- Mount Lafayette
-
Mount Lafayette 
Mount Lafayette as viewed from Franconia Ridge. Hikers are visible hiking through the krummholz in the col.Elevation 5,249 ft (1,600 m) NAVD 88[1] Prominence 3,320 ft (1,012 m) [2] Parent peak Mount Monroe Listing White Mountain 4000-footers;
#4 New England Fifty FinestLocation Franconia, New Hampshire, USA
Mount LafayetteRange Franconia Range Coordinates 44°09′38.54″N 071°38′39.70″W / 44.1607056°N 71.644361°WCoordinates: 44°09′38.54″N 071°38′39.70″W / 44.1607056°N 71.644361°W[1] Topo map USGS Franconia Climbing First ascent unknown Easiest route Hike from trailheads directly off Route 93 Mount Lafayette is a 5,249-foot (1,600 m)[1] mountain at the northern end of the Franconia Range in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. It is one of the most popular day-hike destinations in the White Mountain National Forest due to spectacular views at its summit and its location beside Interstate 93. It is on the New England Fifty Finest list of the most topographically prominent peaks in New England. The upper portion of the mountain is located in the alpine zone, an area where only small vegetation exists due to the harsh climate.
Contents
The mountain
A variety of trails lead up over 3,000 vertical feet (900 m) to its exposed summit. The Greenleaf Trail begins at the parking lot for the Cannon Mountain tramway and ascends to the Appalachian Mountain Club's Greenleaf Hut, then continues to the summit. The Bridle Path trail follows a western spur ridge of Lafayette from Lafayette Place Campground on Interstate 93 past Greenleaf Hut and joins the Greenleaf Trail, reaching the summit 1.1 miles (1.8 km) after the hut. The peak is at the junction of the Garfield Ridge Trail, which follows the ridge northeast to Mount Garfield, and the Franconia Ridge Trail, which leads south to Mounts Lincoln, Liberty, and Flume. Both the Garfield Ridge Trail and the Franconia Ridge Trail form part of the Appalachian Trail.
Mount Lafayette in Winter, by Thomas Hill, 1870
A very popular hike is to make a loop combining the three most notable summits of the Franconia Range. The loop starts with the Old Bridle Path to the AMC Greenleaf Hut. From there, one takes the Greenleaf Trail to the summit of Mt. Lafayette. Turning south along the Franconia Ridge Trail, one passes over Mount Lincoln and Little Haystack, then descends via the Falling Waters Trail, which connects back with the beginning of the Old Bridle Path. This loop is 8.9 miles (14.3 km) long, with a cumulative elevation gain of about 3,900 feet (1,200 m).
Mount Lafayette is the highest point in the Franconia Range, a line of peaks along the east side of Franconia Notch. It is the highest peak in New Hampshire outside of the Presidential Range, ranking sixth in elevation on the list of New Hampshire four-thousand footers and fourth in topographic prominence[1] on the New England Fifty Finest list.
On the western side, its lower slopes lie inside Franconia Notch State Park. The remainder of the mountain lies within the White Mountain National Forest. The summit marks the western border of the Pemigewasset Wilderness Area within the WMNF.
History
The mountain is named to honor General Lafayette, a French military hero who fought with and significantly aided the Continental Army and was loved and adopted by George Washington during the American Revolutionary War.[3] Lafayette re-visited New Hampshire and all the other states in an extremely popular, triumphal tour during 1824-1825,[4] celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Bunker Hill.[5]
Left to right: Eagle Lake, Mt. Lafayette and the Franconia Ridge as viewed from the Greenleaf HutNotes and citations
- ^ a b c "Lafayette 1872 High 1958 RM 1". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=PF0986. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
- ^ "Mount Lafayette, New Hampshire". Peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=6909. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
- ^ Niles' Weekly Register, Baltimore, June 26, 1824
- ^ Levasseur, Auguste, Lafayette in America in 1824 and 1825; or, Journal of Travels, in the United States. New York: White, Gallaher & White, 1829, 2 Vol., or 2006 translation by Alan Hoffman.
- ^ Tarbox, Increase Niles, Life of Israel Putnam (Old Put) Major-general in the Continental Army, 1876, pp.145,339.
See also
External links
- 19th-century Paintings of Mount Lafayette
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mount Lafayette
- PeakBagger.com: Mount Lafayette
- Summitpost.org: Mount Lafayette
- AMC: Mount Lafayette
- hikethewhites.com: Mount Lafayette
4000-foot mountains of New England Baxter State Park High Peaks Abraham · Crocker · Redington · Saddleback · Saddleback, The Horn · South Crocker · Spaulding · SugarloafBigelow Range Eastern White Mountains Northern ranges Carter-Moriah Range Presidential Range Crawford Notch area Twin Range Pemigewasset Wilderness Sandwich Range Osceola · Osceola (East) · Tripyramid (Middle) · Tripyramid (North) · Passaconaway · Tecumseh · WhitefaceFranconia Range Western White Mountains Green Mountains Categories:- Mountains of New Hampshire
- Landforms of Grafton County, New Hampshire
- New England Four-thousand footers
- Mountains on the Appalachian Trail
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
![[1]](http://www.peaklist.org/USmaps/newenglandsummits.gif){kind=link}