List of Nepenthes species

Sympatric upper pitchers of N. jamban (left) and N. lingulata (right) in Sumatran upper montane forest

This list of Nepenthes species is a comprehensive listing of all known species of the carnivorous plant genus Nepenthes. It includes 132 recognised extant species, 3 incompletely diagnosed taxa, and 3 nothospecies. Three possible extinct species are also covered.

The conservation status of each species is taken from the IUCN Red List.^[1] Unless otherwise stated, taxonomic determinations and all other information are sourced from Stewart McPherson's two-volume Pitcher Plants of the Old World, published in 2009.^[2] Where recent literature provides an altitudinal distribution that falls outside the range given in Pitcher Plants of the Old World, the discrepancy is noted.

All major islands within a species's geographic range are included, although smaller surrounding islands have been omitted for the sake of brevity. In the case of larger island groups such as the Philippines, the individual islands to which the species is native are shown in brackets.

Authorities are presented in the form of a standard author citation, using abbreviations specified by the IPNI.^[3] Years given denote the year of the species's formal publication under the current name, thus excluding the earlier basionym date of publication if one exists.

Extant species

Species	Authority	Year	Image	Distribution	Altitudinal distribution	IUCN conservation status
Nepenthes adnata	Tamin & M.Hotta ex Schlauer	1994		Sumatra	600–1200 m	Data Deficient
Nepenthes alata	Blanco	1837		Philippines (all major islands, possibly except Palawan)[4]	0–1900 ma	Least Concern
Nepenthes alba	Ridl.	1924		Peninsular Malaysia	1600–2187 m
Nepenthes albomarginata	T.Lobb ex Lindl.	1849		Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra	0–1100 mb	Conservation Dependent
Nepenthes ampullaria	Jack	1835		Borneo, Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Thailand	0–2100 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes andamana[5]	M.Catal.[5]	2010[5]		Thailand[5]	0–50 m[6]
Nepenthes angasanensis	Maulder, D.Schub., B.R.Salmon & B.Quinn	1999		Sumatra	2200–2800 m	Conservation Dependent
Nepenthes argentii	Jebb & Cheek	1997		Philippines (Sibuyan)	1400–1900 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes aristolochioides	Jebb & Cheek	1997		Sumatra	1800–2500 m	Critically Endangered
Nepenthes attenboroughii	A.S.Rob., S.McPherson & V.B.Heinrich	2009		Philippines (Palawan)	1450[4]–1726 m
Nepenthes beccariana	Macfarl.	1908		Nias, Sumatra?[7]	unknown
Nepenthes bellii	K.Kondo	1969		Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao)	0–800 m	Endangered
Nepenthes benstonei	C.Clarke	1999		Peninsular Malaysia	450–600 m
Nepenthes bicalcarata	Hook.f.	1873		Borneo	0–?950 mc	Vulnerable
Nepenthes bokorensis	Mey	2009		Cambodia	800–1080 m
Nepenthes bongso	Korth.	1839		Sumatra	1000–2700 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes boschiana	Korth.	1839		Borneo	1200–1800 md	Endangered
Nepenthes burbidgeae	Hook.f. ex Burb.	1882		Borneo	1200–1800 me	Endangered
Nepenthes burkei	Hort.Veitch ex Mast.	1889		Philippines (Mindoro, Panay?)	1100–2000 m
Nepenthes campanulata	Sh.Kurata	1973		Borneo	300–500 m	Data Deficient
Nepenthes ceciliae[4]	ined.[4]			Philippines (Mindanao)[4]	1500–1800 m[4]
Nepenthes chang[8]	M.Catal.[8]	2010[8]		Thailand[8]	300–600 m[8]
Nepenthes chaniana	C.Clarke, Chi C.Lee & S.McPherson	2006		Borneo	1100–1800 m
Nepenthes clipeata	Danser	1928		Borneo	600–800 m	Critically Endangered
Nepenthes copelandii	Merr. ex Macfarl.	1908		Philippines (Mindanao)	1100–2400 m[4]
Nepenthes danseri	Jebb & Cheek	1997		Maluku Islands (Halmahera), Waigeo	0–320 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes deaniana	Macfarl.	1908		Philippines (Palawan)	1180–1296 m	Data Deficient
Nepenthes densiflora	Danser	1940		Sumatra	1700–3200 m	Conservation Dependent
Nepenthes diatas	Jebb & Cheek	1997		Sumatra	2400–2900 m	Conservation Dependent
Nepenthes distillatoria	L.	1753		Sri Lanka	0–700 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes dubia	Danser	1928		Sumatra	1600–2700 m	Critically Endangered
Nepenthes edwardsiana	H.Low ex Hook.f.	1859		Borneo	1600–2700 mf	Vulnerable
Nepenthes ephippiata	Danser	1928		Borneo	1300–2000 mg	Vulnerable
Nepenthes eustachya	Miq.	1858		Sumatra	0–1600	Least Concern
Nepenthes eymae	Sh.Kurata	1984		Sulawesi	1000–2000 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes faizaliana	J.H.Adam & Wilcock	1991		Borneo	400–1600 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes flava	Wistuba, Nerz & A.Fleischm.	2007		Sumatra	1800–2200 m
Nepenthes fusca	Danser	1928		Borneo	300[9]–2500 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes gantungensis[10]	S.McPherson, Cervancia, Chi C.Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S.Rob.[10]	2010[10]		Philippines (Palawan)[10]	1600–1784 m[10]
Nepenthes glabrata	J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton	1984		Sulawesi	1600–2100 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes glandulifera	Chi C.Lee	2004		Borneo	1100–1700 m
Nepenthes gracilis	Korth.	1839		Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand	0–1100 mh	Least Concern
Nepenthes gracillima	Ridl.	1908		Peninsular Malaysia	1600–1700 m	Endangered
Nepenthes gymnamphora	Reinw. ex Nees	1824		Java, Sumatra	600–2800 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes hamata	J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton	1984		Sulawesi	1400–2500 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes hamiguitanensis[11]	Gronem., Wistuba, V.B.Heinrich, S.McPherson, Mey & V.B.Amoroso[11]	2010[11]		Philippines (Mindanao)[11]	1200–1600 m[11]
Nepenthes hirsuta	Hook.f.	1873		Borneo	200–1100 mi	Conservation Dependent
Nepenthes hispida	Beck	1895		Borneo	100–800 m	Conservation Dependent
Nepenthes holdenii[12]	Mey[12]	2010[12]		Cambodia[12]	600–800 m[12]
Nepenthes hurrelliana	Cheek & A.L.Lamb	2003		Borneo	1300[9]–2400 m
Nepenthes inermis	Danser	1928		Sumatra	1500–2600 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes insignis	Danser	1928		Biak, New Guinea	0–850 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes izumiae	Troy Davis, C.Clarke & Tamin	2003		Sumatra	1700–1900 m
Nepenthes jacquelineae	C.Clarke, Troy Davis & Tamin	2001		Sumatra	1700–2200 m
Nepenthes jamban	Chi C.Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi	2006		Sumatra	1800–2100 m
Nepenthes junghuhnii	sensu Macfarl. in sched. nom.nud.	1917		Sumatra	1220 m
Nepenthes kampotiana	Lecomte	1909		Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam	0–350 m
Nepenthes kerrii[13]	M.Catal. & Kruetr.[13]	2010[13]		Thailand[13]	400–500 m
Nepenthes khasiana	Hook.f.	1873		India	500–1500 m
Nepenthes klossii	Ridl.	1916		New Guinea	1000–2000 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes kongkandana	Cheek ined.			Thailand	0–50 m
Nepenthes lamii	Jebb & Cheek	1997		New Guinea	1460–3520 m
Nepenthes lavicola	Wistuba & Rischer	1996		Sumatra	2000–2600 m	Critically Endangered
Nepenthes leonardoi[14]	S.McPherson, Bourke, Cervancia, Jaunzems & A.S.Rob.[14]	2011[14]		Philippines (Palawan)[14]	1300–1490 m[14]
Nepenthes lingulata	Chi C.Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi	2006		Sumatra	1700–2100 m
Nepenthes longifolia	Nerz & Wistuba	1994		Sumatra	300–1100 m
Nepenthes lowii	Hook.f.	1859		Borneo	1650–2600 mj	Vulnerable
Nepenthes macfarlanei	Hemsl.	1905		Peninsular Malaysia	900–2150 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes macrophylla	(Marabini) Jebb & Cheek	1997		Borneo	2200–2642 mk	Critically Endangered
Nepenthes macrovulgaris	J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton	1988		Borneo	300–1200 ml	Vulnerable
Nepenthes madagascariensis	Poir.	1797		Madagascar	0–500 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes mantalingajanensis	Nerz & Wistuba	2007		Philippines (Palawan)	1700–2085 m
Nepenthes mapuluensis	J.H.Adam & Wilcock	1990		Borneo	700–800 m	Near Threatened
Nepenthes masoalensis	Schmid-Höllinger	1977		Madagascar	0–400 m	Endangered
Nepenthes maxima	Reinw. ex Nees	1824		D'Entrecasteaux Islands,[15] Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Sulawesi	40[16]–2600 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes merrilliana	Macfarl.	1911		Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao)	0–1100 m[4]	Vulnerable
Nepenthes micramphora	V.B.Heinrich, S.McPherson, Gronem. & V.B.Amoroso	2009		Philippines (Mindanao)	1100–1635 m
Nepenthes mikei	B.R.Salmon & Maulder	1995		Sumatra	1100–2800 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes mindanaoensis	Sh.Kurata	2001		Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao)	0–1400 m
Nepenthes mira	Jebb & Cheek	1998		Philippines (Palawan)	1550–1605 m
Nepenthes mirabilis	(Lour.) Druce	1916		Australia, Borneo, Cambodia, China, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Hong Kong, Java, Laos, Louisiade Archipelago, Macau, Maluku Islands, Micronesia (Yap), Myanmar, New Guinea, Palau, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao), Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam	0–1500 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes mollis	Danser	1928		Borneo	~1800 m	Data Deficient
Nepenthes muluensis	M.Hotta	1966		Borneo	1700–2400 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes murudensis	Culham ex Jebb & Cheek	1997		Borneo	2000–2423 m	Endangered
Nepenthes naga	Akhriadi, Hernawati, Primaldhi & M.Hambali	2009		Sumatra	1500–2000 m
Nepenthes neoguineensis	Macfarl.	1911		D'Entrecasteaux Islands, New Guinea	0–1400 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes northiana	Hook.f.	1881		Borneo	0–500 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes ovata	Nerz & Wistuba	1994		Sumatra	1700–2100 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes palawanensis[17]	S.McPherson, Cervancia, Chi C.Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S.Rob.[17]	2010[17]		Philippines (Palawan)[17]	1100–1236 m[17]
Nepenthes paniculata	Danser	1928		New Guinea	~1460 m	Endangered
Nepenthes papuana	Danser	1928		New Guinea	0–1300 m	Data Deficient
Nepenthes peltata	Sh.Kurata	2008		Philippines (Mindanao)	865–1635 m
Nepenthes pervillei	Blume	1852		Seychelles	350–750 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes petiolata	Danser	1928		Philippines (Mindanao)	1450–1900 m
Nepenthes philippinensis	Macfarl.	1908		Philippines (Busuanga, Coron, Culion, Palawan)[4]	0–600 m
Nepenthes pilosa	Danser	1928		Borneo	~1600 m	Endangered
Nepenthes pitopangii	Chi C.Lee, S.McPherson, Bourke & M.Mansur[18]	2009[18]		Sulawesi	~1800 m
Nepenthes platychila	Chi C.Lee	2002		Borneo	900–1400 m
Nepenthes pulchra[4]	ined.[4]			Philippines (Mindanao)[4]	1300–1800 m[4]
Nepenthes rafflesiana	Jack	1835		Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra	0–1200 mm	Least Concern
Nepenthes rajah	Hook.f.	1859		Borneo	1500–2650 m	Endangered
Nepenthes ramispina	Ridl.	1908		Peninsular Malaysia	900–2000 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes reinwardtiana	Miq.	1852		Borneo, Sumatra	0–2200 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes rhombicaulis	Sh.Kurata	1973		Sumatra	1600–2000 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes rigidifolia	Akhriadi, Hernawati & Tamin	2004		Sumatra	1000–1600 m
Nepenthes rowanae	F.M.Bailey	1897		Australia	0–80 m
Nepenthes sanguinea	Lindl.	1849		Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand	300–1800 m	Conservation Dependent
Nepenthes saranganiensis	Sh.Kurata	2003		Philippines (Mindanao)	1800–2100 m
Nepenthes sibuyanensis	Nerz	1998		Philippines (Sibuyan)	1250–1500 mn	Vulnerable
Nepenthes singalana	Becc.	1886		Sumatra	2000–2900 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes smilesii	Hemsl.	1895		Cambodia,[19] Laos, Thailand, Vietnam[20]	0[19]–1500 m
Nepenthes spathulata	Danser	1935		Java, Sumatra	1100–2900 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes spectabilis	Danser	1928		Sumatra	1400–2200 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes stenophylla	Mast.	1890		Borneo	800–2600 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes sumatrana	(Miq.) Beck	1895		Sumatra	0–800 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes suratensis[21]	M.Catal.[21]	2010[21]		Thailand[21]	0–50 m[6]
Nepenthes surigaoensis	Elmer	1915		Philippines (Mindanao)	800–1200 mo
Nepenthes talangensis	Nerz & Wistuba	1994		Sumatra	1800–2500 m	Endangered
Nepenthes tenax	C.Clarke & R.Kruger	2006		Australia	0–80 m
Nepenthes tentaculata	Hook.f.	1873		Borneo, Sulawesi	400–2550 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes tenuis	Nerz & Wistuba	1994		Sumatra	1000–1200 m	Data Deficient
Nepenthes thai[22]	Cheek[22]	2009[22]		Thailand[22]	500–600 m[22]
Nepenthes thorelii	Lecomte	1909		Vietnam	0–200 m[23]	Data Deficient
Nepenthes tobaica	Danser	1928		Sumatra	380–1800 mp	Least Concern
Nepenthes tomoriana	Danser	1928		Sulawesi	0–500 m	Vulnerable
Nepenthes treubiana	Warb.	1891		Misool?, New Guinea	0–80 mq	Vulnerable
Nepenthes truncata	Macfarl.	1911		Philippines (Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao)[4]	0–1500 m	Endangered
Nepenthes veitchii	Hook.f.	1859		Borneo	0–1600 m	Near Threatened
Nepenthes ventricosa	Blanco	1837		Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Sibuyan)[4]	1000–2000 m	Near Threatened
Nepenthes vieillardii	Hook.f.	1873		New Caledonia	0–850 m	Least Concern
Nepenthes villosa	Hook.f.	1852		Borneo	1600–3240 mr	Vulnerable
Nepenthes vogelii	Schuit. & de Vogel	2002		Borneo	1000–1500 m

Incompletely diagnosed taxa

Five additional undescribed taxa were included in Pitcher Plants of the Old World.^[2] Of these, Nepenthes sp. Trang has since been described as N. kerrii^[13] and Nepenthes sp. Phanga Nga as N. mirabilis var. globosa.^[24] The three that remain undescribed are listed below.

Taxon	Image	Distribution	Altitudinal distribution
Nepenthes sp. Misool		Misool	0–30 m
Nepenthes sp. Papua		New Guinea	3100–3500 m
Nepenthes sp. Sulawesi		Sulawesi	1600–2400 m

Nothospecies

Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek recognised the following three nothospecies in their monographs on the genus: "A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)" (1997) and "Nepenthaceae" (2001). In the recent literature, these taxa have generally been treated as natural hybrids rather than as species.^{[2][25][26][7]} Of the three, N. × kinabaluensis has the strongest claim to species status, as it grows in two large, self-sustaining populations independent of its putative parent species.^[25] These populations are reportedly true breeding.^[25] Jumaat Haji Adam and C. C. Wilcock advocated the recognition of N. × kinabaluensis as a species in a 1998 article.^[27]

Nothospecies	Parent species	Authority	Year	Image	Distribution	Altitudinal distribution
Nepenthes × hookeriana	N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana	Hort.Veitch ex Mast.	1881		Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra[9]	0–450 m[28]
Nepenthes × kinabaluensis	N. rajah × N. villosa	Sh.Kurata ex Sh.Kurata	1984		Borneo[9]	2420–3030 m[9]
Nepenthes × trichocarpa	N. ampullaria × N. gracilis	Miq.	1858		Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra,[9] Thailand[20]	0–800 m[25]

Extinct species

Fossil pollen of various provenance, much of it originally described under the genus Droseridites, has been tentatively assigned to Nepenthes by several authors.^[29][30][31] The following three species were transferred to the genus Nepenthes by Wilfried Krutzsch in 1985.^[29]

Species	Authority	Year	Location	Age
Nepenthes echinatus	(Hunger) Krutzsch	1985	Europe	Palaeocene
Nepenthes echinosporus	(R.Potonié) Krutzsch	1985	Europe	Palaeocene
Nepenthes major	(Krutzsch) Krutzsch	1985	Europe	Palaeocene

Some authors consider Droseridites major and D. parvus as synonyms of Nepenthidites laitryngewensis.^[32][33]

Pollen from the Kerguelen Islands originally described as D. spinosus has also been interpreted as belonging to Nepenthes.^[34]

See also

• List of Nepenthes species by distribution
• List of Nepenthes natural hybrids

Notes

a.^ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 2400 m for N. alata.^[25]

b.^ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 1200 m for N. albomarginata.^[28]

c.^ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) cite a record of N. bicalcarata from Mount Periok in Brunei at c. 1600 m.^[28]

d.^ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a range of 780–1880 m for N. boschiana,^[25] while Clarke (1997) gives a range of 900–1880 m.^[26]

e.^ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 2250 m for N. burbidgeae,^[25] while Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 1100–2300 m.^[28]

f.^ Cheek & Jebb (2001), Clarke (1997) and Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1500 m for N. edwardsiana.^[25][26][28]

g.^ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1000 m for N. ephippiata.^[25] The species has reportedly been collected from Bukit Raya at 2000–2270 m.^[28][35]

h.^ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 1700 m for N. gracilis.^[28]

i.^ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 150–1500 m for N. hirsuta.^[28]

j.^ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give a lower altitudinal limit of 1600 m for N. lowii,^[25] while Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a range of 900–3400 m.^[28]

k.^ The lower altitudinal limit of 2000 m given for N. macrophylla in some older sources^[23] is apparently incorrect.^[2][36]

l.^ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give a lower altitudinal limit of 250 m for N. macrovulgaris.^[28]

m.^ Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 1500 m for N. rafflesiana.^[28]

n.^ Rybka, Rybková & Cantley (2005) give a range of 1200–1800 m for N. sibuyanensis,^[37] while the authors of the describing paper give a range of 1500–1800 m.^[38]

o.^ Nepenthes surigaoensis may grow as high as 1750 m ("5750 feet" in the original) according to the describing author, Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer.^[39]

p.^ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 2750 m for N. tobaica.^[25]

q.^ Cheek & Jebb (2001) give an upper altitudinal limit of 500 m for N. treubiana.^[25]

r.^ Nepenthes villosa generally grows at elevations of 2300–3240 m, but is more common at 1600–1900 m on Mount Tambuyukon.^[2] Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992) give an upper altitudinal limit of 3400 m for this species.^[28]

References

1. ^ IUCN 2009. Nepenthes. In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. IUCN.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
3. ^ Author Query. International Plant Names Index.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
5. ^ ^{a b c d} Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes andamana M. Catal. sp. nov.PDF In: Nepenthes della Thailandia. Prague. p. 34.
6. ^ ^{a b} McPherson, S.R. 2010. Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
7. ^ ^{a b} Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
8. ^ ^{a b c d e} Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes chang M. Catal. sp. nov.PDF In: Nepenthes della Thailandia. Prague. p. 38.
9. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Phillips, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
10. ^ ^{a b c d e} McPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010. Nepenthes gantungensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mount Gantung, Palawan, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1286–1295.
11. ^ ^{a b c d e} Gronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1296–1305.
12. ^ ^{a b c d e} Mey, F.S., M. Catalano, C. Clarke, A. Robinson, A. Fleischmann & S. McPherson 2010. Nepenthes holdenii (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pyrophytic pitcher plant from the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia.PDF In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1306–1331.
13. ^ ^{a b c d e} Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes kerrii M. Catal. et T. Kruetr. sp. nov.PDF In: Nepenthes della Thailandia. Prague. p. 32.
14. ^ ^{a b c d e} McPherson, S., G. Bourke, J. Cervancia, M. Jaunzems, E. Gironella, A. Robinson & A. Fleischmann 2011. Nepenthes leonardoi (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Palawan, Philippines. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 4–19.
15. ^ Jebb, M.H.P. 1991. An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 17(1): 7–54.
16. ^ Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba 2000. Nepenthes maxima. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. IUCN.
17. ^ ^{a b c d e} McPherson, S., J. Cervancia, C. Lee, M. Jaunzems, A. Fleischmann, F. Mey, E. Gironella & A. Robinson 2010. Nepenthes palawanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Sultan Peak, Palawan Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1332–1339.
18. ^ ^{a b} Lee, C.C., S. McPherson, G. Bourke & M. Mansur 2009. Nepenthes pitopangii (Nepenthaceae), a new species from central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 61(1): 95–100.
19. ^ ^{a b} Mey, F.S. 2010. Introduction to the pitcher plants (Nepenthes) of Cambodia.PDF Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2010(2): 106–117.
20. ^ ^{a b} (Italian) Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia. Prague.
21. ^ ^{a b c d} Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes suratensis M. Catal. sp. nov.PDF In: Nepenthes della Thailandia. Prague. p. 36.
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v · d · e

Nepenthes (list)

Species

N. adnata N. alata N. alba N. albomarginata N. ampullaria N. andamana N. angasanensis N. argentii N. aristolochioides N. attenboroughii N. beccariana N. bellii N. benstonei N. bicalcarata N. bokorensis N. bongso N. boschiana N. burbidgeae N. burkei N. campanulata N. ceciliae N. chang

N. chaniana N. clipeata N. copelandii N. danseri N. deaniana N. densiflora N. diatas N. distillatoria N. dubia N. edwardsiana N. ephippiata N. eustachya N. eymae N. faizaliana N. flava N. fusca N. gantungensis N. glabrata N. glandulifera N. gracilis N. gracillima N. gymnamphora

N. hamata N. hamiguitanensis N. hirsuta N. hispida N. holdenii N. hurrelliana N. inermis N. insignis N. izumiae N. jacquelineae N. jamban N. junghuhnii N. kampotiana N. kerrii N. khasiana N. klossii N. kongkandana N. lamii N. lavicola N. leonardoi N. lingulata N. longifolia

N. lowii N. macfarlanei N. macrophylla N. macrovulgaris N. madagascariensis N. mantalingajanensis N. mapuluensis N. masoalensis N. maxima N. merrilliana N. micramphora N. mikei N. mindanaoensis N. mira N. mirabilis N. mollis N. muluensis N. murudensis N. naga N. neoguineensis N. northiana N. ovata

N. palawanensis N. paniculata N. papuana N. peltata N. pervillei N. petiolata N. philippinensis N. pilosa N. pitopangii N. platychila N. pulchra N. rafflesiana N. rajah N. ramispina N. reinwardtiana N. rhombicaulis N. rigidifolia N. rowanae N. sanguinea N. saranganiensis N. sibuyanensis N. singalana

N. smilesii N. spathulata N. spectabilis N. stenophylla N. sumatrana N. suratensis N. surigaoensis N. talangensis N. tenax N. tentaculata N. tenuis N. thai N. thorelii N. tobaica N. tomoriana N. treubiana N. truncata N. veitchii N. ventricosa N. vieillardii N. villosa N. vogelii

Incompletely diagnosed taxa: N. sp. Misool • N. sp. Papua • N. sp. Sulawesi
Possible extinct species: N. echinatus • N. echinosporus • N. major

Natural hybrids

N. × alisaputrana N. × bauensis N. × cantleyi N. × cincta

N. × ferrugineomarginata N. × harryana N. × hookeriana N. × kinabaluensis

N. × kuchingensis N. × merrilliata N. × mirabilata N. × pangulubauensis

N. × pyriformis N. × sarawakiensis N. × sharifah-hapsahii N. × trichocarpa

N. × truncalata N. × trusmadiensis N. × tsangoya N. × ventrata

Related topics

Nepenthes taxonomy • Nepenthes infauna • Nepenthes species by distribution • Nepenthes cultivars • Nepenthes literature
Nepenthesin • Nepenthales