Main Street Station (Richmond)

For the Amtrak station also in Richmond serving the Silver Meteor and Silver Star service, see Richmond Staples Mill Road (Amtrak station).

Richmond Main Street Station
Richmond Main Street Station in 2008
Station statistics
Address	1500 East Main Street Richmond, VA
Coordinates	37°32′5″N 77°25′45″W / 37.53472°N 77.42917°W / 37.53472; -77.42917Coordinates: 37°32′5″N 77°25′45″W / 37.53472°N 77.42917°W / 37.53472; -77.42917
Lines	Northeast Regional
Platforms	2
Tracks	4
Baggage check	No
Other information
Opened	1901
Rebuilt	2003
Accessible
Code	RVM
Owned by	City of Richmond
Traffic
Passengers (2010)	27,520[1]  17%
Services
Preceding station   Amtrak   Following station Williamsburg toward Newport News Northeast Regional Richmond-Staples Mill toward Boston South Station or Springfield
Main Street Station and Trainshed U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. National Historic Landmark Richmond Main Street Station in 1971 Location: Richmond, Virginia, USA Coordinates: 37°32′5″N 77°25′45″W / 37.53472°N 77.42917°W / 37.53472; -77.42917Coordinates: 37°32′5″N 77°25′45″W / 37.53472°N 77.42917°W / 37.53472; -77.42917 Architect: Wilson,Harris, & Richards Architectural style: Beaux Arts, Other Governing body: Private NRHP Reference#: 70000867 Significant dates Added to NRHP: October 15, 1970[2] Designated NHL: December 8, 1976[3]

Richmond Main Street Station is a historic railroad station and office building in Richmond, Virginia. Originally built in 1901, it is currently served by Amtrak, and is planned in the future to become the northern terminus of the Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor as well as an intermodal station with Richmond's city transit bus services, currently performed by GRTC. With uppermost sections located adjacent to the James River Bridge of Interstate 95, it is locally referred to by some passersby as The Clock Tower. The Main Street Station and Trainshed is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.

History

Richmond's Main Street Station in the downtown area was built in 1901 by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O). Seaboard had newly introduced service to Richmond, and C&O had consolidated the former Virginia Central Railroad and the Richmond and Allegheny Railroad, which had previously maintained separate stations.

The ornate Main Street Station was designed by the Philadelphia firm of Wilson, Harris, and Richards in the Second Renaissance Revival style.^[4] In the 1950s, Seaboard shifted its Richmond passenger service to Broad Street Station (now the Science Museum of Virginia), but C&O maintained offices in the upper floors, and its passenger service continued at Main Street Station until Amtrak took over in 1971. In 1970, Main Street Station and its trainshed were added to the National Register of Historic Places.^[3][4]

However, after Hurricane Agnes caused the James River to flood the station in 1972, Amtrak moved to a much smaller suburban station in Henrico County in 1975, ending service. To make matters worse, the station was damaged by fires in 1976 and 1983.^{[5] [6]} Main Street Station saw no rail passengers until 2003, when it was renovated and returned to service, reopening on December 18, 2003.^[7]

Current Routes

• Northeast Regional

Future Services

Local officials hope to increase the number of trains by extending some service which currently terminates at the suburban Henrico County station. More importantly, Main Street Station is located on the Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor (SEHSR), a passenger rail transportation project planned to connect with the existing high speed rail corridor from Boston, Massachusetts to Washington, D.C., known as the Northeast Corridor (served by Amtrak's Acela Express and Northeast Regional services and many commuter railroads) and extend similar high speed passenger rail services south through Richmond and Petersburg in Virginia through Raleigh and Charlotte in North Carolina. Since first established in 1992, the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) has since extended the corridor to Atlanta and Macon, Georgia; Columbia, South Carolina; Jacksonville, Florida; and Birmingham, Alabama.

Most funding for the SEHSR to date has been by the U.S. Department of Transportation and the states of North Carolina and Virginia. Both states already fund some non-high speed rail service operated by Amtrak on their behalf and own locomotives and passenger cars. The first large section of the SEHSR, from Washington, DC through Virginia and North Carolina south to Charlotte, is planned to be in service by 2020 depending on funding availability.^[8]

There are also plans for Main Street Station to become an intermodal station with Richmond's city bus services operated by GRTC, a public service company owned jointly by the City of Richmond and Chesterfield County.^[9]

Main Street Station in Fiction

In 2004 Richmond's Main Street Station served as a backdrop for an episode of the TV series Alias, posing as the British Embassy in Vienna.

See also

• Broad Street Station
• Transportation in Richmond, Virginia

References

1. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2010, Commonwealth of Virginia" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2010. http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/factsheets/VIRGINIA10.pdf. Retrieved 2011-01-06. 
2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2008-04-15. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "Main Street Station and Trainshed". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1041&ResourceType=Building. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
4. ^ ^{a b} Dennis M. Zembala and Eric DeLony (August 2, 1976). National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Seaboard Airline/Chesapeake & Ohio Railroads: Main Street Station & Trainshed / New Union StationPDF (32 KB). National Park Service  and Accompanying four photos, exterior and interior, from 1971PDF (32 KB)
5. ^ The History of Main Street Station (Richmond Metropolitan Authority)
6. ^ Heidi Schwartz (August 2005). "Richmond's Rail Revival". Today's Facility Manager. http://todaysfacilitymanager.com/tfm_05_08_showcase.php. Retrieved 19 December 2009. 
7. ^ "RICHMOND Main Street Station VIRGINIA (RVM)". TrainWeb. http://www.trainweb.org/usarail/richmondmain.htm. Retrieved 16 June 2010. 
8. ^ http://www.sehsr.org/history.html
9. ^ http://www2.timesdispatch.com/rtd/business/transportation/article/COVR01_20090529-224209/270831/

External links

Media related to Main Street Station (Richmond) at Wikimedia Commons

• Main Street Station, and Trainshed, 1520 East Main Street, Richmond, Independent City, VA: 12 photos, 7 drawings, 2 more photos, and 3 more drawings, 2 data pages at Historic American Building Survey
• Amtrak – Stations – Richmond Main Street
• Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor
• Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation