- List of former Swedish town privileges
-
This is a list of towns in modern Sweden that once enjoyed town privileges, thus were entitled to call themselves town (Swedish: stad, plural städer). The year indicates the year they were established or when they were granted a royal charter. The list does not include towns of Finland established during Swedish rule.
Legally and administratively, the term stad is not used in Sweden since the municipal reform of 1971, when the municipality (kommun) became only existing form of local government. Before the reform there were 132 urban centres that had the title of stad.
The urban centres of these municipalities are still called stad in daily speech, and 13 of the municipalities have chosen to continue to call themselves stad in marketing situation, although several of them now encompass large rural areas following the merger of Swedish municipalities in the 1970s and 1980s. These 13 are: Borås Municipality, Gothenburg Municipality, Haparanda Municipality, Helsingborg Municipality, Lidingö Municipality, Malmö Municipality, Mölndal Municipality, Solna Municipality, Stockholm Municipality, Sundbyberg Municipality, Trollhättan Municipality, Vaxholm Municipality and Västerås Municipality.
The decision to call themselves stad has been taken purely for image/marketing reasons. In legal situations the word kommun (municipality) must be included in the municipality's name, and governmental authorities will only refer to them by their legal names.
Town Population Charter Alingsås 37,825 1619 Arboga 10,369 1200 Arvika 14,184 1911 Askersund 3,937 1643 Avesta 14,738 1641–1686, 1919 Boden 18,680 1919 Bollnäs 26,455 1942 Borgholm 3,093 1816 Borlänge 49,200 1944 Borås 63,441 1622 Djursholm 8,819 1914 Eksjö 9,676 1400 Enköping 20,204 1300 Eskilstuna 60,185 1659 Eslöv 16,551 1911 Fagersta 10,890 1944 Falkenberg 18,972 1558 Falköping 15,821 1200 Falsterbo[1] 1200 Falun 36,447 1651 Filipstad 6,177 1611 Flen 6,114 1949 Gothenburg 516,532 1619 Gränna 2,578 1652 Gävle 95,055 1446 (before) Hagfors 5,403 1950 Halmstad 55,688 1200 Haparanda 4,778 1848 Hedemora 15,164 1446 (before) Helsingborg 97,122 1085 Hjo 6,075 1400 Hudiksvall 14,850 1582 Huskvarna 21,500 1911 Härnösand 18,003 1585 Hässleholm 17,730 1914 Höganäs 13,550 1936 Jönköping 89,396 1284 Kalmar 35,170 1100 Karlshamn 18,768 1664 Karlskoga 27,500 1940 Karlskrona 35,212 1680 Karlstad 61,685 1584 Katrineholm 21,386 1917 Kiruna 18,154 1948 Kramfors 6,235 1947 Kristianstad 35,711 1622 Kristinehamn 17,836 1582–1584, 1642 Kumla 20,456 1942 Kungsbacka 17,784 1400 Kungälv 21,139 1100 Köping 17,358 1474 Laholm 5,835 1200 Landskrona 28,670 1413 Lidingö 44,000 1926 Lidköping 27,941 1446 Lindesberg 8,752 1643 Linköping 97,428 1287 Ljungby 14,810 1936 Ludvika 14,018 1919 Luleå 45,467 1621 Lund 82,800 990 Lycksele 8,597 1946 Lysekil 7,568 1903 Malmö 293,909 1250 Mariefred 3,813 1605 Mariestad 25,000 1583 Marstrand 1,432 1200 Mjölby 11,927 1922 Motala 29,798 1881 Nacka 90,108 1949 Nora 6,496 1643 Norrköping 83,561 1384 Norrtälje 16,263 1622 Nybro 12,598 1932 Nyköping 32,427 1187 Nynäshamn 13,079 1946 Nässjö 16,463 1914 Oskarshamn 17,258 1856 Oxelösund 10,843 1950 Piteå 22,650 1621 Ronneby 11,767 1387–1680, 1882 Sala 12,059 1624 Sandviken 22,574 1943 Sigtuna 7,204 980 Simrishamn 6,546 1300 Skanör med Falsterbo[2] 6,941 1754 Skanör[3] 1200 Skara 18,595 988 Skellefteå 32,425 1845 Skänninge 3,242 1200 Skövde 34,446 1400 Sollefteå 8,530 1917 Solna 67,115 1943 Stockholm 851,155 1250 Strängnäs 32,400 1336 Strömstad 6,110 1672 Sundbyberg 38,180 1927 Sundsvall 49,339 1624 Säffle 6,156 1951 Säter 4,438 1642 Sävsjö 5,068 1947 Söderhamn 12,056 1620 Söderköping 6,951 1200 Södertälje 86,069 1000 Sölvesborg 7,883 1445 Tidaholm 7,920 1910 Torshälla 7,614 1317 Tranås 14,017 1919 Trelleborg 25,643 1200 Trollhättan 44,498 1916 Trosa 11,417 1300 Uddevalla 30,513 1498 Ulricehamn 6,787 1400 Umeå 75,645 1622 Uppsala 190,983 1286 Vadstena 5,612 1400 Varberg 26,041 1100 Vaxholm 4,857 1652 Vetlanda 12,691 1920 Vimmerby 7,827 1400 Visby 22,236 1000 Vänersborg 21,672 1644 Värnamo 18,696 1920 Västervik 20,694 1200 Västerås 135,936 990 Växjö 65,000 1342 Ystad 17,286 1200 Åmål 9,380 1643 Ängelholm 38,222 1516 Örebro 107,038 1200 Öregrund 1,555 1491 Örnsköldsvik 28,617 1894 Östersund 43,796 1786 Östhammar 4,534 1300 Contents
Notes
- ^ Skanör and Falsterbo were joined together in 1754 by the name Skanör med Falsterbo and has been considered as 'one town ever since.
Today
Most of the former towns are today urban centres (tätorter) and seats of their municipalities.
A number of suburban towns have grown together with neighbours and are nowadays seldom considered as separate towns:
- Huskvarna (part of Jönköping)
- Mölndal (part of Gothenburg urban area)
- Djursholm, Nacka, Solna, Sundbyberg (part of Stockholm urban area)
- Lidingö (separated from Stockholm by water, but anyhow often counted to its urban area)
The following are not seats of their municipalities:
- Gränna (in Jönköping Municipality)
- Mariefred (in Strängnäs Municipality)
- Marstrand (in Kungälv Municipality)
- Sigtuna (in Sigtuna Municipality)
- Skanör med Falsterbo in Vellinge Municipality
- Skänninge (in Mjölby Municipality)
- Torshälla (in Eskilstuna Municipality)
- Öregrund (in Östhammar Municipality)
See also
- Stad (Sweden)
- Municipalities of Sweden
- List of urban areas in Sweden
- List of cities
- List of cities in Europe
External links
List of cities in Europe Sovereign
states- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kazakhstan
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
States with limited
recognition- Abkhazia
- Kosovo
- Nagorno-Karabakh
- Northern Cyprus
- South Ossetia
- Transnistria
Dependencies
and other territories- Åland
- Faroe Islands
- Gibraltar
- Guernsey
- Jan Mayen
- Jersey
- Isle of Man
- Svalbard
Other entities Categories:- Lists of cities in Scandinavia
- Cities in Sweden
- Sweden-related lists
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.