages.[3]
Contents
Histology
Dermal cylindromas are:
- dermal lesions consisting of nests of cells that are surrounded by hyaline (i.e. glassy, eosinophilic, acellular) material and have:
- hyperchromatic nuclei that may palisade (columnar nuclei arranged around the periphery of the cells nests - with their short axis tangential to the nest periphery), and
- cells with lighter staining ovoid nuclei at their centre.
They lack of a significant number of lymphocytes; this differentiates them from spiradenomas.
Additional images
See also
References
- ^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
- ^ "Cylindroma" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ Cylindroma at eMedicine
Glandular and epithelial neoplasms (ICD-O 8010-8589) Epithelium Glands Other/multipleAdnexal and
skin appendage (8390-8429)Cystic, mucinous,
and serous (8440-8499)Cystic generalSerousOvarian serous cystadenoma/Pancreatic serous cystadenoma/Serous cystadenocarcinoma/Papillary serous cystadenocarcinomaDuctal, lobular,
and medullary (8500-8549)Lobular carcinoma in situ · Invasive lobular carcinomaAcinar cell (8550-8559)Other Complex epithelial (8560-8589)see also Template:Epithelium and epithelial tissue Tumors: Skin neoplasm, skin appendages / Adnexal and skin appendage (C44.L40–L68/D23.L15–49, 173/216) Glands Apocrine: Cylindroma (Dermal cylindroma) · Syringocystadenoma papilliferum · Papillary hidradenoma · Hidrocystoma · Apocrine gland carcinoma · Apocrine nevus · Spiradenomaapocrine or eccrine: Syringoma · Acrospiroma (Malignant acrospiroma) · Hidradenoma/Hidradenocarcinoma
ungrouped: CeruminomaNevus sebaceous · Muir–Torre syndrome · Sebaceous carcinoma · Sebaceous adenoma · Sebaceoma · Sebaceous nevus syndrome · Sebaceous hyperplasia · MantleomaHair Pilomatrixoma/Malignant pilomatricoma · Trichoepithelioma (Multiple familial trichoepithelioma, Solitary trichoepithelioma, Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma, Generalized trichoepithelioma) · Trichodiscoma · Trichoblastoma · Fibrofolliculoma · Trichilemmoma · Trichilemmal carcinoma · Giant solitary trichoepithelioma · Trichofolliculoma · Trichoadenoma
Hamartoma: Basaloid follicular hamartoma · Folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma · Folliculosebaceous-apocrine hamartoma
Isthmicoma · Fibrofolliculoma · Perifollicular fibroma · Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndromeNails Categories:- Disease stubs
- Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, cysts
- dermal lesions consisting of nests of cells that are surrounded by hyaline (i.e. glassy, eosinophilic, acellular) material and have:
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