Västervik

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Västervik

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image_caption = A panorama of Västervik from the roof of St. Gertruds Church.
pushpin_

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Sweden
subdivision_type1 = Municipality
subdivision_name1 = Västervik Municipality
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Kalmar County
subdivision_type3 = Province
subdivision_name3 = Småland
area_footnotes = cite web |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2000 och 2005 |publisher=Statistics Sweden |url=http://www.scb.se/statistik/MI/MI0810/2005A01B/T%E4torternami0810tab1.xls |format=xls |language=Swedish |accessdate=2008-05-15]
area_total_km2 = 12.87
population_as_of = 2005-12-31
population_footnotes =
population_total = 20,694
population_density_km2 = 1608
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CEST
utc_offset_DST = +2
latd=57 |latm=45 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=16 |longm=38 |longs= |longEW=E
website =

Västervik is a city in the traditional province of Småland, Sweden, and the seat of Västervik Municipality in Kalmar County. It has a population of 20,694 (2005).

History

Västervik was first mentioned in 1275. The town was then located at the current location of Gamleby. In 1433 Eric of Pomerania decided to give it a charter and move it to its current strategically important location, close to the castle of Stegeholm.

In the ensuing centuries Västervik suffered attacks from hostile armies. It was more or less completely destroyed five times between 1450 and 1677. Despite this, king Gustav Vasa established a ship industry here in the 16th century, from which ships sailed to Germany and the Baltic countries, and from the 17th century they sailed to Portugal too.

In the 18th century a long period of peace allowed the ship industry to expand, increasing the ship routes down to the Mediterranean Sea.

Today

Every year since 1966 there is a ballad festival in Västervik, at the ruins of the Stegeholm castle.

The city still bases much of its industry on its harbour, and on the industries that were established as a result of it in the late 19th century.

Recently, however, Västervik has suffered the closure of certain factories, notably Electrolux, with associated job losses.

Being a summer town popular with yachtspeople, campers, daytrippers, and returning former residents, Västervik experiences an annual revival in July.

Just outside Västervik, there is the static inverter of HVDC Gotland and Fårhultsmasten, a 335 m tall guyed mast used for FM/TV-transmission, which shares with three other masts the title of Sweden's tallest structure.

Other uses

Västervik is also the name of a small village 8 km north of Vaasa, Finland.

The name just means "western bay", so there could be more minor localities by that name.

Notable natives

*Ellen Key (1846-1926), author and feminist
*Björn Ulvaeus, one of the four members of the pop group ABBA
*Alice Babs, singer
*Gösta Bernard, writer and singer
*Stefan Edberg, tennis player
*Stefan Karlsson, jazz pianist
*Gösta Bernhard, actor and film director

References