Boden, Sweden

Boden, Sweden

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Boden


image_caption = Rödberget Fort, part of Boden Fortress
pushpin_

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Sweden
subdivision_type1 = Municipality
subdivision_name1 = Boden Municipality
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Norrbotten County
subdivision_type3 = Province
subdivision_name3 = Norrbotten
established_title3 = Charter
established_date3 = 1919
area_footnotes = cite web |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2000 och 2005 |publisher=Statistics Sweden |url=http://www.scb.se/statistik/MI/MI0810/2005A01B/T%E4torternami0810tab1.xls |format=xls |language=Swedish |accessdate=2008-05-15]
area_total_km2 = 19.97
population_as_of = 2005-12-31
population_footnotes =
population_total = 18,680
population_density_km2 = 936
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CEST
utc_offset_DST = +2
latd=65 |latm=50 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=21 |longm=43 |longs= |longEW=E
website =

Boden ( _sm. Suttes, Meänkieli: "Puuti", _se. Suttes) is a garrison town (pop. 18,700) in Norrbotten, Sweden and the seat of Boden Municipality, Norrbotten County.

History

The town of Boden started as a railway junction where the Northern Line ("Norra Stambanan") met with the Ore Line ("Malmbanan") from the rich orefields in northern Sweden.

The town was boosted when the Boden Fortress, the very strong border fortification, was constructed in the beginning of the 20th century. The purpose of the fortress was to defend Sweden from attacks from the east, where Russia was considered the most dangerous opponent.

Boden got the title of a city in 1919. This title became obsolete in 1971 and Boden is now the seat of Boden Municipality.

Industry

Today Boden is still a military stronghold, and houses the largest garrison of the Swedish Army.

The army and the municipality are the two largest employers in Boden. As the military is continuously disarming, with the five regiments united into one garrison, the population has decreased by 2,000 people over the past ten years.

References


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